ua pa tsis zoo? Ntau tus neeg ntsib qhov teeb meem no. Yog hais tias lub qhov ntswg yog khaus, tab sis tsis muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus mob no kav ntev li ob peb hnub, ces yuav tsum tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Qhov xwm txheej no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb thiab cov kab ke, provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ces apathy, lethargy, ua pa nyuaj, tej zaum ua npaws, insomnia yuav tshwm.
ua rau txhaws ntswg tsis pub tawv ntswg
Thaum lub qhov ntswg ua pa tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov ntswg, ces cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim, thiab cov mucous swells. Tus kab mob no txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsis zoo ecology thiab huab cua qhuav hauv tsev. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas provoke pathology, muaj:
- ua xua;
- kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
- caws;
- adenoids lossis polyps;
- viralkab mob nyob rau theem pib.
Ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv tus neeg laus, ceeb toom:
- nrawm hypothermia;
- haus cawv ntau dhau;
- deviated septum;
- rhinitis;
- cold;
- sinusitis lossis sinusitis nyob rau theem ntev;
- hormonal imbalance;
- mob plab gallbladder;
- qog nqaij hlav hauv cheeb tsam nasopharyngeal;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Ua rau qhov ntswg congestion ntawm cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg. Diagnosis
Yog tias qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab ua pa tsis zoo, ces tus mob no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus - thaum muab ntau yam khoom me me rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim:
- ua xua;
- kev mob nkeeg;
- deviated septum;
- kis kab mob;
- polyps;
- -kom qhuav ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav;
- tus cwj pwm phem yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluas.
Cov kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov yog qhov nqaim heev, cov mucous membrane, ua tsaug rau cov ntshav txaus, sai sai teb rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, o tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias los yog huab cua qhuav, malfunction ntawm epithelium thiab cilia. Vim lub fact tias cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tus me nyuam yog heev ilv, lawv yog nquag mus rau khaus thiab o. Yog li ntawd, lub lumen ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nqaim, thiab tus menyuam ua pa tsis zoo los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab tsis muaj snot nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Nasal congestion thiab edema tau tshaj tawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov turbinates. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, cov ntaub so ntswg hypoxia tshwm sim, thiab cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- kua muag;
- insomnia;
- tsis qab los;
- kiv taub hau;
- malaise;
- mob taub hau.
Vim li cas kuv lub qhov ntswg ua pa tsis zoo? Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov ntswg congestion, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist, uas yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab sau cov anamnesis. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav pom zoo cov kev xeem hauv qab no:
- radiography thiab ultrasound ntawm paranasal sinuses;
- sowing swabs los ntawm lub qhov ntswg rau microflora;
- kuaj ntshav: immunological, allergological, general, biochemistry.
kho mob thiab phais
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Yog hais tias qhov ntswg congestion yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhia:
- "Amoxicillin";
- YClarithromycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Polydex.
Yog tias kev tiv thaiv qis dhau los ua tus kab mob, ces qhov no tshuaj ntsuab npaj muaj ginseng, echinacea thiab muaj cov nyhuv immunostimulating yuav pab.
Yog qhov ntswg ua pa tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov ntswg, ces kev nqus tau pom zoo kom txo lossis txo qhov onebulizer, ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, cov khoom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus tob rau hauv cov kab mob. Los ntawm eucalyptus, calendula, thyme thiab chamomile, decoctions yog npaj, uas yog siv rau inhalation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua - Zodak, Loratadin, tshuaj raws li xylometazoline - Tizin, Rhinorus thiab lwm yam. Lawv constrict cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mucosa, tshem tawm redness thiab o, thiab kuj pab restore lub patency ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Vim li ntawd, qhov ntswg ua pa rov qab.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev phais:
- deviated septum;
- adenoids lossis polyps;
- muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov ntswg;
- kev loj hlob ntawm mucous ntau dhau.
Kev ua haujlwm tab tom ua hauv tsev kho mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
Yog tias qhov ntswg ua pa tsis zoo, thiab tsis muaj snot, tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no. Lawv tau raug sim ntau xyoo thiab nrov heev:
- pas dej;
- txiv qaub thiab raspberry tshuaj yej haus;
- da dej kub;
- mustard plasters ntawm calf nqaij.
Txhua txoj hauv kev saum toj no muaj kev cuam tshuam. Rau cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- yaug qhov ntswg nrog saline;
- cua sov nrog lub qe nyuaj;
- cog cov kua txiv aloe diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1;
- lubricating lub qhov ntswg nrog dos roj (cov kua txiv dos yog nchuavsunflower roj thiab tawm rau yim teev).
Cov menyuam mos tau cov kua mis tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab tuaj yeem ua pa los ntawm nebulizer.
pab ntswg ua pa, ua li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej uas ua rau ua pa, uas yog:
- moisturize huab cua thiab ua pa hauv chav ntau dua;
- kwv dej kom ntau;
- nqus tau pa thiab qhov ntswg lavages;
- tsuag nrog koj lub taub hau tuav siab;
- nqus pa ntub;
Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau txo qhov mob, acupressure ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, kev ua pa, kev kho lub cev thiab chav kawm yoga muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj. Kev kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob ib txwm siv, kev siv cov zaub mov noj tshuaj yog tso cai.
Ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam mos
Ua pa tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntswg - qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau pom hauv tus menyuam mos thiab ua rau nws tsis yooj yim heev. Tus me nyuam ua capricious, nyob tsis tswm, pw tsis tsaug zog. Ua rau qhov ntswg congestion yog raws li nram no:
Kev yoog rau ib puag ncig - thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, cov mucous membranes adapts rau sab nraud, yog li tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg feem ntau txhaws. Qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem ntuj thiab sai sai ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias ob peb lub lis piam qhov teeb meem tsis ploj mus, qhov no yog lub sijhawm los mus ntsib kws kho mob
- Cua qhuav - hauvRaws li qhov tshwm sim, cov mucous daim nyias nyias dries, thiab tus me nyuam pib hawb pob, vim nws ua pa nyuaj. Hauv chav uas tus menyuam nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj cov av noo thiab ua kom cua tsis tu ncua.
- Overheating - yog tias tus menyuam hnav khaub ncaws sov thiab tawm hws, ces nws nyuaj rau nws ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg vim qhov ziab tawm ntawm cov mucous. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhwv, thiab ntxiv rau, thaum xaiv khaub ncaws, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntuj.
- Teething - lub sijhawm no, cov mucous ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg o thiab ua rau mob, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib ntus thiab yuav dhau mus sai sai.
- Lub cev txawv teb chaws - yog tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawm kws kho mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom rho tawm koj tus kheej.
Pathological ua rau qhov ntswg congestion nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib hlis thiab nws lub qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav txuam nrog ntau yam kab mob:
- Allergic rhinitis yog ib qho teeb meem raws caij nyoog, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev paj ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag.
- Congenital anomalies - deviated septum.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg - ua tiav lossis ib nrab.
- Kev mob tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob.
- Kab mob ntawm adenoids - tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ncauj ua pa ntev ua rau hypoxia, uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
Me nyuam ua tsis taus pa thaum hmo ntuj: yog vim li cas
Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntswgua pa thaum pw tsaug zog ua rau lethargy thiab qaug zog. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis ua pa ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj, ces nws hloov mus ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav qhuav, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob pathologies nce: laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg thaum hmo ntuj:
- o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov ntshav nce ntxiv mus rau qhov chaw mob, cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav, thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov mucous ntau ntxiv. Vim li ntawd, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nqaim, thiab huab cua tsis dhau los ntawm lawv.
- Mucoid tso tawm. Nplaig thiab tuab tsis pub tus menyuam ua pa dawb.
- Adenoids.
- Polyps.
- Dab ntxwg nyoog septum.
- Hereditary pathologies.
Ntawm qhov ua rau edema, kab mob sib kis yog thawj qhov chaw. Thaum nruab hnub, tus menyuam ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg, thaum hmo ntuj nws muaj teeb meem.
Vim li cas kuv qhov ntswg khaus hmo ntuj?
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nasopharynx tsis tu ncua synthesizes hnoos qeev. Nws ntws los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nrog rau hauv lub pharynx thiab nkag mus rau hauv caj pas. Thaum nruab hnub, thaum tus menyuam ua haujlwm, nws tsis yeem nqos nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev supine, nws tawm ntawm nasopharynx yog qhov nyuaj. Yog vim li cas:
- qhia ntws hauv caj pas thaum pw;
- nqhis dej tsis tshwm sim hauv kev pw tsaug zog.
Vim li ntawd, ib qho tuab thiab khov zais cia, nrog rau qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nasopharyngeal, ua rau qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa. Ib ntawmFeem ntau ua rau qhov ntswg congestion thaum hmo ntuj yog qhov hu ua post-nasal drip syndrome, piv txwv li thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws rov qab ntawm nasopharynx mus rau hauv caj pas.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tso zis tom qab
Daim duab kho mob yog raws li nram no:
- hnoos qhuav thaum sawv ntxov thiab tsaus ntuj;
- xav muv hauv caj pas;
- nasal congestion hmo ntuj;
- mob caj pas tom qab pw tsaug zog;
- mob taub hau;
- kev qaug zog;
- kev tsaug zog tas li.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntswg tsis ua pa zoo thaum hmo ntuj nrog cov kab mob xws li:
- rhinitis nyob rau hauv cov mob ntev thiab mob hnyav;
- mob ntawm adenoids thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, postnasal syndrome manifests nws tus kheej nrog anomalies nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug deviated septum thiab allergies, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj:
- cov tshuaj bleach, yaug pab, ntxuav cov hmoov sab laug ntawm ris tsho hauv qab los yog ntaub pua chaw pw;
- khoom los ntawm cov khoom ua si ua;
- tsiaj plaub hau;
- huab cua qhuav lossis paug hauv chav uas tus menyuam pw.
Kev kho mob
Nws tau faib ua:
- Symptomatic - tsom los kho qhov ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
- Etiological - kho tus kab mob uas ua rau ua tsis taus pa thaum hmo ntuj.
- Pab txhawb - txhawm rau pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab rov zoo.
Kho kom o ntau tshajCov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog vasoconstrictors. Lawv feem ntau yog coj los ua tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg los yog tee. Los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov nqaij leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lawv ua rau lawv contraction. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, puffiness txo qis, thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ua dawb. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nyiaj no rau lub sijhawm txwv, ntxiv rau, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab zaus ntawm instillation yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj qhov uas tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis xav tau nce ntxiv. Txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim sai sai tom qab siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, cov kws kho mob tau qhia ua ntej kom siv cov lus qhia yooj yim dua:
- Saline tov - nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg txhua peb caug feeb. Nws pab ua kom lub qhov ntswg ua pa zoo los ntawm kev tso cov nasopharynx los ntawm kev txuam nrog cov plua plav thiab hnoos qeev.
- Tshuaj raws li dej hiav txwv. Lawv qhov kev ua zoo ib yam li saline.
- tshuaj raws li roj. Piv txwv li, "Pinosol" muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab. Cov khoom no txo qhov o, tiv thaiv kom qhuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Yog tias nws ua pa nyuaj los ntawm lub qhov ntswg vim muaj cov khoom tsis haum, ces qhov kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv inhibit qhov tsim ntawm hnoos qeev thiab tsim cov tshuaj uas provoke o. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Allergodil, Fenistil.
Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau ua haujlwm zoo:
- rub lub hauv siabhlwb, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev kom sov;
- dej kub;
- -plhaw thiab ntswg zaws;
- chav nqus pa;
- nqus tau ntoo thuv, eucalyptus lossis fir roj.
Nws tseem tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev haum xeeb hauv tus menyuam chav pw. Cov huab cua yuav tsum yog tshiab, txias, av noo yog li 60 feem pua, thiab qhov kub thiab txias yog li 20 degrees. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav ua rau tus menyuam pw tsaug zog thiab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Nasal congestion nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Thaum ntxov, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev siv lub cev nkaus xwb, thiab thaum tsiv mus rau theem ntev, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li, yog tias tus menyuam ua pa tsis zoo los ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus kws kho mob.
