o tom qab kev phais yog ib qho tshwm sim tom qab kev phais ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev. Puffiness yog tsim los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lymph nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Cov txheej txheem no yog cov lus teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas sim ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev, txawm tias muaj kev phais tsis ntev los no. Xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm kom ntxaws ntxiv txog qhov ua rau puffiness, txoj hauv kev los daws qhov o thiab kev kho mob.
Vim li cas puffiness tshwm?
Tom qab kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg, edema yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov laj thawj hauv qab no cuam tshuam rau qib o tom qab kev phais:
- neeg mob txoj sia;
- tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev;
- he alth;
- tus neeg mob puas ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo;
- lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob lub lymphatic thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Feem ntau, qhov txo qhov o ntawm lub ntsej muag tom qab kev phais ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob siv zog ua dab tsi tom qab kev phais kom rov qab muaj kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm. Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav txhim kho lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsis pom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Types of edema
Edema tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- hauv zos lossis hauv zos, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev;
- dav dav, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw tib lub sijhawm vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.
Vim li cas, tom qab ua haujlwm, o tshwm nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav qhia.
Duration
Ntev npaum li cas caj npab lossis ceg o tom qab phais yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg mob hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tas li.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, o tom qab tshem cov ntaub qhwv caj dab rau lwm 14-21 hnub. Tom qab ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab zoo, tsis yog nyob rau hauv xwbtus kws kho mob, tab sis kuj yog nephrologist.
Dab tsi yog qhov o txaus ntshai
Txawm tias tom qab ua haujlwm me tshaj plaws, qhov o tuaj yeem tsim, tab sis nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, txhais ceg lossis caj npab tuaj yeem o tom qab kev phais thaum ntxov li 24-48 teev tom qab kev phais, thiab tom qab tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho dab tsi.
Tsis txhob ntshai yog:
- swelling me;
- tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev uas ua haujlwm ua ntej ntws mus;
- tus mob ko taw o o, uas siv lub nra loj.
Koj yuav tsum tau suab lub tswb yog, ib txhij nrog cov tsos mob ntawm edema tom qab phais, muaj malfunctions nyob rau hauv lub siab, ob lub raum thiab lub plawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Kev nyuaj siab
Thaum lub sijhawm kev phais mob, tus neeg mob lub cev muaj kev ntxhov siab hnyav, yog li qhov o tuaj yeem nrog thrombosis, stagnation ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov kua dej interstitial. Cia wb mus saib seb yam teeb meem.
Thrombosis tom qab phais feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov no pathology yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws tsis pom cov tsos mob, yog li nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, pulmonary embolism tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tib txoj hauv kev los kuaj tus kab mob yog nrog kev kuaj ultrasound.
Stagnation ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov kua dej sib txuas qhiao ntawm caj dab, caj dab thiab thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais thiab ua ib qho kev ywj pheej pathology. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nrog lub plawv lossis ob lub raum, tom qab phais tas, cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob postoperative edema
Kev tshem tawm ntawm puffiness ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob. Kev kho mob muaj xws li cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- txo cov dej haus;
- txo cov zaub mov qab ntsev;
- saib xyuas txhua hnub diuresis;
- noj diuretics kom tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau hauv lub cev;
- saib xyuas qib ntawm cov electrolytes hauv cov ntshav, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poov tshuaj.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov o tom qab kev phais, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog yuav qhia. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub haus da dej sov lossis da dej. Hloov chaw, nws raug tso cai rau da dej sib piv lossis yaug qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nrog dej txias. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov kua dej.
So thiab so tom qab ua haujlwm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lub taub hau thaum pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tau tsa nrog hauv ncoo. Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum tso tseg ntev saib TV thiab nyeem phau ntawv kom tsis txhob ua rau lub cev hnyav dhau.
Thaum kho mob edema tom qab phais, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus dej cawv, noj ntsev thiab kib, ntsim tais diav. Kas fes thiab dej qab zib carbonated yuav tsum raug zam vim lawv ua kom puffiness los ntawm khaws cov dej hauv lub cev.
Txhob qhov mob uas nrog o
Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov khaub thuas txias lossis pob dej khov. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 10-15 feeb, tom qab ntawd o thiab o tuaj. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov compresses txias raws li tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, xws li St. John's wort lossis plantain. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsis tsuas yog txo qhov o, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom cov txheej txheem kho mob tom qab phais mob. Kev siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no hauv kev kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Txwv tsis pub, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim, uas tsuas yog ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
Drug therapy
Nws yog qhov ua tau kom txo qis puffiness nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj uas tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob qhia. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev siv tshuaj pleev thiab gels, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tsom rau kev ua kom cov qog ntshav tawm sai thiab txo qis hematoma. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, decongestants, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog tshuaj ntsuab leech extract yuav raug sau.
Yuav ua li cas tshem puffiness nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Tom qab kev phais, qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsis yog siv tshuaj kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub. lub hom phiaj tseem ceebKev siv tus kheej-npaj decoctions yog tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau uas accumulates hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo:
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov o ntawm sab qis, siv cov tshuaj chamomile lossis St. John's wort. Cov roj txiv roj tuaj yeem rubbed rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog kua qaub-raws li compresses tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, valerian infusion yuav pab txo qhov mob, uas yog rubbed rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- o tom qab phais lub ntsej muag hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm rub daim tawv nqaij nrog dej khov los ntawm chamomile infusion lossis tshuaj yej. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov o tom qab phais los ntawm kev siv cov qos yaj ywm nyoos thiab dib rau qhov chaw mob.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv knotweed infusion. Cov qhuav sib tov ntawm nyom yog poured nrog boiling dej. Lub decoction yog infused rau ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd nws tau noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
- Aloe kua txiv yog ib qho tshuaj uas nrov heev, uas sai sai thiab zoo txo qhov mob thiab mob. Txiav aloe nplooj yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam thiab khaws cia rau 2-3 teev.
Tshem tawm puffiness tom qab phais ntawm lub ntsej muag
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov o tom qab phais uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum maj mam zaws thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov dej khov nab kuab los ntawm chamomile tshuaj yej. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv cov qos yaj ywm nyoos thiab dib qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. So lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug decoction ntawm ntsuab tshuaj yej nplooj yuav tsis tsuas tshem puffiness, tab sis kuj sai tone daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov tseeb, feem ntau, o tom qab phais tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis tseem tsim nyog tshem tawm sai dua. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev ua xua lossis ua rau koj lub cev tsis zoo.
