Elephantiasis, los yog ntxhw ntawm ob txhais ceg, yog ib yam kab mob uas cov ceg ceg loj tuaj thiab loj vim qhov tseeb tias daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuab heev hauv lawv. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug pathology, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav kho tau, peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Congenital elephantiasis ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau
Nyob hauv zej zog kho mob, tus kab mob ntxhw tseem hu ua lymphedema. Nws yog raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm lub xeev ntawm lymphatic channel, uas txwv tsis pub cov lymphatic outflow ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab, raws li, ua rau lawv nce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov leeg nqaij yog impregnated nrog cov proteins, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thawj (congenital) thiab theem nrab (khiav) ntxhw pob txha ntawm ob txhais ceg yog txawv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm congenital lymphedema yog provoked los ntawm ib tug genetic predisposition thiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus me nyuam lub lymphatic system. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau qhov no pathology tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej ob qho tib si txij thaum yau thiab thaum laus.
nrhiav tau ntxhw
nyob ntawmhom kab mob, elephantiasis ntawm ob txhais ceg muaj ntau yam ua rau. Yog li, ib qho ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev piav qhia pathology yog tus kab mob ntawm tus neeg nrog cov kab mob ntawm Bancroft filaria. Cov no yog cov kab mob cab uas nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm nematodes. Lawv nyob hauv cov kab mob lymphatic ntawm tib neeg, cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Thiab lawv tau nqa los ntawm yoov tshaj cum uas nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua subtropical thiab tropical. Nws yog muaj tias tus kab mob tus kab mob ntxhw ntawm ob txhais ceg yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog (daim duab ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus).
Filarii nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lymphatic yog intertwined rau hauv cov pob, uas, qhov tseeb, ua rau qeeb ntawm cov lymphatic outflow. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv provoke thickening ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau lawv blockage raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis los yog stenosis. Thrombosed lymphatic hlab ntsha, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau rupture.
Necrosis foci tam sim no dhau los ua ib qho chaw zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob coccal, uas ua rau abscesses.
Ntxiv rau, vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob parasites, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv cov lwj, cov tshuaj tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob, thiab lwm yam.
Puas muaj lwm yam ua rau tus kab mob ntxhw?
Cov kws kho mob rau qhov ua rau tus kab mob kis tau - ntxhw mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, kuj suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, lawv cov kab mob purulent (lymphadenitis), kev raug mob ntawm cov ceg ceg, erysipelas.
Qee lub sij hawm lub zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob piav qhia yog kev phais lossis qee yam kev kho mobcov txheej txheem xws li xov tooj cua, kho kom zoo nkauj venectomy, liposuction, arterial reconstruction, thiab lwm yam.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas
Elephantiasis ntawm ob txhais ceg tsis yog kab mob tuag taus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub neej ib txwm muaj. Yuav kom tsis txhob nco thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum paub seb lawv zoo li cas.
- Pathology pib tsim nrog me me o o uas tshwm rau sab nraub qaum. Nws, zoo li cov edema ib txwm, ua rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab tom qab so ntev lossis sawv ntxov nws ploj mus.
- Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov edema tsis ploj tom qab so, lawv nyob tas li, kis mus rau sab sauv ntawm sab ceg lossis ncej puab, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua kom tuab dua. Limb cov duab tam sim no zoo li lub tog raj kheej.
- daim tawv nqaij daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm o, uas muab nws cov tsos ntawm ntxhw.
- Tom qab, daim tawv nqaij hloov: nws ua rau mob, reddens, npog nrog kab nrib pleb thiab trophic ulcers.
Rau cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv keratinization ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tsos ntawm warts thiab mob dermatitis. Heaviness nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, qaug zog nce, mob tshwm sim.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Raws li tej zaum koj twb tau twv lawm, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas twb muaj tus kab mob pib lawm. Ntawd yog, sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tias qhov o ntawm koj ob txhais ceg tsis ploj mus thaum sawv ntxov, thiab nrog lub siab me ntsis nws hloov mus ua mos thiab pliable, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub.elephantiasis ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav tsis tu ncua. Kev kho mob thaum ntxov muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau cais koj tus kab mob los ntawm lwm tus uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws (varicose veins, deforming osteoarthritis, thiab lwm yam). Ua li no, koj yuav tau ua lymphoscintigraphy, xam tomography, ultrasound thiab x-rays.
Tsis txhob hnov qab hais hauv kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob thiab koj so haujlwm hauv cov tebchaws kub, yog tias muaj, kom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshem tawm cov kab mob filariae, uas tau hais los saum toj no.
Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob pob txha ntawm taw yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob pob txha. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tus neeg mob muab cov ntaub qhwv qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub qhwv elastic kom txo tau qhov o, hnav compression stockings los yog stockings, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau massage zaug thiab kev tawm dag zog. Kuj tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog thaj tsam barotherapy (qhov no yog hom nqus tsev vacuum). Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm electrophoresis nrog trypsin thiab lidase thiab phonophoresis nrog apizartron tau sau tseg.
Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem no, tus neeg mob kuj tau sau tshuaj Venoruton thiab Troxevasin ointment.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus ntxhw hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov, deforming lossis fibrous theem, raws li txoj cai, yog ua nrog txoj kev phais. Yog li, nrog rau txoj kev palliative, cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam yog ib feem ntawm excised thiab ntws hloov pauv yog siv los txhim kho cov qog ntshav tawm. Txoj kev no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.
Kev siv theem siab heevradical txoj kev: excision ntawm daim tawv nqaij, connective ntaub so ntswg thiab fascia. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem thiab yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev.
Qee lus qhia rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntxhw
Kev kho tus mob ntxhw tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias tus neeg mob tsis txo qhov hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nres rau 15 feeb, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias lub sijhawm no nws tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm kab rov tav thiab tsa koj ob txhais ceg me ntsis. Thaum tsaus ntuj, kuj tsim nyog muab cov menyuam mos rau hauv qab lawv.
Tsis txhob hla koj ob txhais ceg, hnav khau nruj thiab khaub ncaws - txhua yam no ua rau cov qog ntshav qis qis. Thiab cov lus nug ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm mus ntsib da dej thiab saunas yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.
Ntxiv rau, cov neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntxhw. Yog tias koj cia siab rau lawv nkaus xwb, lub sijhawm zoo los pib kho yuav ploj mus, thiab koj yuav tsis tos txog qhov tshwm sim. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rau qhov hu ua kev ntxuav cov kab mob lymphatic hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no! Nco ntsoov qhov no thiab tsis txhob nkim koj lub sijhawm!
Puas tiv thaiv tau rau tus kab mob ntxhw
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob ntxhw nyob rau theem tsis tau tsim kho feem ntau muaj qhov pom zoo, kev ntsuas los pab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev neeg uas twb muaj tus kab mob no lawm.
Cov kws kho mob qhia kom suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov chicory nrog qhiav, tshuaj yej brewed los ntawm lingonberry nplooj nrog zib mu, thiabCranberry kua txiv.
Yog tias txawm tias qhov o me ntsis tshwm ntawm ob txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum ua lub ntsej muag taw thiab nqa koj ob txhais ceg rau 10-15 feeb.
nkawm khau yooj yim thiab kev ua neej nyob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog cov khoom noj qab ntsev thiab ntsim thiab pib kho kev raug mob, erysipelas thiab kub hnyiab. Saib xyuas koj qhov hnyav, thiab tswj xyuas kev siv cov tshuaj los txo qhov o ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog koj tus kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj! Noj qab nyob zoo!
