Hnub nyoog ntsig txog (senile) cataract: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnub nyoog ntsig txog (senile) cataract: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Hnub nyoog ntsig txog (senile) cataract: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hnub nyoog ntsig txog (senile) cataract: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hnub nyoog ntsig txog (senile) cataract: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Raws li tib neeg muaj hnub nyoog, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob uas lawv tsis tau xav tias muaj thaum lawv tseem hluas. Senile cataract yog ib qho teeb meem uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg uas tau hla lub tsib caug xyoo tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog yam kab mob dab tsi, txog nws cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

Cataract - yog dab tsi

Ua ntej tham txog kev kho tus kab mob senile cataracts, peb yuav piav qhia luv luv rau cov nyeem seb nws yog tus kab mob dab tsi.

Peb ob lub qhov muag yog cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag, xwm tau tso lub pob tshab optical lens - lub lens. Nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lub iris thiab lub vitreous lub cev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub lens feem ntau yog qhov tseeb thiab pob tshab (txawm tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb).

Nrog hnub nyoog, lub cuab yeej ntuj no yuav pib ua huab, poob nws qhov pom tseeb. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau ua tiav sai, thiab thaum nws nce mus, tsawg dua thiab tsawg lub teeb nkag mus rau qhov muag.

Kev pom kev phem zuj zus, lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig pom los ntawm tus neeg li qhov muag plooj thiab fuzzy. Cov kab mob cataract siab heev tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag tag. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem txaus ntshai thiab pib kho raws sijhawm.

Kev kho mob senile cataract
Kev kho mob senile cataract

Senile cataract: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov yog tshwm sim los ntawm clouding ntawm peripheral cheeb tsam ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub optical tsis hloov me ntsis. Raws li pathology zuj zus, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Kev tsim kho siab rau ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus mob no photophobia. Lub teeb ci ntawm lub teeb, lub hnub, lub teeb, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob ntawm qhov muag.
  • Kev tsis pom kev tsis pom kev hauv qhov tsis pom kev.
  • Nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm cov pob, kab txaij, ripples, strokes, ib ntus flashing ua ntej lub qhov muag.
  • Dab ntxwg nyoog ntawm cov khoom pom thiab ib txhij ua kom tsis pom kev. Cov khoom uas ib tug neeg sim ntsia ze ze tuaj yeem ua ob npaug. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim thaum saib cov khoom nyob ze lossis thaum nyeem ntawv. Hauv qhov no, "kev deb" lub zeem muag yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov xim pom. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob cataracts, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qee qhov xim ntxoov ntxoo lossis pom lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov pauv.
senile cataract
senile cataract

theem ntawm tus kab mob

Muaj ob peb theem ntawm senilekab mob cataracts:

  • theem pib, lossis ua ntej cataract;
  • tsis paub qab hau cataract;
  • mature cataract;
  • overripe.

Nyob rau ob theem kawg, kev ua haujlwm los hloov lub lens yog qhia.

Ua rau kab mob

Tus kab mob qhov muag no feem ntau pom ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov laus. Ua rau mob senile cataracts:

  1. hnub nyoog cuam tshuam txog kev qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic.
  2. Kev loj hlob thoob plaws lub neej ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathological thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev.

huab cua ntawm lub lens tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  • Tus neeg mob ntev siv corticosteroids, anticholinesterases, lossis phenothiazine.
  • hluav taws xob raug mob, qhov muag contusion, nkag qhov txhab.
  • Ntshav qab zib mellitus, hypocalcemia, Wilson-Konovalov tus kab mob, myotonic dystrophy, galactosemia.
  • infrared lossis ultraviolet hluav taws xob.
  • Ntev mus ntev peripheral uveitis thiab iridocyclitis ntawm ntau lub hauv paus.
  • Hereditary predisposition.
kuaj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist
kuaj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist

Txoj kev kho mob

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tau ua pov thawj tias tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem no yog kev phais.

Tsis yog tshuaj kho pej xeem xwb, tab sis txawm tias kev npaj tshuaj muaj zog tseem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus neeg mob tag nrho, lawv tsuas yog siv tau los ua ib txoj hauv kev ua kom qeeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv txhawb nqa.complexes.

Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau kev phais thiab sau ntawv kho mob, uas suav nrog kev siv Quinax, Oftan-Katahrom, Tauron, thiab lwm yam. mob qhov muag tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam hauv txoj kev kho no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob.

senile cataract poob
senile cataract poob

Kev noj haus

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug senile cataract kho nrog tee yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom noj uas txwv tsis pub cov nqaij rog thiab cov khoom noj uas ua rau cov roj (cholesterol) ntau ntxiv (cov khoom noj ceev, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, cheeses, cws, siab, hnyav cream, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins C thiab E (ntsuab, ntses liab, sawv hips). Cov neeg mob cataract tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm omega-3 fatty acids.

Diagnosis

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv pathological uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev kuaj mob kho vajtse. Xws li:

  • kho qhov muag tomography;
  • keratotomy;
  • gonioscopy;
  • YUltrasonic biometrics;
  • kuaj electrophysiological;
  • ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub cev.

Kev kuaj mob ophthalmological yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev xaiv ntxiv ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov kab mob senile cataracts.

Ua ntej kev phais, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau uaNtxiv mus, mus ntsib ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (kws kho plawv, endocrinologist, urologist lossis gynecologist, thiab lwm yam) thiab muab cov kws kho mob rau cov kws kho mob nrog cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab ntawv pov thawj hauv qab no:

  • xaus ntawm tus kws kho mob tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj contraindications rau kev phais;
  • tso cai rau kev phais los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho hniav thiab tus kws kho mob ENT;
  • x-rays;
  • tso zis tsom xam;
  • conjunctival smear kab lis kev cai data;
  • kuaj ntshav (xws li kuaj ntshav txhaws);
  • kuaj rau toxoplasma;
  • Wassermann cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
thawj senile cataract kho
thawj senile cataract kho

Txoj haujlwm ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ua ntej lub lag luam tshem tawm lub lens puas lawm, tus neeg mob raug txwv tsis pub tawm dag zog lub cev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw txaus kom muaj zog ua ntej kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cawv ib hnub ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Ua ntej yuav mus pw tsis pom zoo noj, thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej ua haujlwm nws kuj tsis tsim nyog ua qhov no. Ob peb hnub ua ntej cov txheej txheem phais tau npaj tseg, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv anticoagulant. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj aspirin! Cov lus nug ntawm kev noj lwm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.

Qhov kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob sab nraud thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub. Ua ntej mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj tus kheej kom huv si, hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab huv si (paj rwb zoo tshaj). Koj yuav tsum nqa koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab hloov pauvkhau, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev xeem muaj nyob.

Npaj rau kev phais thiab nws cov theem

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kev phais, tus neeg mob yuav tau muab ib tug sedative (yeem). Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kho thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob txhim khu kev qha.

Tom qab tshuaj loog, tus neeg mob tau npog nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tshwj xeeb; tsuas yog thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov muag ua haujlwm nkaus xwb.

Cov neeg mob feem ntau ntshai kev txhaj tshuaj loog. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov txheej txheem no siv tsis muaj mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Tom qab ib pliag, qhov kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag nres, tso cai rau cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm:

  1. ua kom meej.
  2. Tshem cov pos huab.
  3. Implant ib lub lens tshwj xeeb hauv nws qhov chaw.
tiv thaiv kab mob cataract
tiv thaiv kab mob cataract

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Hmoov tsis zoo, tseem tsis tau muaj txoj hauv kev los ua pov thawj los ntawm kev xyaum uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob senile cataracts. Kev tiv thaiv, kws kho mob pom zoo cov hauv qab no:

  • kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo;
  • khoom noj kom zoo thiab so;
  • zam kev raug lub hnub ntev;
  • tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho qhov muag (tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo).

Pom zoo: