Feem ntau, tom qab tshem cov hniav hniav, cov neeg mob yws tias cov pos hniav o thiab mob. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem loj hauv lub sijhawm.
Txoj kev ntawm lub cev
Qhov txawv ntawm cov hniav ntse los ntawm lwm tus tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev loj hlob qeeb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov chaw thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.
Anatomically, lawv cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov molar zoo tib yam (zom hniav). Lawv muaj ib tug dav crown nrog tubercles nyob rau ntawm nws, kuj muaj los ntawm ib tug mus rau ob peb lub hauv paus, lawv muaj peev xwm fused los yog intertwined nrog ib leeg, thiab qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau tshem tawm ib tug ntse hniav. Vim qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov hniav, qhov sib thooj ntawm ligaments thiab zom cov nqaij, lub yim molars feem ntau qaij, txav mus rau sab thiab loj hlob mus rau sab plhu. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem hla txhua. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho thiab tshem tawm yog qhov pom tseeb heev.
Kuv yuav tsum rho tawm thaum twg?
Yog tus neeg mob muaj hmoo, thiab nws cov hniav kawg yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho hniav thiab tawg mus rau qhov kawg, ces nwspom zoo txhuam hniav thiab txawm, yog tias tsim nyog, kho. Lub sijhawm no, kws kho mob qhia kom khaws lawv. Lawv kuj tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha, kho cov kwj dej thiab muab tso rau hauv cov yas. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis nws tshwm sim. Thaum cov molar cuam tshuam nrog kev noj mov, muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tau zoo, o ntawm cov pos hniav yog provoked los yog nws loj hlob tsis raug, yog li thawb lwm tus, ces cov hniav ntse raug tshem tawm ntawm qis dua. lub puab tsaig los yog sab saud.
Kev tshem tawm nta
Lawm, muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav, kua paug, mob hnyav, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yas los yog nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov pob txha tuab, tag nrho cov no ua rau cov txheej txheem tshem tawm nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog zoo ntawm thaj chaw, yog tias muaj purulent o, ces cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj loog yuav phem heev.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hniav ntse, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav nyuaj (nce toj). Feem ntau, tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, lub puab tsaig mob tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub thiab maj mam txo qis. Thawj hnub, cov neeg mob nco txog qhov nce hauv edema, kuj muaj qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm noj zaub mov, thiab qhov qhib qhov ncauj yog txwv. Thaum txhua yam zoo, tom qab ntawd dhau sijhawm, qhov tsis zoo yuav dhau mus. Yog tias, tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav hniav, lub qhov los ntshav, lub cev kub nce, qhov o tuaj, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau yog vim:
- nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem;
- Tus neeg mob taug qab;
- qhov muaj qhov mob tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm;
- mob;
- qhov tob ntawm tus hniav hauv lub qhov.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab tshem tawm?
Yog tias muaj kev kis tus kab mob ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj cai npaum li cas thiab ib tug pes tsawg hnub. Thiab tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav qis qis lossis sab saud, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua.
- Nyob hauv lub qhov dej, tus kws kho mob muab cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab 10 feeb. Yog tias nws nyob ntawd ntev dua, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, vim qhov kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws yuav nyuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia ntev.
- Ntau ntau teev nws txwv tsis pub haus lossis noj kub - qhov no ua rau vasodilation, los ntshav tsim hauv lub qhov thiab kis kab mob.
- Hnub uas tshem cov hniav sab sauv lossis sab qis, txwv tsis pub da dej, haus dej cawv, da dej kub, thiab zam kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Tag nrho cov kev ua no nce ntshav siab, yog li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav.
- Thaum tus kws kho mob tso cov pos hniav, thaum thawj hnub koj tsis tas yuav qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav.
- Nws tsis tsim nyog sov koj lub plhu, nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov txias. Thaum tshav kub kub tuaj yeem ua rau o, ua rau los ntshav, vasodilation, thiab kis kab mob.
- Tsis txhob yaug koj lub qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhovib qho txhaws lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov pos hniav hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav qub. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob sau cov dej qab zib thiab tshuaj ntsuab da dej. Ua li no, tus neeg mob sau nws lub qhov ncauj nrog kua thiab qaij nws lub taub hau ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab tsuas tuav cov tshuaj rau ob peb feeb, ces ntis.
- Hnub uas tshem cov hniav txhab nyiaj sab sauv los yog qis dua, txwv tsis pub txhuam hniav thaum hmo ntuj, kom tsis txhob raug mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov me me los yog siv cov khoom noj uas tawv, ntsim, los yog khaus rau ntawm qhov txhab.
- Tsis txhob tshuaj xyuas lub qhov nrog tus pas txhuam hniav, tus nplaig lossis txhuam. Thaum muaj kev xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi superfluous hauv nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias qhov tsis xis nyob no tso cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tso rau ntawm tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau, nws tsis tas yuav tshem tawm, vim nws yuav daws nws tus kheej.
pab
Tom qab tshem cov hniav qis lossis sab sauv, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib ntau yam tsos mob tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov pos hniav yuav o thiab lub puab tsaig swells. Muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum nqos zaub mov thiab qhib qhov ncauj. Cov tsos mob saum toj no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais mob uas yuav dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej li ob peb hnub, lossis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem.
- Kev tshem tawm yooj yim - yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem thaum rub tawm cov molar thib yim, feem ntau cov teeb meem tom qab phais yuav dhau sai txaus. o thiab mob yog ib txwm tshwm sim, txij li thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheemcov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij mos, yog li qee qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tsum tau zam rau ob peb hnub.
- Kev tshem tawm nyuaj yog kev ua haujlwm thaum tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav cov pos hniav kom rub tawm cov hniav ntse los ntawm daim. Yog li, kev tshem tawm ntawm cov molar uas tsis tau tawg yog ua nrog drilling ntawm cov pob txha. Nrog txoj kev siv zog, kev mob ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, thiab lawv qhov kev siv zog yuav ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov mob ntawm tus kheej thiab qhov ceev ntawm qhov txhab kho.
Tom qab ua haujlwm li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsis xis nyob rau ib lub lis piam, qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm txog 10 hnub. Lub ntsiab qhia ntawm qhov txhab kho yog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob. Thaum pom tias tsuas yog nce qhov tsis xis nyob, thiab nws yog pulsating thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov xwm, uas xyaum tsis ploj tom qab siv cov tshuaj analgesics, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Kev mob
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau mob lub puab tsaig tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav:
- vim koob puas rau cov hlab ntsha;
- vim kev raug mob rau cov neeg nyob sib ze cov hniav lossis cov hniav;
- qee zaus los ntshav;
- muaj ib qho tsim ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, uas yog hu ua osteomyelitis;
- tsawg heev, tab sis nws tseem tshwm sim thaum tus kws kho hniav tsis raug xam qhov quab yuam, thiab thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam rau lub puab tsaig ntawm tus neeg laus, nws tawg;
- qee zaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, vim qhov no muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus thiab loog;
- datingtshwm sim ntawm phlegmon.
Qee zaum qhov ua rau mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Trigeminal neuritis - tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig, vim qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal nyob, thiab thaum lub hauv paus tob heev, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau. kov cov hlab ntsha. Cov kev xav tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tua thiab npaj txhij txog. Raws li txoj cai, tsis tsuas yog cov pos hniav cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj lub tuam tsev, caj dab thiab qhov muag. Tsis muaj qhov liab los yog o ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Kev txawj ntse hniav rho tawm tsis raug. Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias tus neeg mob ua li cas rau qhov no, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dua, vim tias tus kws kho mob feem ntau tsis tau tshem tawm cov cyst lossis cov hauv paus hniav. Yog li ntawd, nws provoked mob thiab o.
- Alveolitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej vim yog mob ntawm cov molar qhov. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub fact tias tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm ib tug ntshav txhaws, vim hais tias lub qhov yog nruj nreem kaw. Vim li no, tus kab mob tshwm sim uas provokes mob thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tom qab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Lub Sijhawm o
Tshem tawm cov hniav hniav yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj, yog li o tshwm, qee zaum nws nrog hematoma. Qhov teeb meem zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob xws li:
- txheej txheem ua xua rau ntau yam tshuaj;
- uas tej zaum yuav muaj me me ntawm cov molar hauv cov pos hniav;
- txog qhov tseem ceebcov pos hniav puas;
- txog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov pos hniav.
Yog tias cov pos hniav los yog lub puab tsaig o tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, ces nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv cov compresses sov, tsuas yog txias yuav txhim kho tus mob. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem txhua hnub 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub thiab khaws cia li ntawm 20 feeb. Edema kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Tom qab tshem tawm, ua kom tiav so thiab so tsawg kawg yog peb hnub yog pom zoo. Compresses, tshuaj kho pej xeem thiab yaug tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem.
Kev nyuaj siab
Muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem cov hniav ntse, yog tias tsis kho, nws ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau:
- Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov pos hniav yog nrog los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, sab plhu o thiab tsis muaj zog. Thiab tseem muaj ib qho tsw qab ntxiag los ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab saj cov kua qaub.
- Nws yog ib txwm muaj qee qhov los ntshav tshwm sim tom qab phais thiab yuav tsum nres tom qab 20 feeb. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau txo cov ntshav txhaws, cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis. Thaum los ntshav kav ntev li ob peb teev thiab nws muaj qhov ua rau nws nce ntxiv, qhov no qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj loj, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
- Yog hais tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tom qab rub tawm, ces txoj kev kho yog nrog los ntawm suppuration. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob yog mob hnyav uas tsis ploj mus ntev, mob taub hau, nrog rau qhov muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab purulent.zais cia. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab: tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lub qhov txhab kho tau ntev npaum li cas, vim tias tsis muaj leej twg muaj lub siab xav ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Txhua tus neeg mob muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev rov ua kom tiav yog txawv kiag li.
- Tom qab kev phais, qhov txhab kho qhov nruab nrab hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum lub qhov tob tob heev, yog li cov pos hniav yuav tsum tau sewn. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov stitches tsis ntev lub sij hawm kho, tab sis nws shorten nws.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov tsis yog theem kawg ntawm kev rov qab los. Kev rov zoo tag nrho feem ntau yuav siv li ntawm rau lub hlis, tab sis tus neeg mob yuav tsis hnov qhov no, vim qhov mob yuav dhau mus, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau lub neej zoo.
- Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, theem tom ntej pib. Lub sijhawm no, cov pob txha pob txha yuav tsim. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, lub qhov txhab yuav puv tag.
- theem peb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov pob txha, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
- theem kawg suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub qhov (socket) thiab lub puab tsaig. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, lub sijhawm no yuav xaus tom qab rau lub hlis. Thaum muaj teeb meem, yuav tau ntxiv peb lub hlis ntxiv.
Tshuaj kho mob
Cov kev xav tsis zoo uas tshwm sim tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev. Yog qhov noua tsis tau, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no:
- "Ketanov" lossis nws cov analogue "Ketorol" yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog heev uas tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Nws yog tshuaj lom, tab sis nws tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nws kav ntev txog 6 teev.
- "Analgin" - nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov mob me.
- "Nimesulide" - koj tuaj yeem yuav nws tsuas yog los ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig uas tshwm sim thaum thawj 15 feeb.
- "Spazmalgon" - tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov mob me, kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- "Baralgin" tshem tawm me me qaug dab peg, nws muaj analgin.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj saum toj no tau pom zoo kom siv raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv.
Rinses
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev kis kab mob, tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav ntse hauv lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis lub puab tsaig sab saud, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj ntxuav tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thov:
- "Stomatodin";
- "Chlorhexidine";
- Rivanol;
- YMiramistin;
- YFuracilin.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej tshaj ib hnub tom qab, tsis pub siv cov tshuaj yaug, vim qhov no yog fraught nrog cov ntshav txhaws. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev yaug dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom nquag plias, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus. Ua li no, cov tshuaj yog kos rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab lub taub hau leans mus rau sab.kho qhov txhab, tom qab nto qaub ncaug.
Txhua cov kev daws teeb meem los tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txawj ntse tshem tawm cov hniav yuav tsum txias. Qhov no yog ua li cas vim hais tias cov kab mob kis tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub inflammatory txheej txheem. Kev daws dej cawv tsis haum rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, vim tias cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug tus kws kho mob seb yuav xaiv dab tsi.
Kev Kho Mob Neeg
Yog cov pos hniav mob tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov txawv.
- Soda da dej yog xav tau, thiab tom qab thawj hnub koj tuaj yeem yaug nrog cov tshuaj tib yam.
- Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tshuab txias txias hauv ib hnub tom qab rub tawm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ib lub raj mis dej txias los yog dej khov yog tsim nyog. Lub compress yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm sab plhu ntawm sab uas cuam tshuam.
- Yog tias tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav txhab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab muaj qhov mob, ces siv cov decoctions ntawm St. John's wort, oak bark, chamomile los yog sage. Kev siv da dej no yuav pab kho qhov txhab sai thiab txo qhov mob.
- Ib hnub tom qab, cov pos hniav raug tso cai yaug nrog ib lub decoction ntawm dos tev. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- YKoj tuaj yeem ua tau ib lub decoction ntawm ntoo thuv cones, uas koj yuav tsum tau noj 2 cones thiab sau lawv nrog 500 ml ntawm boiling dej. Tom ntej no, xa mus rau qhov hluav taws kub thiab chav rau li 10 feeb, ces lim thiab yaug.
- Chicory yaug pab tau ntau. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm hmoov yuav tsum tau steamed nrog 200 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab boil rau 5 feeb. Ntxiv rau kev sivda dej los yog da dej.
- Ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj yog kev haus dej ntawm chamomile. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab kuj txo qee qhov mob, yog li nws feem ntau siv los kho.
kev saib xyuas ntxiv
Thaum cov pos hniav mob tom qab tshem cov hniav txhab, qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, koj yuav tsum:
- tsis txhob haus lossis noj rau peb teev tom ntej tom qab ua haujlwm;
- tsis txhob noj nqaij tawv thiab kub rau thawj ob peb hnub;
- tsis txhob ua dhau ntawm koj tus kheej lub siab thiab lub cev;
- Rau ib lub lim tiam, tsis nco qab txog cawv thiab haus luam yeeb;
- tsis txhob mus gym, sauna thiab kub tub yam tsawg kawg ib lim piam;
- yog huab cua txias, zoo dua ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj;
- tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub qhov txhab;
- yog tsis tsim nyog, sim tsis txhob yaug koj lub qhov ncauj;
- zoo dua tsis zom ntawm qhov raug mob thiab txhuam koj cov hniav maj mam txaus.
Yog koj ua raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, qhov tseeb ntawm ob lub lis piam tus neeg mob yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau lub neej zoo, thiab qhov mob yuav tsis ua rau nws tsis xis nyob.
Reviews
Kev txawj ntse hniav rho tawm yog txoj kev phais uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam, yog li ua rau tib neeg lub neej nyuaj. Raws li cov neeg mob, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev zoo siab heev, uas rau ob peb hnub ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Tab sis ntau tus ntawm lawv hais tias tom qab tshem cov hniav uas tsis tsim nyog, lawv zoo dua.
Raws li kws kho mob,Txhawm rau txo qis cov teeb meem tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo tseg los ntawm lawv, vim feem ntau nws yog cov neeg mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm lawv cov kev ua. Yog tias qhov mob nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, lawv tsis qhia kom rub thiab cia siab tias txhua yam yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Thaum koj nrhiav kev pab sai, tus neeg mob yuav rov qab sai dua. Tseeb tiag, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, kev tshem tawm cov hniav hniav tsis yog ib txoj kev zoo nkauj heev.
