Ib lub zes qe menyuam yog ib qho benign neoplasm uas tshwm sim rau cov poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Hauv nws yog cov kua dej tuav los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Ovarian cyst loj hlob ntawm tus nqi sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 7 cm inch. Yog tias koj tso nws yam tsis muaj kev kho mob kom raug, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lub cev nws tus kheej, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm 2 zaug. Hauv qhov no, ntau tus poj niam muaj lus nug: yog tias muaj cyst tshwm sim ntawm zes qe menyuam, kuv yuav ua li cas - kho tam sim ntawd lossis tawm txhua yam raws li nws yog thiab tos kom txog thaum nws daws?
Cov tsos mob
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub cyst tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias nws yog kuaj tau tsuas yog thaum nws cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kuaj niaj hnub los ntawm gynecologist. Yog li ntawd nws raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.xyoo.
Nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, twb muaj lub zes qe menyuam ntawm 5 cm los yog ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- Kev mob plab hauv plab. Nws feem ntau hnov tom qab kev tawm dag zog. Qhov mob yuav tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum, ua rau nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw kom raug.
- tsis sib xws ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
- Mob pib nrog kev sib deev.
- Tus poj niam ua tsis taus txiv.
- qhov chaw mos tawm nrog cov ntshav.
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Nyob cysts cuam tshuam rau zes qe menyuam
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim tsis tsuas yog cov tsos mob thiab ua rau ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv hauv cov poj niam, tab sis kuj tau faib cov pathology rau hauv hom: raws li qhov chaw ntawm localization thiab etiology ntawm kev loj hlob.
- Qhov feem ntau kuaj pom follicular cyst. Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov follicle loj tshaj plaws. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim - muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam. Pathology yeej tsis dhau mus rau theem ntawm cov kab mob oncological, tab sis txawm li cas los xij yuav tsum tau kho, vim tias nws muaj qhov mob hnyav hauv plab plab thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus.
- Cov lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug: tuaj yeem ua rau lub zes qe menyuam yaj, muab cov neoplasm ntawm corpus luteum. Nws tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tawg hauv follicle thiab hauv 3-4 lub hlis dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Qee zaum cov neoplasm nws tus kheej yog torn, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug lojcov ntshav tsim.
- Thaum tus poj niam muaj cyst serous, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm pathology tau pom: qaug zog, xeev siab, kub taub hau, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem thiab mob hauv plab plab. Ua rau cov duab zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qog - serous kua. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau hom kab mob zes qe menyuam no tseem tab tom kawm, txij li cov neoplasms zoo li pom thaum kuaj sab nraud thiab yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
- Ib lub cyst paraovarian tsuas yog pom nrog kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, txij li qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw nws nyob. Muaj dej hauv cov qog, yog li qhov mob ntawm nws lub xub ntiag tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev muaj zog feem ntau ua rau tsis xis nyob.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas cysts tsim nyob rau ntawm zes qe menyuam, science tseem tsis tau muab. Tab sis muaj cov versions uas hais tias muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm neoplasm. Ntawm no yog lawv:
- Muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob endocrine - lub qog pituitary, thyroid caj pas, qog adrenal.
- Kev cev xeeb tub ntxov ntxov - rho menyuam.
- Cov poj niam noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam tsis tsim nyog muaj cov tshuaj hormones.
- mob zais zis lossis tso zis.
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Kab mob sib kis ntawm kev ua me nyuam.
ntsuas ntsuas
Yog li, vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam, kws kho mob tsis taglawv paub, tab sis lawv kawm paub kuaj lawv thaum ntxov, thaum kho tau yooj yim thiab ceev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj anamnesis. Tus neeg mob raug nug txog qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm nws lub hli txhua hli ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, zaus ntawm kev sib deev, muaj qhov mob. Nws kuj tsim raws nraim li cas tus poj niam muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau, muaj pes tsawg tus yug thiab muaj pes tsawg tus rho menyuam.
Tus poj niam thiab nws lub hnub nyoog raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog txiav txim siab thaum hnub nyoog twg nws pib coj khaub ncaws thiab ntau npaum li cas lawv dhau. Tom qab ntawd tus poj niam raug kuaj los ntawm gynecologist. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej siv ultrasound, ntxiv rau, nrog rau lub cev hloov pauv. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj kom pom tseeb tshaj plaws thiab qhia meej txog qhov muaj cov cyst, nws qhov chaw, cov duab, qhov loj me, cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm neoplasm, xim Doppler imaging yog qee zaum raug tshuaj. Zoo qhia txog lub xeev ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab zes qe menyuam, tshwj xeeb, suav tomography.
Kev kuaj pom qhov tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst tsis ua tiav yam tsis tau kuaj ntshav rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm poj niam cov tshuaj hormones hauv nws. Hom kev kawm no yog ua los ntawm ib hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Ntxiv mus, rau txhua yam tshuaj hormones muaj ib hnub rau kev xa khoom thiab ntau yam mob. Piv txwv li, ua ntej kuaj cov tshuaj hormones, koj tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kev ua kis las, noj cov zaub mov muaj roj, haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej cawv. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia tus poj niam kom tag nrho cov kev mob uas yuav tsum tau uanruj nruj.
Kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm lub cyst
Lub sijhawm kuaj mob, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb qhov neoplasm puas yog malignant lossis benign? Hauv lwm lo lus, cov qog puas tau pib tig mus ua mob qog noj ntshav? Yog vim li cas txoj kev tshawb fawb CA 125 tau ua tiav rau lub zes qe menyuam.
Lub ntsiab lus no yog tus cim qog. Thiab yog tias nws pom nyob rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav, ces nws tau txiav txim siab tias lub cyst tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam. Tsis tas yuav ntshai nrog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau CA 125: nws lub xub ntiag qee zaum qhia tau tias muaj kev mob yooj yim hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ua raws. Kev kuaj mob yeej tsis tau tsim los ntawm ib qib siab ntawm CA 125.
Yuav coj cwj pwm li cas thaum muaj cyst
Txawm tias qhov ua rau lub cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam tseem tsis tau tsim kom tiav, yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob tawg.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob kub dhau thiab tsis txhob ua phem rau da dej lossis saunas. Kev kub hnyav hnyav ua rau lub cyst loj tuaj, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg thiab los ntshav hnyav.
Koj tuaj yeem ua lub neej sib deev, lwm yam yog qhov mob hnyav thaum sib deev feem ntau ua rau tsis xis nyob. Qhov no yuam kom peb txo cov neeg hu mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom koom nrog kev ua kis las, vim tias nrog lub nra hnyav, tus poj niam hnov mob, thiab cyst tuaj yeemtwist ntawm ib txhais ceg los yog tawg.
Koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua (ntawm no tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lub zes qe menyuam mob) xyuas nws tus mob. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Thaum cov xwm txheej ntawm neoplasm hloov zuj zus mus, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias cyst ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog yog tias nws ua haujlwm tau, uas yog, nws tau sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ovulation tsis tiav.
Cyst thiab cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, poj niam lub cev rov tsim kho kom muaj menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws keeb kwm hormonal kuj hloov pauv ntau. Piv txwv li, koj xav tau ntau ntawm progesterone kom txog thaum lub placenta pib tsim nws. Yog li thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, qee zaum muaj corpus luteum cyst. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws daws nws tus kheej, vim nws tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm.
Daim follicular ntawm lub cyst thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj cai, txij li lub sijhawm no cov follicles tsis loj hlob - cov txheej txheem no yog inhibited los ntawm cov tshuaj hormone prolactin. Yog vim li cas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis tuaj yeem xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis.
Yog tias thaum thawj lub hlis thib peb ultrasound qhia pom muaj cov cyst, ces peb feem ntau tham txog luteal neoplasm uas tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob kom txog thaum nws ploj mus.
kev kho mob
Vim tias lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim los ntawm tus poj niam, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Nws kuj tau sau ntawv kho mob, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg,neoplasm tsis tau dhau los ua ib qho tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Tshwj xeeb, nws txiav txim siab hom tshuaj, nws npaum li cas, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nyob rau lub sijhawm twg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws nws yuav tsum tau noj, vim tias feem ntau cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws.
Piv txwv li, "Duphaston" nrog lub zes qe menyuam cyst, nws tau thov kom siv sijhawm li 11 txog 22 hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Cov tshuaj no pab cov follicle kom paub tab thiab tawg, tso lub qe. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis tso cai rau nws tig mus rau hauv lub cyst thaum lub sij hawm luteinizing theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Cov cuab yeej muaj tus nqi siab dua, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig ua pov thawj cov nqi. Ntau tus poj niam tau tswj hwm nrog kev pab ntawm Duphaston - nrog rau lub zes qe menyuam thiab ntau yam kab mob - kho lawv cov kev coj khaub ncaws thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem gynecological.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txawm tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, txoj kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nres. Rau "Duphaston" nws yog mus txog 3 lub hlis.
kho mob phais
Yog kev kho mob tsis pab, lub cyst raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsis yog ua los ntawm txoj kev qhib, uas yog, tus kws kho mob tsis ua incisions ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos kom tau mus rau cov qog. Feem ntau, txhua yam yog txwv rau cov txheej txheem laparoscopic, thaum lub sij hawm cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb nrog cov cuab yeej thiab lub koob yees duab micro sab hauv raug coj mus rau zes qe menyuam. Nrog lawv pab, tus kws phais tshem tawm cov qog.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv tsuas yog qhov zoo: tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis muaj ntshav hnyav, thiab kev kho mob tsis sivntau tshaj li ob peb hnub. Tsis muaj qhov caws pliav loj ntawm lub plab, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, siv sijhawm ntev los kho thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
Cov lus pom zoo txog laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kws kho mob lawv tus kheej. Nrog cov txuj ci tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem no nrawm dua li cov txheej txheem qhib, uas txhais tau hais tias tus poj niam yuav tsis raug tshuaj loog ntev npaum li ua ntej.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Nrog rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev phais txoj kev kho mob, kuj tseem muaj kev kho nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Nws tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog tib txoj kev tsim nyog. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo yog tias nws yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev ntsuas kev kho mob.
Txawm tias nws tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam, kev soj ntsuam mus sij hawm ntev qhia tias dab tsi tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm ntawm lawv.
- kua txiv burdock. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, tseem me me nroj tsuag. Tom qab sau cov ntaub ntawv raw, nplooj yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si hauv dej ntws, ces qhuav thiab nyem tawm ntawm lawv. Cov khoom yog khaws cia tsis pub dhau 3 hnub, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Noj kua txiv rau 2 tbsp. diav 3 zaug ib hnub twg 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov rau 30 hnub.
- Acacia paj. Ib qho cawv tincture yog npaj los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv 500 g ntawm vodka, ncuav 4 tbsp. diav ntawm qhuav paj. Do thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, sov qhov chaw rau 10 hnub. Noj cov tshuaj raws li nram no: 2 tbsp. diav 3 zaug hauv ib hnub 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, nws raug tso cai hloov pauv kev noj cov tincture nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nplooj burdock.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj tuaj yeem haus ib lub decoction ntawm nploojclover. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj: 4 qhuav paj liab clover paj yog brewed nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm boiling dej zoo li tshuaj yej. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau tsawg kawg yog 6 teev. Koj yuav tsum haus nws sai li sai tau thaum nws siav, txij li lub decoction muaj lub neej txee ntawm 12 teev xwb.
- Raisin tincture. Kev kho mob yog npaj raws li nram no: 300 g ntawm dub los yog daj raisins yog poured rau hauv 500 g ntawm vodka thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, sov qhov chaw rau 15 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lub resulting tincture tuaj yeem noj 2 tbsp. diav 3 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Lub sijhawm kho yog 30 hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab no, yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv.
- Npaj. Ib qho tshuaj zoo, raws li kws kho mob, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav noj zaub. Ib lub noob me me yog tsau rau hauv zib ntab rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd nws muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos rau 8 teev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov txheej txheem no thaum hmo ntuj. Lub sijhawm kho yog 10 hnub.
- Tincture ntawm koob. Ib qho me me ntawm koob los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog li 5 tbsp. diav - koj yuav tsum tau pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos thiab ncuav 500 g ntawm boiling dej. Cov infusion yuav npaj txhij hauv 12 teev. Koj tuaj yeem haus nws 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 50 g rau 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd - 2 hnub so thiab rov 3 hnub ntawm kev nkag. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 7 lub voj voog zoo li no.
Zoo kawg
Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam? Qhov tseeb no tseem tsis tau paub txog science. Puas muaj peev xwm cia siab tias txhua yam yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej? Koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv qee yam mob, piv txwv li, thaum cev xeeb tub.
Nrog cov kab mob no, koj tsis tas yuav kho tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv qhov ntawdNyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub qog yuav tsis ua malignant thiab yuav tsis tig mus rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam cancer. Lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog ua los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab, raws li, pib kho thaum ntxov.
