Perioral dermatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, noj zaub mov

Cov txheej txheem:

Perioral dermatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, noj zaub mov
Perioral dermatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, noj zaub mov

Video: Perioral dermatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, noj zaub mov

Video: Perioral dermatitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho, noj zaub mov
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog ib qho teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Ntawm cov kab mob no, perioral dermatitis tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim, tab sis yuav tsum muaj ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho.

YPathology yog dab tsi

Tus kab mob no muaj ntau lub npe: perioral dermatitis, rosacea-zoo li, tus kab mob dav hlau. Perioral dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tas li rov tshwm sim, uas feem ntau ntes thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Localization ntawm perioral dermatitis
Localization ntawm perioral dermatitis

Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis cuam tshuam ntawm daim di ncauj. Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thawj zaug hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tam sim no kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov pej xeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Ntau yam kab mob dermatitis

Raws li cov tsos mob, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob:

  1. thawj ntau yam tshwm sim raws li diffuse erythema nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhib thiab me me reddened thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  2. daim ntawv thib obtus cwj pwm tsis yog los ntawm kev tsim ntawm papules, tab sis kuj los ntawm vesicles uas muaj kua.
  3. Daim ntawv thib peb yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov purulent vesicles.

Cas of disease development

Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tuaj yeem sau npe qhov ua rau muaj kab mob perioral dermatitis. Tab sis muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Ntawm lawv, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis zoo lossis tsis tsim nyog rau hom tawv nqaij. Qhov no ua rau thawj zaug rau khaus, thiab maj mam tsim cov kab mob dermatitis

kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsis zoo yog qhov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob
kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsis zoo yog qhov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob
  • Kab mob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus kab mob. Ntau yam kab mob nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag tas li, tsis paub yog vim li cas lawv tuaj yeem pib sib kis tsis tau.
  • Qee hom kab mob perioral dermatitis tshwm sim vim muaj cov kab mob cab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li Demodex folliculorum. Lawv ua rau mob thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob loj zuj zus. Lawv cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Kev raug mob rau qhov txias txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog cua, qhuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tua los ntawm cov kab mob.
  • Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qee cov kab mob xws li los ntawm cov genus Candida albicans tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
  • Perioral dermatitis hauvib tug neeg laus tej zaum yuav ua xua thiab tshwm sim tom qab sib cuag nrog ib tug allergen.
  • Qhov predisposition rau kev tsim ntawm pathology nce rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hauv plab zom mov, kev txom nyem los ntawm gastritis.
  • Perioral dermatitis hauv tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev nqus pacifier nquag thiab ntev.
  • raug tshav ntuj ultraviolet rays tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus lossis ua rau mob dermatitis.
  • Kev siv tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride tsis tu ncua rau kev kho hniav. Cov khoom no ua rau tawv nqaij.
  • Kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum, tshuaj pleev raws li cortisone ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob ua rau cov tsos mob tsis muaj zog, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los.
  • Ntawm cov ua rau perioral dermatitis yog hormonal cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, thaum cev xeeb tub, menopause.
  • Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog A thiab E.
  • Neurological ntshawv siab.
  • Kev noj qee yam zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob dermatitis, xws li cinnamon.

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lub sijhawm ua kom hnyav thiab tshem tawm. Kev ua haujlwm pathology tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm:

nquag mus ntsib solarium lossis raug lub hnub ntev

Kev mus ntsib solarium nquag tuaj yeem ua rau mob perioral dermatitis
Kev mus ntsib solarium nquag tuaj yeem ua rau mob perioral dermatitis
  • Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.
  • mob foci ntawm kab mob hauv lub cev: caries, sinusitis.
  • Lub sijhawm yug me nyuam.
  • tuberculosis.
  • Hormonal ntshawv siab.

Thaum ob peb qhov sib xyaw ua ke, qhov ua rau muaj kab mob perioral dermatitis nce. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Signs of disease

Cov tsos mob ntawm perioral dermatitis zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob xws li eczema lossis rosacea, yog li kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob thiab kho tau zoo.

Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg:

  • Redness thiab kub hnyiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj.
  • Me me erythema tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua vesicles thiab pustules.
  • Ib qho chaw cuam tshuam.
  • Peev thiab liab yog pom ntawm thaj chaw pathological ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  • Ib qho kev sib koom ua ke maj mam nce thiab sib koom ua ke, tsim cov chaw txuas ntxiv.
  • Rashes feem ntau yog thaj chaw sib luag ntawm ob sab.
Symmetrical kev npaj ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam
Symmetrical kev npaj ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam
  • tawv nqaij mob.
  • Swelling tshwm.
  • Maj mam, qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau npog nrog nplai, pob zeb, uas thaum kawg ploj mus. Yog tias koj muab lawv tawm ntawm koj tus kheej, ces cov xim pigment tseem nyob, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.

Tus kab mob feem ntau ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam vim lawv qhov tsos. Lawv raug rho tawm, ib txhia txawm tawm haujlwm, tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg.

Puas yog perioral dermatitis kis tau?

Pathogenic microorganisms ua rau kev loj hlobKab mob kis tau los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nrog lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj lwm yam provoking yam, pathology tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej.

Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm fungi thiab kab mob, kev kis kab mob tseem ua tau.

Ntawm tus kab mob thaum yau

Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Ua ntej puberty, feem ntau cov pob khaus txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau yog xim nqaij tawv, tab sis tej zaum yuav liab me ntsis. Yuav luag tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob, qee zaum tus me nyuam yuav yws yws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem ua ib leeg lossis ua pawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob. Tsis tsuas yog thaj chaw ze ntawm lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj nyob ze ntawm pob ntseg, qhov muag, tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau, ntawm tes, hauv qhov chaw mos.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev puberty, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg laus.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm lwm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau paub txog tus kab mob dermatitis:

  • Kev kuaj tus neeg mob los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist.
  • kuaj tawv nqaij siv dermatoscopy. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw pathological nrog lub cuab yeej uas ua rau nce 10 npaug.
  • YCov microflora yog sown los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav yuav qhia tau tias ESR nce me ntsis, uas yog vim muaj kev tsom mus rau qhov mob lossis kis kab mob hauv lub cev.

Tom qab kojTus kws kho mob tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob txog qhov muaj cov kab mob perioral dermatitis, kev kho mob tau sau tseg.

thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob

Txhua yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob siv tsuas yog siv sab nraud. Kev kho mob rau perioral dermatitis yuav zoo li no:

noj tshuaj. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob sau ntawv rau lawv. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau perioral dermatitis yog Metronidazole. Yog tias cov kab mob ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem, tus neeg mob tau muab 500 mg ib hnub rau 3-6 lub lis piam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev kho mob pib nrog kev noj 1 gram ntawm cov tshuaj rau tsawg kawg 3 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, cov tshuaj txo qis rau 500 mg thiab noj rau lwm 1-1.5 lub hlis

Cov tshuaj zoo rau perioral dermatitis
Cov tshuaj zoo rau perioral dermatitis
  • Yog tias koj ua xua rau Metronidazole, ces cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov nrog Ornidazole. Nws tuaj yeem kawm hauv cov chav kawm luv dua.
  • Cov kab mob dermatitis hnyav yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj los ntawm pawg tetracycline: Unidox, Solutab. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm, ces "Tetracycline" yog txwv tsis pub siv. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog "Erythromycin".
  • Kev kho kab mob ntev ntev tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau plab hnyuv microflora, yog li nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj probiotics tib lub sijhawm.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj rau kev siv sab hauv, cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj, ntawm lawv cov tshuaj pleev hauv qab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau perioral dermatitis:

  • Tshuaj pleev "Doxycycline". Ua kom puasntau cov kab mob pathogenic. Siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • 1% metronidazole cream. Siv rau cov tawv nqaij uas raug cuam tshuam ob zaug ib hnub hauv ib txheej nyias rau 2 lub hlis.
  • YMetrogyl gel. Cov tshuaj raws li metronidazole. Nws yog zoo zam, sai absorbed, ib tug zoo kho nyhuv yog pom. Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm, nrog rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Pimecrolimus ointment yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab feem ntau raug tshuaj yog tias tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim los ntawm corticosteroids. Cov cuab yeej tshem tawm qhov mob zoo.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev tsis haum rau metronidazole, tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj nplaum lossis tshuaj pleev nrog azelaic acid. Cov kev npaj yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ob zaug ib hnub twg. Ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud uas muaj cov kua qaub no, ib tus tuaj yeem npe: "Skinoren", "Aziks Derm", "Azogel"

skinoren gel ua
skinoren gel ua

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kho tus kab mob tus neeg mob pib txhawj xeeb txog cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus khaus, ces tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj nplaum "Skin-cap". Nws softens daim tawv nqaij zoo, relieves o, muaj antibacterial thiab antifungal nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent ua pob liab vog, retinoic tshuaj pleev yuav pab tau, nws cov Cheebtsam pab mus rau lub ceev restoration ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem siv Bepanten.

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm kev kho mob perioral dermatitis ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 3-6 lub lis piam.

Lwm yam kev kho mob

Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho laser lossis lub teeb pom kev rau tus neeg mob, tab sis 100% kev pom zoocov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas yog raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov kev kho mob rau rosacea.

Kev kho mob ntawm dermatitis

Kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

Compresses nrog linseed roj. Ua li no, sib tov flax roj thiab zib mu nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions thiab kub nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Ces ntxiv dos kua txiv. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg, moisten ib daim ntaub so ntswg thiab siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rov ua dua 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub

Linseed roj compress
Linseed roj compress
  • Ua ib lub taub dag ntawm cov taub dag nyoos thiab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Npaj ib lub decoction ntawm txoj hlua: ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau ib nrab ib teev. Moisten cov ntaub so ntswg thiab so cov chaw cuam tshuam.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntxuav nrog decoctions ntawm birch buds, oak bark los yog diluted aloe kua txiv, thiab ces tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom qhuav lawm.
  • Beekeeping khoom yuav pab tiv nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm propolis: muab 1 feem ntawm cov khoom nrog 4 feem ntawm cov roj thiab kub kom txog thaum yaj hauv dej da dej. Siv los txhuam cov kab mob. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, yog li pib sim cov khoom ntawm thaj tsam me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev noj zaub mov thaum kho kab mob

Qhov tseem ceebnrog perioral dermatitis noj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus txhua yam khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob provocateurs. Yuav tsum tsis suav nrog:

  • Muaj.
  • Sweets.
  • txwv cov zaub mov kib thiab rog.
  • Tsis txhob noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv.
  • Qu ntsev kom tsawg.
  • Txo cov ntses hauv cov zaub mov.
  • txwv tsis pub noj caviar thiab nceb.
  • Cia dej thiab haus dej kom txaus.

Tsis tas yuav tshaib plab, noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyiam cov tais diav hauv tsev nrog cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Yog tias muaj qhov ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Kho txhua yam kab mob hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntev.
  • Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj corticosteroids yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
  • Siv cov khoom pov thawj thiab nyab xeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Muas tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo.
  • Tsis txhob siv tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Kho cov zaub mov thiab ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
  • Kua tus kheej huv si.

Perioral dermatitis tsis yog ib qho kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg mob. Tsis txhob overdo koj cov tawv nqaijMuab nws mus rau qhov raug mob khaub thuas thiab cua, ces koj yuav tsis tau nrhiav kev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob twb tau ua lawm, ces ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Pom zoo: