Kev ua tus kws phais ob txhais tes yog ib theem ntawm kev npaj tus kws kho mob rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tu txhua yam thiab ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic. Cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob purulent thiab inflammatory kab mob tsis raug tso cai ua haujlwm.
Kev ntxuav tes ua ntu zus
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kws phais ob txhais tes yog ua raws li ib lub tswv yim, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm World He alth Organization. Ntxuav koj cov ntiv tes ua ntej. Lawv pib los ntawm lub puab nto, ces txav mus rau tom qab thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntxuav lub interdigital qhov chaw, rau tes thiab hauv qab cov rau tes. sab laug yog ua ntej, ces sab xis.
Tom qab cov ntiv tes ua tiav lawm, lawv txav mus rau hauv ob txhais tes. Lawv kuj pib los ntawm lub palmar nto thiab maj mam txav mus rau nram qab. Tom qab lub dab teg tuaj lub dab teg thiab forearms. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov ntsia hlau dua thiab hauv qab cov rau tes. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib so koj txhais tes nrog cov ntaub so tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov phuam da dej, ua kom cov kab ke. Ua ntej thiab tom qab so, tuav koj txhais tes tsa kom dej tsis txhob kov koj ob txhais tes.
Spasokuotsky-Kochergin method
Surgeon txoj kev kho txhais tes txawv. Qhov no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws. Nws yog raws li qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ammonia dissolves cov rog tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav xav tau:
- 2 enamelware;
- sawv / rooj;
- 0.5% ammonia (25ml);
- 95% ethyl cawv;
- Bix nrog lingerie;
- xab npum;
- watch.
Ncuav dej huv rau hauv lub tais, ntxiv ammonia thiab cua sov rau lub cev kub. Ces kos peb feeb. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej hauv qab dej, kho koj txhais tes nrog cov ntaub so ntswg huv, moistened ua ntej hauv thawj lub phiab, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv qhov thib ob. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab koj txhais tes qhuav nrog bix linen thiab thaum kawg so koj txhais tes nrog linen soaked nyob rau hauv ethyl cawv.
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj chlorhexidine
Txoj kev ua cov tes ntawm tus kws phais mob sib txawv ntawm ib leeg feem ntau hauv kev npaj siv rau qhov no. Hauv qhov no, nws yog 0.5% chlorhexidine lossis gibitan. Rau cov txheej txheem koj yuav xav tau:
- 0.5% tshuaj chlorhexidine;
- 70% ethanol;
- Bix nrog sterile ris tsho hauv qab;
- xab npum;
- watch.
Ntxuav tes rau ib feeb nrog xab npum, pib ntawm cov rau tes thiab txav mus rau hauv pliaj. Tshem cov npuas dej hauv qab dej, qhuav tes nrog cov ntaub pua chaw tsis muaj menyuam. Tom qab ntawd kho koj txhais tes nrog cov ntaub so ntswg so hauv chlorhexidine.
Kev kho mob nrog Pervomura daws
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kws phais ob txhais tes ua ntej kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev daws ntawm formic acid, lossis pervomur. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:
- 2, 4% Pervomura tov;
- liter dej huv;
- sterile ris tsho hauv qab;
- xab npum;
- watch.
Dissolve pervomur nyob rau hauv ib liter dej, thiab ces ncuav lwm cuaj litres kua rau hauv lub resulting tov. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog dej ntws thiab xab npum pov tseg, yaug lawv thiab tuav lawv hauv qhov chaw ncaj. So qhuav nrog phuam los yog ntaub so ntswg, thawj sab tes xis, thiab tom qab ntawd sab laug. Tom qab ntawd, muab koj txhais tes tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog pervomur rau ib feeb thiab so qhuav dua.
Cov tshuaj no yog qhuav heev rau daim tawv nqaij, yog li tom qab ua haujlwm nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj moisturizing thiab emollient cream.
Zerigel kev kho mob
Kev ua tus kws phais ob txhais tes hauv txoj kev no yog siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- tserigel;
- sterile ris tsho hauv qab;
- xab npum;
- 70% cawv;
- watch.
Ua ntej, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog dej ntws, ua tib zoo yaug cov xab npum thiab xyuas kom cov dej tsis ntws los ntawm txhuam. Qhuav koj txhais tes nrog ib daim phuam pov tseg los ntawm cov rau tes mus rau lub luj tshib. Ncuav cirigel rau hauv xib teg thiab rub nws hla ob txhais tes thiab hauv pliaj. Tom qab cov txheej txheem phais tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv nrog cov paj rwb wool soaked hauv cawv.
Kev kho mob nrog iodopyrone
Ua ntej, cov tshuaj yog npaj rau hauv ib qho enameledcov tais diav uas yav tas los tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob ob zaug nrog cawv kub. Ob litres ntawm cov dej sov huv yog nchuav rau hauv nws thiab nees nkaum milliliters ntawm lauryl sulfate hmoov ntxiv. Tom qab nws yaj, iodopyrone yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov ntawm plaub caug milliliters. Txhua yam sib xyaw ua ke nrog iav pas nrig.
Tes ntxuav nrog dej ntws, so qhuav nrog cov ntaub pua chaw tsis muaj menyuam, tom qab ntawd rov ntxuav dua hauv cov tshuaj rau tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd, so qhuav dua thiab muab cov hnab looj tsis muaj menyuam.
Fuhrbringer Method
Tus kws phais mob kom huv si ntxuav tes, rau tes, qhov chaw subungual thiab forearms nrog xab npum thiab dej rau kaum feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws ua tib zoo dries nws ob txhais tes nrog sterile linen, ua raws li cov theem: thawj ob txhais tes, ces lub forears. Tom qab ob txhais tes tau qhuav tag, lawv tau so rau tsib feeb nrog paj rwb swabs dipped nyob rau hauv xya caum feem pua ntawm cawv. Tab sis cov txheej txheem tsis xaus rau ntawd. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum siv 0.02% sublimate tov.
Txoj kev no tsis tshua siv vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob mercury lom.
Kev ua haujlwm phais mob
Kev ua tus kws phais ob txhais tes hauv chav ua haujlwm tsis yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Cov tawv nqaij uas qhov kev phais yuav raug kho. Tsis ntev los no, 1% tshuaj degmine lossis 0.5% tshuaj chlorhexidine tau siv rau qhov no. Sterile paj rwb swabs soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, thiab tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij yog rubbed ob zaug, ob feeb sib nrug.
Iodonate tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj iodine, uasyog ib tug sib tov ntawm iodine (45%) thiab ib tug surfactant. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev phais mob, iodonate yog diluted plaub caug tsib zaug kom tau txais 1% tshuaj. Ua li no, ntxiv 45 feem ntawm cov dej distilled rau nws. Tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij yog wiped ob zaug nrog lub resulting kua. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua ntej suturing, daim tawv nqaij tau kho dua.
Kev ua tus kws phais ob txhais tes yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tswj asepsis thiab antisepsis thaum ua kev kho mob.
