Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nylon hniav yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub prosthetics kuj tsis ntev los no. Lawv twb tau tswj hwm los ua neeg nyiam thiab yeej kev lees paub los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob. Cov qauv yas thiab elastic yog yooj yim dua li acrylic, vim tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim heev.
Definition
Cov pob qij txha yog tsim los ntawm nylon puag uas zoo nkaus li zoo li cov pos hniav thiab yog mos thiab elastic. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, tshem tawm cov hniav nylon tshem tau cov pos hniav thiab palate, uas txhim kho kev hnav zoo vim kev kho kom zoo. Qhov no ntau yam yog siv rau ob qho tag nrho thiab ib nrab prosthetics. Tom qab siv rau, tus neeg mob tau txais cov khoom zoo thiab xis nyob.
Views
Muaj cov qauv hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus:
- Ib nrab - sivnyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis muaj successive ob peb cov hniav.
- Full - hom no yog xaiv nrog ua tiav adentia lossis tsis muaj kab tag nrho ntawm ib lub puab tsaig.
- Microprosthesis, muaj lub npe thib ob - "butterfly". Siv los kho tsis pub ntau tshaj ob, tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog ib tus hniav xwb.
Kho ntawm ib nrab thiab micro dentures
Ib feem tshem tawm nylon hniav hniav, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, tsuas yog ntsia tau yog tias muaj cov hniav txhawb nqa ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yuav raug tshem tawm. Tus tsim yog txuas rau lawv nrog dawb los yog liab clasps.
Cov qauv qhia rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no yog qhov tsis muaj 3 txog 8 cov hniav, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv rau ib tus hniav, uas feem ntau hu ua "npauj npaim". Nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev kho hniav menyuam yaus thaum tus menyuam poob cov hniav thaum ntxov. Kev rub lawv tawm ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav tsis tu ncua, vim hais tias cov khoom tsis raug tshem tawm yuav raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa sab nraud.
Nws yog ib qho zoo heev los kos ib qho kev sib piv ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nylon thiab cov txuas hniav, vim lawv yog tib qho kev kho. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom kawg saib ntau natural. Lawv kim dua thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau nruab li nylon, vim lawv xav tau kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav abutment, uas ua rau lawv puas.
Kev kho hniav kom tiav
Hnub nyoog feem ntau nrog cov kab mob sib txawv, tib yam xwm txheej nrog cov hniav. Adentia feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg laus. Cov hniav ua nkigthiab cov hauv paus hniav loosen, yog li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 60-70 tus neeg tuaj yeem poob tag nrho nws cov hniav. Xws li kev ntxhov siab heev ua rau lub neej nyuaj, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau kho sai. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, siv cov ntaub ntawv nylon hloov pauv tag nrho.
Ib cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis "suction effect" yog siv los ua kom nrawm. Cov qauv tsim yog ua ob qho tib si ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab sab qis. Ib tus neeg sawv cev nrov heev ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov nplaum yog Korega. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv tes ua tau zoo, thiab cov khoom noj tsis poob rau hauv nws.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qauv ua tiav yog nruj dua li ib feem. Qhov no yog qhov nkag siab heev los ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau qhov zoo.
Productionstep
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nylon hniav hniav, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, yog cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis ntawm ib tiam tshiab. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.
Thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob ua rau pom lub puab tsaig ob leeg. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb silicone mass yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau theem no txhawm rau ntsuas qhov tseeb kom txo qis qhov haum tom qab. Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum kho qhov chaw txheeb ze ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab kaw ntawm cov hniav.
Tom ntej los txog theem kev npaj. Raws li paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov hniav nylon, thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, lawv tau nruab rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom sib tsoo ntawm qhov qis.lub puab tsaig, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem tsim qauv uas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev zom zaub mov.
Tom qab ntawd, hauv chav kuaj, ib daim qauv siv quav ciab ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv yog tsim. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum tau ua kom haum ua ntej, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis raug thiab xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov hniav cuav.
Tsuas yog tom qab no nws tuaj yeem pib tsim cov ncej thiab nrum cov khoom siv hauv lub tshuab cua sov.
Cov kauj ruam kawg yog theem polishing, uas siv cov txhuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv.
txiaj ntsig
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nylon muaj ntau yam zoo, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li feem ntau xaiv rau prosthetics:
- Flexibility thiab elasticity - ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv no, lub sijhawm hloov pauv tau txo qis, txij li tus qauv tsim rov ua lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig. Thiab cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov neeg uas, vim muaj qee yam haujlwm, tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv nruj dua nrog lawv.
- Kev txhim kho zoo heev - cov qauv npaj siv lub iav ntub dej, yog li kev siv ntau yam gels thiab pastes tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau txhua txoj kev xaiv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev yuav cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb.
- Kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - lub hauv paus ua tiav rov ua cov txheej txheem mucous, thiab cov ntsiab lus kho, yog tias muaj, tsis pom rau lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas seb cov nylon hniav zoo li cas tom qab prosthetics.hniav hniav, raws li daim duab. Qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm koj tus kheej cov hniav.
- Kev saib xyuas yooj yim, hnav thiab siv tau yooj yim. Yog tias peb sib piv cov qauv tsim nrog cov kev xaiv acrylic, ces tsis tas yuav tshem tawm thaum hmo ntuj, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg tsis nyob hauv tsev.
- Nylon yog hypoallergenic.
- Tsis yog tus nqi siab heev. Tau kawg, lawv kim dua li acrylic, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv pheej yig dua li lwm cov qauv orthopedic uas kuj tau siv rau hauv cov khoom siv (clasp, choj).
Vim muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab qhov zoo, cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau raug xaiv los ua kom rov qab kho hniav.
Flaws
Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov hniav nylon tshem tau kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa thiab pob txha pob txha. Nylon yog cov khoom siv elastic thiab mos, yog li thaum zom zaub mov, lub siab los ntawm cov khoom siv tau raug xa mus rau cov mucosa. Vim li no, muaj teeb meem xws li kev txo qis hauv qhov siab ntawm cov pos hniav thiab atrophy ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Vim tib lub softness, lub siab tsis yog redirected rau tag nrho cov prosthesis, tab sis tsuas yog mus rau qhov chaw me me uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau zom zaub mov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus qauv hloov tsis yog ib qho, tab sisob peb yam ntawm txoj kab zom.
- Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nylon tsis ntev heev thiab nyob ntawm 3-5 xyoos. Yog tias koj saib xyuas lawv zoo, koj tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ua haujlwm me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntxiv rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab.
- Kev saib xyuas tas mus li thiab zoo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias niaj hnub no kev kho hniav nylon tsis tuaj yeem polished, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, ces microbes yuav khaws cia rau ntawm nws qhov chaw ntxhib, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb..
- Yog koj tsis hnav cov prosthesis ntev thiab tsis nco qab xa mus rau lub thawv dej, tus qauv tsim yuav raug puas ntsoog dhau kev kho.
Indications thiab contraindications
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nylon hniav raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- ua xua rau acrylic;
- poob ntawm ib lossis ntau tus hniav;
- tsis muaj peev xwm lossis tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob ua cov hniav txhawb nqa;
- stomatitis, kab mob periodontal thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
Tseem muaj contraindications rau hnav xws li tsim:
- mob ntawm cov pos hniav;
- qhov tseem ceeb atrophy ntawm cov pob txha lossis cov pos hniav.
Txhob Cia Siab
Vim tib neeg lub cev muaj zog, nws nyuaj dua rau kev siv rau cov khoom siv uas tshem tau ntau dua li qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, lub sijhawm no yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub. Nws nyob ntawm tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws, qhov loj ntawm tus qauv thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws tshwm simxws li tias lub sijhawm no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog 3 lub hlis.
Yuav kom ceev kev quav yeeb tshuaj koj xav tau:
- nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab tsim kev tsim, siv tsuas yog grated thiab kua zaub mov;
- tshem tawm cov khoom noj ntxhib lossis tawv (txiv ntseej, crackers, noob);
- khoom noj khoom haus rov qab los rau hauv cov zaub mov tsuas yog tom qab qhov teeb meem ploj mus, thiab tus neeg mob tsis pom qhov muaj nylon;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm gag reflex, koj yuav tsum tau ua pa tob rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, nqus cov mints thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog saline compounds;
- yog tias muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum noj mov, yog li kom qhov no dhau mus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb los yog cov tshuaj nplaum;
- qee zaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus; Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem, nws raug nquahu kom nyeem kom nrov, hais kom meej thiab nrov.
Yog kev quav tshuaj tsis tshwm sim tom qab peb lub hlis, feem ntau yuav tsim tsis raug. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav.
Kho
Txawm tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hloov kho me me, rau qhov no lawv tau muab rau lub tsev kho mob ib xyoos ib zaug rau qhov tsim nyog manipulations. Cov kev pabcuam no tuaj yeem muab tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj lawv lub chaw kuaj mob, tab sis yuav luag txhua tus uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov kev pabcuam tsis pheej yig, tab sis muaj ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv nws.
Kho lub hom phiaj ntawm elastic prosthesis yuavxav tau nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- yuav tsum tau ua kom cov clasps;
- xav tau ntxiv tus qauv yog tias koj tus hniav poob;
- nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov qee qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv, qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau thaum muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau cov kab mob carious;
- fitting xav tau;
- yuav tsum ntxuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm tartar.
Kev mob
Clamps yog siv los kho, yog li thaum lub sijhawm zom zaub mov, lub nra tsis hloov mus rau cov hniav txhawb nqa. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, zoo tias cov hniav uas tseem tshuav tsis raug mob, tab sis qhov no, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov mucosa. Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau qhov no, dhau sij hawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab mob.
Vim tias tsis muaj thav duab nruj, lub siab thaum zom ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yog faib tsis sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, cov mucosa kuj raug kev txom nyem, vim qee qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw raug mob ntau dua. Vim li no, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum noj mov, thiab tom qab ntawd atrophy ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tsim. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom yuav pib sag, yog li ntxiv qhov tsis xis nyob rau nws tus tswv.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua tus neeg yuav raug cov tsos mob ntawm qhov raug mob, tsis hais seb lawv xaiv cov prosthesis twg. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ignorance ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim thiab theem kawg ntawm atrophy. Txawm hais tias yog tias koj siv cov qauv nruj, ces cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav tshwm sim ntau tom qab.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nylon yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau heev. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum mus xyuas tsis tu ncuatus kws kho hniav uas yuav kho txoj haujlwm ntawm tus qauv, thiab qhov no, dhau los, yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv.
Tau kawg, cov qauv zoo li no piv tau zoo nrog lawv cov khub. Lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov hlau, hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob cov khoom los yog cov yas tawv. Tab sis tej yam ntxwv ntawm cov prostheses tseem tsis zoo, lawv muaj xws li yooj thiab elasticity.
kev saib xyuas zoo
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov hniav hloov pauv nylon xav tau kev tu kom zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias lawv nyob ntev, nrog rau kev tu tus kheej. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si tom qab noj mov;
- 2 zaug ib hnub los ntxuav cov hniav nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov quav hniav ntawm kas fes, tshuaj yej thiab luam yeeb;
- Ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos, yuav tsum tau kho kho vajtse sib sib zog nqus;
- tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv puas;
- Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov hniav acrylic lossis nylon, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis hnav lawv ntev, ces lawv raug xa mus rau dej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntxuav;
- Kho lossis kho yuav tsum tau ua tom tsev kho hniav nkaus xwb;
- yog tias yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qee lub sijhawm, ces lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv dej kom tsis txhob qhuav.
Ib yam rau nylon hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Thaumtsis muaj qhov tseeb tias koj xav yuav tus qauv nylon, ces cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv lwm yam kev xaiv.
Yog hais tias muaj ib feem ntawm cov hniav poob, ces siv lub clasp prosthesis. Txawm hais tias nws kuj muaj nws cov drawbacks. Cov no suav nrog cov hlua hlau uas txuas rau sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav, yog li lawv pom.
Yog tias cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv acrylic. Nws yog ruaj ruaj heev thiab tsis kim heev. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg hauv qhov no yuav siab dua. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nylon lossis acrylic tshem tau cov hniav cuav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab paub.
Lub neej
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab xaiv kom raug, cov khoom siv zoo li no kav ntev li 3-5 xyoos, thiab tej zaum ntev dua. Tsis tas li, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov kws kho hniav thiab kws kho hniav.
Photo
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub sib txawv, tab sis tseem cov kws tshaj lij muaj kev ntseeg ntau dua tias cov khoom siv no tsim nyog, yog li koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog vim li cas qhov no yog li ntawd. Cov duab nrog cov nylon tsim muaj nyob hauv qab no.
Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev khaws cov hniav cuav uas tsis siv ib ntus.
Nylon hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog qhov hloov tau yooj yim, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab tom ntej.
Tau txais kev tsim kho nylon yooj yim txaus, tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.
Tus nqi
Rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom, thaum xaiv hom khoom siv prosthetics, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Raws li cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov hniav nylon, qhov no tsis yog qhov pheej yig. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, uas suav nrog cov qauv orthopedic, cov ntaub ntawv, cov nqi teeb tsa thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm ib tus hniav rau ib tus hniav yog li ntawm 2,000 txog 4,000 rubles. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob xav txhim kho cov qauv ua tiav, ces nws yuav raug nqi 15,000-90,000 rubles. Thaum muaj cov hniav hniav ib nrab, nws yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm 5,000-60,000 rubles ntawm lub tsev kho mob, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua haujlwm npaum li cas.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb qhia tias cov khoom siv dag zog zoo li no tau siv nyiaj tiag tiag.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg mob txog kev kho hniav nylon
Raws li cov neeg mob, ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv prostheses, cov kws kho mob muab lawv los daws ntau yam tsis xws luag hauv kev kho hniav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vim lawv lub teeb, txawm tias cov neeg mob uas muaj cov hniav xoob, periodontitis, teeb meem plawv thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus nco ntsoov tias kev kho dua tshiab yuav luag yog tib txoj kev los kho cov zom zom zom..
Cov niam txiv tu siab hais tias thaum ntxov cov hniav poob, qhov noprosthetics yog indispensable, txij li thaum nws fastening tsis ua rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.
Tab sis cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov qis qis taw qhia tias nylon tshem tau cov hniav cuav tsis haum rau lawv, vim kev ceev ceev yuav tsum tau lawv cov hniav kom ntev txaus.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb kuj yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov qauv no.
Txawm hais tias qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, hom prosthetics no nrov heev thiab dav.
