Magnesium sulfate yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj magnesium ions nquag. Nws tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tau ntev heev, uas tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntau yam.
Cov tshuaj thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Magnesia - magnesium sulfate yog hais txog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov dawb. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov dej hiav txwv ntuj. Magnesium sulfate muaj nyob hauv cov dej ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian, nws tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab yooj yim soluble hauv dej.
Magnesia tuaj yeem yuav hauv ntau hom ntawv:
- Ampoule nrog hmoov. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj intramuscular.
- hnab hmoov. Kev ncua yog npaj los ntawm lawv rau kev siv sab hauv.
Powder hauv ampoules rau txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv. Cov khoom siv muaj dej, uas ua haujlwm kom yaj nws. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog magnesium sulfate.
Rau qhov ncauj, cov hmoov ntim rau hauv 5, 10 thiab 25 g.
Actiontshuaj
Magnesium sulfate muaj ntau qhov kev kho mob, uas txawv ntawm txoj kev siv tshuaj: raws li kev txhaj tshuaj lossis qhov ncauj.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li:
- Vasodilation.
- Tshuaj los ntawm cramps.
- Normalization ntawm ntshav siab.
- Tshuaj spasms.
- Calming effect.
- Ntxhais cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
- Laxative action.
- choleretic nyhuv.
Thaum siv magnesium sulfate hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, cov tshuaj muaj choleretic thiab laxative nyhuv. Tom qab nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus ntawm duodenum tshwm sim, uas tso cai rau koj ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Nrog rau txoj kev thov no, magnesium tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tab sis ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov hnyuv nrog kua, uas ua rau muaj cov nyhuv laxative. Faecal liquefaction tshwm sim thiab lub plab zom mov sai dua.
Ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yog tawm los ntawm ob lub raum. Yog li, magnesium sulfate muaj cov nyhuv diuretic me ntsis. Lub sijhawm tshem tawm yog 4-5 teev.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau tshuaj lom nrog ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev kho mob ua raws li tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tuaj yeem tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub cev.
Magnesium sulfate tov yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los yog topically. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tus neeg sawv cev yog impregnatedntaub qhwv thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov txhab. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv thaum lub sij hawm electrophoresis rau kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab hlab plawv system.
Kev siv cov tshuaj magnesium sulfate hauv cov hlab ntsha los yog cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav siab sai sai, txo qhov mob, txhawb nqa vasodilation. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nws nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
Magnesium sulfate yog siv dav hauv kev coj ua obstetric, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev hem thawj ntawm kev yug ntxov ntxov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub tsev menyuam so, cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav thiab cov kev ua haujlwm contractile nres. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov ntxov yog txo.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Magnesium sulfate yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob raws li ib tug symptomatic tshuaj. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam - hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua.
Raws li cov lus qhia, magnesium sulfate yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly thiab intravenously nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- mob plawv mob plawv.
- Arterial hypertension, as well as hypertensive ntsoog.
- Late toxicosis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Txo qib ntawm magnesium hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, haus dej cawv thiab noj tshuaj diuretics.
- Cov xwm txheej uas xav tau kev xav tau ntxiv rau magnesium. Qhov no yuav tsim nyog thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab ntev.
- Kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog kev hem thawj ntawm kev yug ntxov ntxov.
- Convulsions uas tshwm sim thaum calcium metabolism cuam tshuam.
- Arrhythmia.
- Tshuaj lom nrog ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav (barium, arsenic thiab lwm yam).
- Txoj kev kho mob bronchial hawb pob.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Magnesium sulfate tuaj yeem noj ua hmoov hauv cov hauv qab no:
- cholangitis;
- poisoning;
- cholecystitis;
- cem quav;
- ua kev npaj plab ua ntej phais;
- biliary dyskinesia.
Magnesia li hmoov los yog granules yog siv dav los ntawm cov kws ncaws pob, lawv siv cov tshuaj ntxuav lub cev thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj phem.
Siv tshuaj ua laxative
Raws li cov lus qhia, magnesium sulfate yog siv los ua laxative thiab muaj qee qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm hom no. Tsis quav ntsej.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj ua ntej dua los ntawm lwm txoj kev zoo sib xws.
Ua ntej noj nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cem quav tsis tsim. Ua li no, nws yog siv los ua hmoov. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj hmo lossis thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej noj mov.
Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, kev ncua yog npaj los ntawm cov hmoov. Cov koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus yog 10-30 g diluted hauv 100 ml dej.
Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15, ces koob tshuajtxiav txim siab raws li nws lub hnub nyoog (1 xyoo - 1 xyoo, 6 xyoo - 6 xyoo).
Txhawm rau kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm lub plab zom mov, raws li cov lus qhia, kev ncua yog npaj los ntawm magnesium sulfate hmoov, thiab tom qab ntawd noj qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tuaj hauv 1 teev. Kev noj magnesium sulfate tsis tu ncua rau 2-3 hnub tsis pom zoo vim tias qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Feem ntau nws tau noj ib zaug los tiv thaiv cem quav. Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau tom qab kho anthelmintic.
YMagnesium sulfate rau txhaj tshuaj
Tau hauv ampoules, cov tshuaj tau npaj txhij rau kev siv. Nws cov concentration yog 20 lossis 25%. Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas kho cov nyhuv sai npaum li cas, magnesium sulfate yog siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly. Qhov no yog ua raws li tus kws kho mob sau ntawv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj intramuscular lossis cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 ml ib feeb. Cov neeg mob feem ntau hnov cov cua sov uas kis tau los ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thoob plaws hauv lub cev, yog li thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas hauv ib hnub yog 40 g. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj siv ntawm 20% yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 200 ml, thiab ntawm 25% - 160 ml.
Raws li cov lus qhia, kev siv magnesium sulfate intramuscularly yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Mob hnyav pathologies muaj xws li hypertensive ntsoog, convulsiveqaug dab peg.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau tau muab tshuaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Txhawm rau ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, 5-20 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv 2-3 lub lis piam.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob plab hauv plab hnyuv thiab lwm yam kabmob, magnesium sulfate yog tov nrog 0.5% Novocain.
Tshuaj txhaj tshuaj rau cov mob myocardial infarction, hypertensive ntsoog thiab lwm yam kab mob uas hem tus neeg mob lub neej. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, ces nws tau muab 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov koob tshuaj 20% yog 5-20 ml. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog ua tiav hauv 10-20 feeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau raug ntsuas tom qab 40-50 feeb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav kav ntev li 6 teev.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob mus ntev, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ntsuas tus neeg mob cov ntshav siab tas li, saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab cov leeg leeg.
Kub Cleansing
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntau yam.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem ntxuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev npaj ua ntej. Ua li no, 14 hnub ua ntej ntxuav, koj yuav tsum hloov tag nrho koj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Fried, ntsim, smoked thiab s alty tais diav yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm nws. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum yog zaub tshiab thiab ci, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals tag nrho.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, magnesium sulfate rau kev ntxuav plab yog siv raws li hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum yuav tshuaj 10-30g.
- Zoo tshaj rau sivntxuav thaum sawv ntxov, tsis pub dhau 7 teev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, dilute 20-30 g ntawm magnesium sulfate hauv 100 ml dej. Cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj sediment los yog nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi.
- Cia li kho tau qhov ncauj. Cov saj ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog heev qab ntxiag, yog li koj muaj peev xwm ces noj ib daim ntawm txiv qaub los yog txiv kab ntxwv qaub. Qee lub sij hawm kev kho mob yog qaug dej qaug cawv.
- Tom qab 2-6 teev, qhov xav kom tshem tawm. Raws li qhov tso quav tso tseg, tus neeg mob yuav muaj mob plab thiab mob plab.
- Tom qab txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem noj tom qab 3-4 teev.
Qee tus kws tshaj lij qhia kom ntxuav cov hnyuv rau 2-3 hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv cov khoom, vim magnesium sulfate muaj kev phiv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, magnesium sulfate tuaj yeem raug tshuaj los tiv thaiv lub tsev menyuam tone. Qhov no yog ua kom tsis txhob yug ntxov ntxov. Cov tshuaj sai sai nres qhov contraction ntawm lub tsev menyuam cov leeg, uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
YYuav ua li cas noj magnesium sulfate? Kev kho tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub. Nws yog tswj hwm tshwj xeeb raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Raws li kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum kho, cov kev tshawb fawb no tsis tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, ua tsaug rau ntau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv tau yug los. Yog li ntawd, magnesium yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog siv kom raug.
txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj kho mob, nws tsuas yog siv rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv lwm yam tshuaj. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm magnesium sulfate rau lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov placental barrier mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Raws nraim tib qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom nquag yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub cev. Thiab cov txiaj ntsig kho mob kis mus rau fetus. Nws yuav muaj ntshav siab thiab ua pa nyuaj siab yog tias muab tshuaj ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis kam siv magnesium sulfate 2 teev ua ntej yug menyuam. Qhov kev zam yog convulsions vim eclampsia.
Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj tsis tu ncua. Tus nqi ntws tsis tuaj yeem tshaj 1 ml ib feeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov kws kho mob yuav tsum saib xyuas tus poj niam tus mob tas li.
Tshuaj ntau dhau
Raws li cov lus qhia, magnesium sulfate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau nrog txhua txoj kev siv, txawm tias qhov ncauj. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- txo qis ntshav siab;
- tsis muaj lub hauv caug;
- bradycardia.
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj calcium chloride lossis calcium gluconate hauv 10% concentration. Cov tshuaj yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab koob tshuaj yog 5-10 ml. Hauv qee qhovCov neeg mob, tus neeg mob tau txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa ua pa, thiab tseem tau ua cov txheej txheem hemodialysis.
Yog tias noj tshuaj ntau dhau vim yog siv cov hmoov magnesium sulfate, cov neeg mob ua rau mob raws plab. Txhawm rau nres nws qhov kev ua, cov tshuaj xws li Loperamide lossis Regidron tau sau tseg. Qhov no yuav nres lub plab zom mov thiab rov qab ua kua thiab electrolytes.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, magnesium sulfate hauv ampoules thiab hmoov muaj kev txwv rau kev nkag. Muaj cov nram qab no contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj:
- Ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj nquag.
- nce qib ntawm magnesium hauv cov ntshav.
- Ob teev ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
- mob raum mob hnyav.
- Antioventricular block.
Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum tom qab noj cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab thiab cov neeg mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog xav tias los ntshav hauv ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv, txwv tsis pub noj qhov ncauj ntawm magnesium sulfate. Ntawm lwm yam contraindications, muaj xws li: plab hnyuv obstruction, ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, cov txheej txheem ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub digestive kabmob. Thaum lub cev qhuav dej, cov tshuaj kuj raug txwv.
Kev siv cov magnesium sulfate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- los ntawm txoj hnyuv - kub siab, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab;
- los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb - kiv taub hau, qaug zog, mob taub hau, tsis nco qab;
- ntawm ib sab ntawm cov hlab plawv - ua npaws thiab tawm hws, arrhythmia, ntxhov siab vim.
Thaum noj tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, raws plab thiab o ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav tsim.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, magnesium sulfate tau pom zoo siv. Dosages sib haum mus rau ib txwm. Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txiav tawm.
Reviews
Kev xav txog cov tshuaj feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Magnesium sulfate tau siv rau qee cov poj niam hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev nchuav menyuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hypertonicity dhau mus thiab yug tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.
Ntau tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntshav siab. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom sai thiab kav ntev.
tshuaj zoo rau cem quav. Nws txhawb kev zom zaub mov zoo. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj laxative tau muaj zog heev uas ua rau mob plab.
Magnesium sulfate yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Nws muaj daim ntawv tso tawm yooj yim, uas ua rau nws siv tau zoo dua. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj, tag nrho nws cov nta thiab contraindications yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tsim nyog.
