Qee tus neeg yws tias cov tav raug mob thaum nias, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev raug mob lossis mob. Feem ntau tib neeg tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub xeev no, uas yog qhov yuam kev loj heev.
Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau qhov mob rov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas, nrog rau kev kho mob.
Qhov mob tseem ceeb
Muaj ntau ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas cov tav raug mob thaum nias, ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb xws li:
- kev mob nkeeg;
- pob txha;
- kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab pancreas;
- kab mob siab thiab lub gallbladder;
- mob pob txha mos thiab cov leeg nqaij;
- mob ntsws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thaum pw lossis ua haujlwm. Ua ntej ua kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab tias vim li cas cov tav raug mob thaum nias, vim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj ntau txoj kev kho.txawv.
mob sab xis lossis sab laug
Yog tias cov tav qis raug mob thaum nias, ces qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li:
- pleurisy;
- Tietze syndrome;
- osteosarcoma ntawm tav;
- fibromyalgia.
Tietz's syndrome yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug pob txha mos. Lub ntsiab manifestation ntawm pathology yog qhov mob, uas nce ho nrog inhalation. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias muaj mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv mus. Yeej, qhov chaw ntawm kev tsis xis nyob yog pom ntawm ib sab. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv theem mob thiab kev zam txim.
Yog tias koj cov tav raug mob thaum nias, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm fibromyalgia. Qhov no yog qhov mob ntawm cov nqaij mos sab nraum cov pob qij txha, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau siab thiab soj ntsuam. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha, kis mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ntawm ob sab.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, feem ntau muaj qee qhov tawv nqaij thaum sawv ntxov, o ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab, nce qaug zog, nrog rau tingling thiab loog. Tag nrho cov cim no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum huab cua hloov pauv, kev ntxhov siab, qaug zog. Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, ib tug neeg yuav ntsib ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug deterioration ntawm mus ob peb vas los yog nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab.
Lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau mob tav thaum nias yog osteosarcoma. Nws yog malignantneoplasm uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob txha. Cov qog loj hlob sai, uas ua rau tsim cov metastases txawm nyob rau thawj theem ntawm cov kab mob. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas xws li:
- mob me me hauv sternum;
- o ntawm lub sternum;
- Txoj tav kev txav mus los thaum ua pa.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob tsis tau hais dhau los, tab sis lawv loj hlob sai heev.
Lwm qhov ua rau mob yog pleurisy. Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm daim nyias nyias uas npog qhov chaw ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub sternum. Tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub sternum, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua ob sab.
Pab sab laug
Yog tias nws mob hauv qab sab laug tav thaum nias, qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob xws li:
- kab mob duodenal;
- pancreatitis;
- plab ulcer.
Pancreatitis yog ib qho mob ntawm tus txiav, cov tsos mob uas yog:
- mob plab;
- kev npam ntawm lub cev;
- muab quav nrog cov khoom noj tsis zoo.
Yog tias nws mob hauv qab tav thaum nias, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob duodenal. Tshwj xeeb, nws yuav mob duodenitis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim xws li:
- mob plab, tawg mus rau sab tav;
- nausea;
- plab hnyuv;
- qaug zog.
Lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai thiab muaj kab mob yog mob plab rwj, uas cov mucous tau npog nrog cov kab mob. Nws ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob. Yeej, cov pathology tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev yaig thiab gastritis.
pab sab xis
Yog tias nws mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai tav thaum nias, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob xws li kab mob siab lossis kab mob gallstone. Kab mob Gallstone yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv lub gallbladder thiab nws cov ducts, uas provokes mob ntawm sab xis nyob rau hauv cov tav. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam. Tau ntev, cov kab mob yog asymptomatic thiab kuaj pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum x-rays.
kab mob siab yog kab mob siab ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thiab muaj cov cim qhia tau zoo txawm tias nyob rau theem pib, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- mob thiab hnyav ntawm sab xis;
- qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
- nausea;
- poob qab los.
Yog tias tag nrho cov cim no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, nrog rau kev ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological hnyav zuj zus tuaj, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev raug mob thiab kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum
Yog cov tav raug mob thaum nias ntawm pem hauv ntej lossis sab, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho teeb meem xws li:
- tawg;
- mob plab;
- osteoporosis;
- osteochondrosis.
Ib qho tawg ntawm tus tav yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj nceespob txha los yog nws ib feem ntawm pob txha tawg, nyob rau hauv uas fragments ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tsiv. Ib qho tawg tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev raug mob los yog muaj qee yam tsis xws luag hauv lub cev. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug mob yog cov hauv qab no:
- mob siab rau thaj chaw raug mob;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv;
- migraine;
- qaug zog, kiv taub hau;
- xiav thiab mos daim tawv nqaij o.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov mob nce ntxiv thaum nqus los yog hnoos thiab tsis muaj zog thaum exhalation. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yws tias nws nyuaj heev rau nws ua pa tob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov muaj qhov o loj hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab cov ntshav qab zib subcutaneous.
Thaum tav tav lawm, tsis yog cov pob txha puas lawm xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qee yam hauv nruab nrog cev. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj pob txha, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;
- mob ua pa;
- tawv nqaij;
- mob siab;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- qaug zog;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- kub nce;
- daim tawv nqaij xiav.
Kev raug mob hauv siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej, yog li ntawd, yog tias tam sim no, yuav tsum tau muab kev pab sai. Nrog rau kev raug mob qhib, ib tug neeg muaj qhov txhab uas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov khoom tho, phom. Kev raug mob muaj xws li:
- tshiav, uas tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsamsternum;
- kev sib kis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob sab hauv;
- plab compression.
Muaj ntau qhov qhia tau meej meej ntawm kev raug mob kaw, ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb xws li:
- mob hauv siab;
- daim tawv nqaij xiav;
- o ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- nce plab loj.
Yog tias tag nrho cov cim no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom x-ray, uas yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug.
Mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau osteochondrosis. Qhov no yog ib tug degenerative lesion ntawm tus txha caj qaum, provoked los ntawm squeezing, o thiab irritation ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus. Yeej, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum, tab sis qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub tav thiab sternum kuj raug soj ntsuam.
Osteoporosis yog suav tias yog lwm qhov ua rau mob. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov calcium hauv cov pob txha thiab nws qhov kev puas tsuaj tom qab. Thaum cov kab mob no tshwm sim, sab xis sab xis mob thaum nias, tab sis qhov mob kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab laug. Qhov no qhia tias muaj cov kab mob microscopic, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha, muaj kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus me nyuam mob
Yog tus tav laug mob thaum nias rau ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4-9 xyoos, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm txoj hnyuv plab nyob rau sab qis. Ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws yog kuaj pom feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus rog. Pathologytus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ib lub plab hnyuv nkag mus rau lub lumen ntawm lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- me nyuam nyob tsis tswm;
- suav nws ob txhais ceg thiab quaj;
- tom qab nres nres, tus menyuam pib ntuav.
Tus me nyuam cov quav yog qhov qub, tab sis tom qab ib ntus ntshav impurities tuaj yeem tshwm hauv cov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov mob ntawm tus tav thaum nias, qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev raug mob ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob me ntsis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tshem tau tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
mob plab
Yog tias muaj qhov mob ntawm cov tav thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm yam xws li:
- nce hauv qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
- nquag fetal txav;
- fetal loj hlob.
Yog qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsa koj txhais tes thiab nqus pa kom tob li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua pa maj mam. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov mob. Ib tug poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum sim ua kom nws rov qab ncaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob uas yuav tsis txwv kev txav mus los thiab ua rau cov tav thiab lub cev.
Yog tus me nyuam nquag thawb nws ob txhais ceg, ces koj yuav tsum tau so me ntsis, cia li pw ntsiag to ntawm koj sab kom txog thaum nws so.
Cov tsos mob ntxiv
Yog tus tav txoj cai mob thaum nias, ces koj yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeebua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov muaj teeb meem thiab saib xyuas nws cov zaus thiab kev siv zog. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov tsis xis nyob uas tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam teeb meem thiab txaus ntshai pathological mob. Yeej, cov tav ntawm sab xis raug mob thaum nias thaum lawv raug mob, kab mob ntawm lub raum, siab, gallbladder. Feem ntau qhov mob tsuas yog unbearable. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov cim xws li:
- tawm hws hnyav;
- mob siab;
- txias lim hiam;
- siab poob;
- kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev.
Cov mob feem ntau yog spastic thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov kev tshwm sim uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn tus kab mob, tus neeg mob muaj mob nyob rau sab xis nyob rau hauv lub tav. Qhov tseeb, cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj nrog plab hnyuv.
Thaum mob mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj antispasmodics, vim tias lawv tsis tshua muaj cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, vim qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom koj tus kheej zoo
Yog tus tav ntawm sab laug mob thaum nias, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai lossis raug mob. Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim tshwm sim, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj pob txha, tawg, lossis raug mob rau lub sternum, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txaj kom txog thaum tus kws kho mob tuaj txog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab muaj teeb meem, uas feem ntauua rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Yuav ua kom koj zoo, koj yuav tsum ua ua pa ua pa. Nco ntsoov ua pa tob. Qee zaum, qhov mob yuav nce me ntsis, tab sis koj yuav tsum sim ua pa kom maj mam li sai tau. Yog tias qhov kev raug mob hnyav heev thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg, ces koj yuav tsum sim ua cov gymnastics tsawg kawg 1 zaug hauv ib teev.
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau mob ntawm cov tav, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv tus kws kho mob nqaim uas yuav pab kuaj xyuas qhov mob hauv qab thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Diagnostics
Yog hais tias tus tav mob thaum nias rau ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txiav txim seb qhov ua rau pathology. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob hlwb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav.
Vim qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob pathological, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj thiab kuaj. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kuaj pom ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los qhia txog nws qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Tshwj xeeb, siv cov kev kuaj mob xws li:
- kuaj ntshav;
- kuaj mob ultrasound;
- x-ray;
- tomography;
- scintigraphy;
- biopsy.
Yeej, nrog Tietze's syndrome, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog kuaj ntshav, nrog rau ultrasound. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm cov tsos mob muaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tomography tau sau tseg, uas tso cai rau koj kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, nrog rau xyuas cov pob txha rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant.
Yog tias xav tias qog nqaij hlav lossis metastasis hauv cov tav, coagulogram thiab lub hauv siab x-ray tuaj yeem raug sau ntxiv. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig X-ray tsis ntseeg, ces tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tomography lossis scintigraphy rau cov duab ntxaws thiab txheej txheej ntawm cov tav.
Txoj kev kho mob
Yog tus tav sab laug mob thaum nias, nws yuav yog ib qho kev mob hnyav lossis raug mob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm mob hnyav thiab ntse, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej khov qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nws txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog.
Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj antispasmodic los txo qhov mob. Feem ntau siv "No-Shpa" lossis "Nitroglycerin". Kev kho mob raug xaiv nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Hauv particular, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, physiotherapy cov txheej txheem thiab pej xeem tshuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, kev phais mob raug sau tseg.
Txhim kho mob ntawm sab,provoked los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder, koj yuav tsum tau boil lub qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lawv daim tawv nqaij, zuaj lawv nyob rau hauv dej, cia lawv sawv rau ob peb feeb, thiab ces noj cov decoction ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab tus po, koj yuav tsum noj rosehip decoction txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho kev kho zoo yog sib tov ntawm zib mu thiab av cinnamon. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, yog li nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
