pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho tshwm sim uas tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob khaus tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub epidermis tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dermatological ailments. Redness, khaus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv zos rau sab nraud lossis sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias daim tawv nqaij pob liab vog tsis yog ib tug kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug tsos mob uas yuav kho tau nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev - los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua pob khaus ntawm lub cev
Qhov feem ntau ua rau pob khaus hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog ib lossis ntau qhov hauv qab no:
- kab mob sib kis.
- Dermatological problems.
- Hormonal tsis ua haujlwm.
- kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- kab mob hauv.
Thawj ob qhov ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub cev yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj. Hais txog kev kis kab mob, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov kab mob uas ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:
- measles;
- kab mob qhua pias;
- scarlet fever;
- rubella;
- herpes.
Cov kab mob kis no nrog ua npaws, ua daus no, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob no. Cov pob khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tus me nyuam ua rau khaus thiab capricious.
Syphilitic eruptions
Hauv cov neeg laus, cov pob khaus ntawm lub cev yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob sib kis loj heev (balanoposthitis, trichomoniasis, AIDS). Los ntawm txoj kev, syphilis kuj manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug pob. Cov kab mob insidious no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab mob pathological ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob syphilis thaum ntxov, thaum daim duab kho mob tsuas yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov pob liab liab, tso cai rau koj los kwv yees qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab pib kho sai li sai tau, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm tus mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej, yuav tsum pub ntshav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los txiav txim qhov etiology ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob liab liab los ntawm ib daim duab los yog ib tug memo uas dai nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm txhua txhua venereologist. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, nyob rau hauv lub inguinal cheeb tsam. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, ib tug chancre tshwm - compacted yaig nrog meej rounded ciam teb. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm daim tawv nqaijsyphilis yog lawv lub caij nyoog: qhov mob tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis tom qab ib ntus lawv tshwm sim dua, nrog rau cov plaub hau poob thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
Tus kab mob syphilis yuav zoo li cov papules liab los yog pob uas tsis ua rau mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj, chancre loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov txheej txheem no, deformation ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwm sim, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov paj hlwb. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus mob syphilis, kev hloov pauv tsis tau tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab tshwm sim los ntawm syphilis ntawm lub cev ntawm poj niam. Hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees, tus kab mob no nkag mus zais. Ntxiv nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev incubation, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim asymptomatically mus txog rau theem thib peb. Feem ntau, kev kho mob nyob rau theem no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pab tus neeg mob. Yog tias koj pom cov pob los yog papules ntawm koj lub cev, nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, ntawm koj lub caj dab, caj npab, ceg, xib teg, hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov: pob syphilitic, txawm tias sab nraud tsis zoo, tsis mob lossis khaus. Yog tias cov pob khaus ploj lawm, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tus kab mob tau rov zoo lawm. Cov tsos mob rov qab los tom qab ob peb lub lis piam nrog cov teeb meem ntxiv. Syphilis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsos, pob liab liab tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau hauv cov qog mammary, hauv cheeb tsam.qhov chaw mos thiab sab hauv ntawm tus ncej puab.
kab mob dermatological
Ib pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij. Feem ntau yog dermatitis thiab eczema. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj, thiab txhua lub hnub nyoog. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog suav tias yog kev hloov pauv thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov muaj peev xwm ua xua (lub cev, tshuaj, tshuab). Mycoses, psoriasis, pob khaus pob, senile keratoma, toxidermia thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua pob liab liab.
Hormonal hloov
Ib pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum hormonal hauv lub cev. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog vim li no tias pob txuv, pob txuv pob txuv yuav tshwm sim thaum hluas. Kev hloov pauv feem ntau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov niam uas xav tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb vim muaj kev hloov hormonal hauv lub cev. Feem ntau cov pob khaus tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj qhov ncab - hauv siab, ncej puab, pob tw, plab.
Kev tsis haum
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev rau qee qhov khaus khaus feem ntau ua haujlwm raws li kev piav qhia rau cov tsos ntawm pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev ua xua yog ib qho ua rau muaj pob khaus thiab pob khaus. Nws muaj peev xwm paub txog cov etiology ntawm xws li kev hloov pauv hauv epidermis vim tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw tsis haum xeeb tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus menyuam, thiab yog li ntawd cov tsos mob no raug kuaj pom.niam txiv. Qhov feem ntau "nrov" irritants uas ua rau hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- food;
- tshuaj;
- tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj;
- paj paj;
- tsiaj wool;
- tsev plua plav.
Qee zaum kab tom yog yuam kev rau pob khaus. Cov kab uas yoov tshaj cum, midges, bedbugs tawm ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog kev ua xua. Qee zaum, stings ua rau kub taub hau thiab khaus.
Txoj kev tsis haum xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab uas tshwm sim tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem kom zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias, tom qab tawm hauv lub cosmetologist lub chaw ua hauj lwm, koj pom unpleasant kev hloov nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam los yog tshuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem "kev zoo nkauj". Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, peels, abrasive scrubs - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - nws tsis muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npaj mus ntsib lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li kev pheej hmoo thiab tsis mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav ua ntej ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam txheej txheem ua rau cov epidermis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ultraviolet rays. Txhawm rau zam qhov chaw tsaus, sim txwv lub hnub raug ob peb hnub tom qab kho.
"Sunshine" rash
Los ntawm txoj kev, nce rhiab heev rau lub hnub ci yog lwm yam uas ua rau pob khaus. Qhov txaus ntshai yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj tawv nqaij ncaj, daj ntseg. Yog kojtus tswv ntawm daim tawv nqaij dawb-dawb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom sunbathing. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob khaus thiab kub hnyiab, koj tseem yuav tsum tso lub hnub tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws - txij 11:00 txog 16:00. Moisturizing, soothing lub epidermis, khw muag tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj (Panthenol, Bepanten, fatty qaub cream) yuav pab daws cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm.
Kev paub thiab kev nyuaj siab
Cov neeg uas feem ntau txhawj xeeb thiab ntxhov siab ntau yam tsis zoo ib txwm muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau. Lub epidermis, ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub cev, tuaj yeem muaj cov cim ntawm kev xav tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes, ntsej muag, nraub qaum, xub pwg.
Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav muaj ob qhov kev tsom xam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab stabilize tus neeg mob lub siab lub ntsws los ntawm kev noj sedatives thiab antidepressants. Nws yog qhov yuav ua rau pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab qhov no yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels yuav pab ua kom qhov ploj ntawm cov teebmeem seem.
Teeb meem tawm hws
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau dhau vim cua sov lossis kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob khaus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, pob khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm prickly tshav kub.
kab mob siab
Thaum lub cev no ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tus neeg tawv nqaij hloov pauv, thiab pob liab liab tshwm. Nws yog pob txuv, nrog kev tsim ntawm wen,comedones. Cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem yog purulent lossis papular. Pustular pob liab feem ntau kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv siab thiab caj dab. Feem ntau, cov kev hloov hauv lub cev qhia tau hais tias cov qog thiab cov ducts ua haujlwm tsis zoo vim yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis haus cawv.
Ntau yam pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv. Cov kws tshaj lij muab cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov pob liab liab hauv qab no:
- Spots. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim (los ntawm dawb thiab daj ntseg liab mus rau tsaus xim av) thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
- Blisters. Lawv cov tsos yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab kub hnyiab.
- Papules. Cov pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cov nodules nyuaj.
- Npaj. Feem ntau xws li pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsim hauv kab noj hniav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog pob tshab exudate sab hauv.
- Kab mob thiab yaig. Yeej, ulcerations yog tsim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob liab liab feem ntau los ntshav.
Txhua hom pob khaus no tau muab faib ua ob pawg - cov no yog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij (hlawv, rwj, papules, hlwv) thiab theem nrab (tev, yaig, pob zeb, pob).
daim duab kho mob
Nyob ntawm seb hom pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov ua rau ua rau nws tshwm sim, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog li, yog tias pob khaus tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm daim siab, tus neeg mob feem ntau muaj cov cim qhia ntxivkab mob:
- tau txais cov xim daj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- mob ntawm palpation hauv txoj cai hypochondrium;
- pob khaus ntawm lub cev khaus heev;
- poob ceeb thawj;
- quav quav;
- tsaus nti ntawm tus nplaig, areola ntawm lub txiv mis, thaj chaw perineal;
- tas li iab saj hauv qhov ncauj;
- ncig ntawm tus nplaig;
- persistent subfebrile condition.
Cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob kuj muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev tshwm sim nyob rau theem: ua ntej, ob txhais tes raug cuam tshuam, tom qab ntawd cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, qis qis, thiab rov qab. Nrog rubella, raws li txoj cai, me ntsis tshwm ntawm lub puab tsaig, hauv pliaj, tom qab ntawd lawv kis thoob plaws lub cev. Thawj foci ntawm o yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm quav (lub luj tshib, hauv caug pob qij txha, pob tw). Ntxiv nrog rau cov pob liab liab, cov kab mob sib kis (tus kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob npaws liab, mob qhua pias, rubella) muaj ntau yam tsos mob:
- lub cev kub;
- malaise;
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob taub hau;
- mob ntawm tonsils, conjunctiva thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev;
- photophobia thiab lacrimation;
- mob siab;
- drowsy;
- kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- xav.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus tsim nyogkev pab kho mob rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (dermatologist lossis venereologist). Yog tias tus kab mob kis tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho, yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham txog kev ua xua.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev, ua keeb kwm, thiab xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj cov txheej txheem. Raws li txoj cai, cov txiaj ntsig kev sim pab txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau tus kab mob, ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog.
Txoj kev npaj kho mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam lossis cov neeg laus yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav zoo ib yam rau txhua tus neeg mob - kom tsis suav nrog qhov tshwm sim etiological:
- Yog muaj kab mob sib kis, yuav tsum tau mus kawm tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Thaum pom tseeb tias muaj teeb meem dermatological, daim tawv nqaij ua pob yog kho los ntawm kev tshem tawm txhua yam uas yuav ua rau tus kab mob (eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Thaum ua pob ua xua ua pob ua rau cov tawv nqaij txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov khaus thiab nws qhov nruab nrab tom qab.
- Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob sab hauv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, qhov tseem ceeb yog kho cov kab mob hauv qab.
Tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud thiab kho cov tawv nqaij yog xaiv raws li hom pob khaus, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee zaum (piv txwv li, nrog prickly tshav kub), tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob me ntsis.nyiaj txiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mob yuav xis nyob. Txhawm rau kom cov tsos mob ploj mus, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- zam hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws;
- da dej tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum lossis gel;
- so qhuav nrog phuam huv.
Tshuaj thiab tshuaj pej xeem
Yog tias pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kub hnyiab, o thiab khaus, ntau yam khoom siv sab nraud raug siv rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ("Triderm", "Fenistil gel", "Elidel"). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj antihistamines sab hauv (Loratadin, Telfast, Suprastin, Cetrin, thiab lwm yam). Rau kev kho mob ntawm pob khaus, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, Acyclovir-acry ntsiav tshuaj) thiab tshuaj pleev xim rau cov tawv nqaij raug siv.
Rau kev kho pob khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tshuaj pej xeem feem ntau siv, tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws tau teev tseg hauv qab no:
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cod siab roj thiab vitamin E pab nrog flaking, redness thiab daim di ncauj pob. Tej zaum kuj yuav los ntawm qhov ncauj.
- da dej txhua hnub nrog oatmeal yuav pab tshem tawm cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Vitamin C, uas muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig antioxidant, tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij tsis xws luag thiab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yav tom ntej.
- Kua cider vinegar thiab zib ntab tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm cov pob liab liab. Kev npaj yog npaj raws li nram no: ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm kua cider vinegar thiab zib mu ntxiv rau ib khobdej. Haus peb zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab khob.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub cev pob khaus
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai. Cov neeg mob ua xua yuav tsum tau ntsib cov kev txwv hnyav tshaj plaws: paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev rau ib yam khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog nws.
Ib puas feem pua tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qis qhov yuav kis tau yog tias:
- Nco ntsoov saib xyuas tus kheej huv si.
- Tsis txhob cia lwm tus siv koj cov khoom, thiab tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg cov phuam, txhuam hniav, khau, thiab lwm yam.
- Ntxuav khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua, ntxuav hauv tsev.
- Ntxuav tes nquag thiab huv si nrog xab npum tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab zam kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob.
- Hnav khaub ncaws rau huab cua thiab ceev faj thaum mus ncig.
