Kev mob ua rau muaj kev txom nyem, thiab txhawm rau txo qis, tus neeg siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem txo lossis tshem tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv noj tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, thaj ua rau thaj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv poob rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj loog relieves tus neeg tsis yog ntawm kev txom nyem xwb, tab sis kuj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem loj. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, siv txoj kev sib txawv.
Kev faib cov tshuaj kho mob
Muaj ntau pawg tshuaj:
- tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis tshuaj loog. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Novocain, Lidocaine.
- Non-narcotic, uas tau muab faib ua alkanoic acids, lawv cov neeg sawv cev yog Voltaren, thiab pyrazolone derivatives, cov no suav nrog Analgin, Butadion.
- Tshuaj. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog Fentanyl, Butorphanol, Morphine.
Raws li lawv cov teebmeem, lawv tau muab faib ua tshuaj loog:
- Ncua qhov mob susceptibility xaiv, piv txwv li yam tsis muaj kev xav, kub lossis tactilerhiab heev. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, lawv tseem hu ua opioid (narcotic) analgesics. Kev tswj hwm tshuaj rov qab ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub cev dependence.
- Central action, non-addictive. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj los txo qhov mob taub hau, mob tom qab phais, nrog rau txo qhov kub thiab mob hauv neuralgia. Hom tshuaj kho mob no hu ua non-opioid.
Raws li cov nyhuv biochemical ntawm lub cev, cov pab pawg hauv qab no ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov txawv:
- thaiv cov hlab ntsha impulses, piv txwv li, hauv qhov no, lub teeb liab mob tsis ncav cuag lub hlwb;
- uas muaj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov mob siab.
Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv txawv:
- tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas, ntxiv rau tom kawg, kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- analgesics-antipyretics tau dav siv hauv kev kho mob, suav nrog kev kho menyuam yaus, lawv muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua xua, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
kho mob rau lub sijhawm mob
Nyob hauv cov poj niam ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov mob hnyav heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj loog. Tus mob no, tau kawg, yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tsis tau tsuas yog cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis kuj pom zoo uatxhaj tshuaj analgesic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev npaj ua ke yog qhia, uas, ntxiv rau analgesic, kuj muaj antispasmodic nyhuv.
Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj "Diclofenac" thiab xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj analgesic nrog cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsom rau alleviating tus mob thiab tshem tawm qhov o ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm tus poj niam qhov chaw mos. Contraindications rau kev siv "Diclofenac" thaum cev xeeb tub yog lub cev tsis muaj zog, ulcerative lesions ntawm lub plab los yog duodenum, impaired metabolic dab thiab ntshav txhaws, kub siab, kab mob plawv. Nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob nkeeg.
Kev siv tshuaj kho mob tom qab phais
Tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, nws tau sau tshuaj kho mob analgesic, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj narcotic, muaj zog thiab tsis-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj loog thiab koob tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj opioid, Morphine, Promedol, Omnopon, Tramadol yog tshuaj. Cov nyhuv tom qab txhaj tshuaj yog pom sai heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias ntawm pab pawg no provoke undesirable kev tshwm sim ntawm txawv qhov hnyav:
- nausea;
- ntua;
- txhawj xeeb;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- insomnia;
- mob leeg.
Contraindications rau kev siv opiates yog ib tus neeg intolerance, mob siab rau lub raum thiab lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas ua pa nyuaj siab, muaj ib tug tshuaj tshem tawm syndrome. Kev kho tshuaj loog yog nqa tawm kom txog thaum ua tiav lossis ib nrab ploj ntawm qhov mob. Thaum txiav txim siab txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no, kev kuaj mob, qhov mob hnyav, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lwm cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj ntxiv rau cov tshuaj muaj zog.
Kev taw qhia tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj loog hu ua "Ketorol" tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm exacerbation nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, relieves mob. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab ntawm lub plab zom mov, bronchial hawb pob, kab mob raum, mob siab thiab ntshav tom qab phais.
Tshuaj xaiv rau kev kho hniav
Cov kws kho hniav nyiam kev txhaj tshuaj loog thaum kho, lub sijhawm yog li ntawm rau teev: "Ubistezin", "Ultrakain", "Septanest". Xws li cov nyhuv analgesic ntev yog ua tau vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm norepinephrine thiab adrenaline hauv kev npaj. Nws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom tom kawg uas provokes ib qho tsis xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim thiab palpitations, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog ib tug incorrectly xaiv koob tshuaj loog. Rau cov neeg mob uasCov tshuaj vasoconstrictor yog contraindicated, cov tshuaj "Mepivastezin" raug pom zoo siv.
Cov menyuam yaus hauv kev kho hniav tshuaj loog yog ua nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thaum pib, qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj yog khov siv gel lossis aerosol, thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj. Rau cov neeg mob hluas, cov tshuaj articaine-based yog cov tshuaj xaiv. Lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo heev thiab sai sai tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj Novocain, lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yog li tsib npaug ntau dua. Kev txhaj tshuaj loog thaum kho hniav yog ua rau hauv cov pos hniav nrog ib rab koob tshwj xeeb, uas yog ob peb zaug nyias dua li tus qauv. Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj thaiv cov hlab ntsha impulse, vim li ntawd, qhov mob teeb liab tsis kis mus rau lub hlwb. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj disintegrates, thiab cov hlab ntsha blocked rov pib nws lub peev xwm los ua impulses.
tswj kev mob qog noj ntshav
Thaum mob qog noj ntshav, ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob yog mob. Muaj tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, nws tsis nres, uas provokes ceeb, ntshai, kev nyuaj siab, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub aggressiveness nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov mob yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau theem no. Provoke lawv cov txheej txheem qog tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg, thiab ncaj qha rau cov qog nqaij hlav nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj kev kho mob analgesic, tus kws kho mob tso siab rau hom, siv thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov mob. Tsis muaj tshuaj universal uas yuav pab tau sawv daws. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau oncology ib tus zuj zus. Kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho tshuaj mus rau lwm qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas kev kho tam sim no siv tsis tau zoo, suav nrog thaum siv cov tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai txhua hnub.
Levels of oncology mob nyem system
- mob me ntsis. Sau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
- Nruab nrab - kev kho mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj opiates me. Cov tshuaj kws tshaj lij yog Tramadol.
- mob tsis txaus ntseeg yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws "Morphine", "Fentanyl", "Buprenorphine". Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj no ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub cev dependence.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm ib hnub yog txiav txim siab rau txhua tus neeg mob thiab, raws li kev qhia kho mob, tuaj yeem hloov kho, uas yog, cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj hormonal xws li corticosteroids, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pob txha thiab mob taub hau. Cov hauv qab no cuam tshuam qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem theem ntawm kev kho mob:
- pib kho ntawm thawj qhov kev mob;
- tshuaj noj tas li ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab tsis txhob tos qhov pib mob;
- kev xaiv tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob yog xaiv tus kheej, suav nrog qee yam ntawm tus neeg lub cev, lub sijhawm thiab qhov mob hnyav;
- tus neeg mob yuav tsummuaj cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho txog kev kho mob uas tau muab rau nws thiab cov cai ntawm kev noj tshuaj.
Txhua cov tshuaj siv los txo lossis txo qhov mob hauv oncopathology tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog: "Morphine", "Fentanyl", "Buprenorphine" yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav heev.
- Tsis muaj zog opiates: Tramadol.
- Tshuaj ntawm ntau pawg. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj hormonal: Ketorol, Diclofenac, Dexalgin, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone thiab lwm yam.
mob nyem rau kev raug mob
Txhua qhov kev raug mob ua rau nws tus kheej xav tias yog qhov mob. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, uas ceeb toom, piv txwv li, tias nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los cuam tshuam cov ceg raug mob. Mob, tau ua tiav nws cov ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqi, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis nco qab lossis mob poob siab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, analgesics yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj loog, thiab feem ntau txhaj tshuaj ntawm nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb thauj neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj novocaine ua tshuaj loog. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov nyhuv analgesic sai hauv zos. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog los thaiv kev sib kis thiab ua impulses raws cov hlab ntsha fibers. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob, ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws tsis pom zoo kom txav tus neeg raug tsim txom thiaj li tsis mus provoke ib tug mob shock nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem hauv tsev kho mob, nws tau nthuav dav thiab nkag tau yooj yim heev.narcotic tshuaj "Promedol", uas muaj ib tug haib analgesic nyhuv. Yog li, nws tau paub meej tias qhov twg txhaj tshuaj anesthetize nrog kev raug mob. Rau kev raug mob me me - nqaij tawv, pob txha, tawg - qhov mob nyem tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv dej khov, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv daim ntaub kom tiv thaiv frostbite.
Ua rau mob nraub qaum
Txhua tus muaj mob rov qab thaum lawv lub neej. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no - los ntawm qhov muaj banal rog rau ntau yam kab mob loj. Txhua qhov kev hnov mob tuaj yeem raug faib ua thawj, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm degenerative-dystrophic hloov pauv thiab ua rau spondylarthrosis lossis osteochondrosis, nrog rau theem nrab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob thiab yog vim li cas rau nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- - Muaj kab mob ntawm tus nqaj qaum ntawm ib qho kis;
- kab mob ntawm lub cev nyob ze ntawm tus txha nraub qaum;
- kev raug mob qaum;
Tshuaj kho mob nraub qaum
Mob hauv qab qis tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Tus neeg ntawd nws thiaj li tau siv rau yav tom ntej, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus qub, yuav tsum muaj kev pab. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj kho mob txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws nrog rau 100% cov nyhuv. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm:
- mob hnyav nrog tso zis;
- qaug zog thiab loog ntawm sab sauv lossis qis qis;
- tingling ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab;
- mobntawm qhov kev siv zog uas tsis muaj zog yuav ua tau.
Kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj insulin txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj, cov nyhuv kho tau tshwm sim sai.
Cia peb xav txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob nraub qaum feem ntau pom zoo:
- Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj txo qhov mob, o thiab mob: Ketorol, Diclofenac, Meloxicam, Ketonal. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kho mob tau tso cai tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj mus txog rau lub hlis. Kev xaiv ntawm ib lub npe lag luam tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob thiab qhov muaj cov kab mob sib kis.
- Cov leeg nqaij. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no, spasm ntawm cov leeg du thiab mob syndrome raug tshem tawm: Flexen, Mydocalm.
- Rau qhov thaiv, siv tshuaj loog, nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv ua tiav qhov mob hauv qab: "Lidocaine", "Novocaine". Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kev ua, cov tshuaj hormonal ntxiv rau.
- Cov tshuaj complex, uas suav nrog cov vitamins B, yuav pab ua kom koj lub nraub qaum. Kev txhaj tshuaj hu ua "Milgamma" thiab "Combilipen" ntxiv rau kev ua kom mob plab, txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov paj hlwb thiab cov metabolism.
- Cov tshuaj Steroid. Cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no yog qhia rau mob hnyav. Lawv tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj los ntawm lwm pab pawg, xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua haujlwm zooAmbene thiab Blockium B12
- Tshuaj analgesics. Cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab no ntawm pab pawg no paub zoo tshaj plaws: Analgin, Baralgin, Spazmolgon. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyhuv analgesic, lawv muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic thiab so kom txaus.
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau qhov mob nyob rau sab nraub qaum lossis sab qis ntawm nws yog tib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm nws. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm siv.
tshuaj kho mob pob qij txha
Qhov ua rau mob ntawm pob qij txha ntawm sab sauv lossis sab qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathological:
- ntau hom arthrosis;
- mob;
- bursitis;
- dislocation;
- stretching;
- etc.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam uas ua rau mob mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob rau tus kab mob. Cov nyhuv analgesic zoo rau kev sib koom tes yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm vitamin B12. Los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no:
- nqaij ntshiv innervation rov zoo li qub;
- cov txheej txheem metabolic yog normalized;
- rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- puas tsuaj cov paj hlwb rov qab los.
Kev kho mob nws tau raug pov thawj tias kev siv cov vitamin no ua rau txo qis qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm mob nyob rau theem mob. Ntxiv rau, lawv muaj peev xwmtxo qhov mob nrog non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshuaj loog cov pob qij txha nrog lawv cov kev pab tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm luv luv, txij li hauv ntau tus neeg mob lawv tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg no sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev soj ntsuam tsis zoo tshwm sim. Rau qhov mob hnyav, Diclofenac, Meloxicam feem ntau pom zoo. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv kho mob thiab ua raws li kev kho mob pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yog qhov mob tsis txo qis, ces cov tshuaj hormones raug sau tseg:
- "Hydrocortisone". Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo no yog txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj, ntxiv rau qhov ua kom tsis haum, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv ib hnub tsuas yog siv tau hauv peb lub pob qij txha xwb.
- "Prednisolone". Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws analogue ntawm kev kho yav dhau los. Qhia rau kev siv chav kawm luv.
pain nyem rau gout
Qhov ua rau muaj kab mob ntev yog qhov txuam nrog uric acid ntsev, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov pob qij txha. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, ib tug neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm pathology. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, sab nraud thiab cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yog siv. Qhov kawg pab txo qhov mob thaum lwm hom tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm. Movalis, uas yog tswj hwm intramuscularly, tau lees paub tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev kho mob yuav kav mus txog rau thaum cov nyhuv analgesic tiav. Tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv kho nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj Diclofenac kuj tseem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov ntshav siab tshaj plaws tau mus txogtom qab rau caum feeb, thiab hauv cov kua synovial tom qab peb teev. Ib nrab excretion los ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov zis, quav tshwm sim tom qab kaum ob teev. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau kev muaj keeb kwm ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum kab mob, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus thiab tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog muab ob zaug ib hnub rau ib chav kawm tsis pub tshaj tsib hnub. Thaum siv dhau lub sijhawm teev tseg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo yog siab:
- mob hauv plab zom mov;
- ntu quav;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- nausea;
- ntuav;
- kiv taub hau uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab;
- tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus;
- ntshav quav;
- kev tsis pom kev.
Cov tsos mob saum toj no raug tshem tawm los ntawm plab hnyuv thiab noj cov tshuaj adsorbents. Contraindications rau kev siv "Diclofenac" rau gout yog cov los ntshav sab hauv, ulcerative lesions ntawm digestive system, ib tug neeg intolerance thiab cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsis tau qhia rau siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj kho mob.
Zoo kawg
Cov ntsiab cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia rau kev kho tus kab mob hauv qab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov mob tsis suav tias yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis raws li kev ywj pheej pathology uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg, piv txwv li, mob poob siab, myocardial infarction. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv, tab sis ntawm lawv feem ntaukev siv cov tshuaj analgesic rau qhov mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies occupies ib txoj hauj lwm ua.
