Intramuscular txhaj ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov vitamins, antispasmodics, antipyretics thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob cov kws kho mob kom sai sai txo qhov mob, txo qis los yog kub, thiab ua kom tus neeg mob siab. Pharmacologists ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam niaj hnub no tab tom sim txwv cov tshuaj txhaj ntau npaum li sai tau thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom zoo thiab ceev ceev thaum siv qhov ncauj, tab sis txog tam sim no cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tshuaj txhaj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ua kom cov tshuaj intramuscular kom zoo tuaj yeem pab tau rau leej twg.
Yam yuav tsum tau muaj
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum txhaj rau hauv pob tw thiab tswj kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsis muaj menyuam. Yog li ntawd, theem kev npaj yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tsis mob. Physiological nta yog xws li cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau wrinkled me ntsis, thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau stretched. Qhov no yuav txo tau qee qhov mob thiabtshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas yuav txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tib qhov chaw tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev ua txhaum txoj cai yuav ua rau muaj qhov o thiab bruising. Yog hais tias ib chav kawm ntawm ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv peb qhov chaw uas tsis nyob ze thiab hloov lawv. Cov tshuaj oily yuav tsum tau sov ua ntej kev tswj hwm.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj hauv pob tw? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej. Koj yuav xav tau xab npum (tsis tas yuav muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, chav dej tsis tu ncua yuav ua), ib daim phuam pov tseg (lossis ib qho huv), ib lub phaj rau cov cuab yeej, hnab looj tes, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob, tshuaj cawv los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov chaw khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd muab pov tseg tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv, nrog rau ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si. Qhov no yog qhov uas tag nrho cov txheej txheem xaus, tab sis rau qee lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob txhawm rau muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm thaum muaj kev tsis haum lossis lwm yam tsis zoo rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov Khoom Siv thiab Khoom Siv
Lub rooj saum npoo yog qhov nyuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub phaj los muab tag nrho cov cuab yeej. Lub phaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo nrog xab npum thiab so nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li paj rwb ntaub plaub nrog chlorhexidine los yog cawv so. Cov hnab looj tes feem ntau tsis saib xyuas hauv tsev, tab sis lawv tsim nyog vim yog tsis muaj menyuamtsis muaj lus. Kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yog xav tau los ntawm kev kis kab mob rau ob tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj.
Raws li rau lub koob txhaj tshuaj, nws qhov ntim yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov tshuaj, thiab yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj yaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj loj dua. Cov koob yuav xav tau yog tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau yaj. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev npaj qhuav dissolves raws li nram no: ib tug hnyav yog kos rau hauv lub syringe, ces lub hau yog pierced nrog ib rab koob thiab cov kuab tshuaj yog tso rau hauv ampoule. Nws yuav tsum tau shaken yam tsis tau tshem cov koob kom yaj cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog ces kos rov qab rau hauv lub syringe. Tom qab xws li manipulations, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub koob, vim hais tias ib tug uas lub hau pierced yog tsis ntse txaus.
Koj yuav xav tau 70% cawv lossis chlorhexidine. Rau kev siv hauv tsev, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov zoo dua, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw muab cov khoom pov tseg: lub hau, cov ntaub so ntswg, cov cuab yeej ntim khoom. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg tam sim ntawd hauv ib lub thawv lossis lub hnab kom lawv tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov cuab yeej huv.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav tes kom zoo
Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev hauv lub pob tw - nws yooj yim txawm tias yog tus pib. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tiav. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes tsawg kawg peb zaug: ua ntej sau cov cuab yeej, ua ntej txheej txheem thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Interestingly, cov neeg feem coob tsis paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav tes kom zoo kom tua tau tag nrho cov kab mob thiab kab mob.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntub koj ob txhais tes thiab muab xab npum. Nws yog kev tu cev ntau dua los siv ua kua, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab lwm yamtshuaj ntxiv. Rub cov xab npum ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm ob txhais tes, ua ntej los ntawm sab hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm sab nraud. Ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab tig lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo.
Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tsum ua tib zoo so ib txhais tes nrog lub ntsis ntiv tes, hloov tes, yaug kom huv si. Nws raug nquahu kom sib cais txhua tus ntiv tes ntawm tes thiab dab teg. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau qhuav koj txhais tes nrog phuam thiab siv nws los tua lub faucet.
Npaj lub xaib rau txheej txheem
Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv lub pob tw rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm. Tus neeg tuaj yeem sawv lossis pw. Tab sis tus uas ua tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau xis. Ob txhais tes yuav tsum tsis txhob co kom cov koob tsis tas yuav jerked thaum txhaj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim kom koj thiaj li muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub phaj nrog cov cuab yeej thiab nws yooj yim mus cuag nws. Lwm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias lub teeb ntuj tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem tso lub teeb rooj.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj qhov twg
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj hauv pob tw? txhaj tshuaj qhov twg? Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev taug kev, koj tuaj yeem kos tus ntoo khaub lig loj nrog iodine sab xis ntawm lub pob tw. Kos ib kab ntsug ua ntej, ces kab rov tav. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv lub ces kaum sab sauv. Yog tias nws tseem tsis meej, ces koj tuaj yeem kos ib lub voj voog hauv qhov chaw no. Rau kev kos npe, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog iodine, tab sis kuj yog mem hluav los yog mem pleev di ncauj. Tsuas yog ua kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom ntawm cov nyiaj tsis poob rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej.
Kev xaiv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo (mus txog rau lub cev tuag tes tuag taw). Qhov qis ntawm pob tw yog qhov txaus ntshai vim qhov sib thooj ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic, kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm lub cev tuag tes tuag taw.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj rau hauv pob tw
Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj no (tab sis tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag), nws txaus ua raws li cov lus qhia. Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj hauv pob tw tau piav qhia ib kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom zoo nrog xab npum thiab phaj rau cov cuab yeej.
- txhuam lub phaj thiab txhais tes nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ua tiav, muab cov paj rwb los yog ntaub so ntswg pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej.
- Muab tsib lub cawv so los yog tib cov paj rwb me me uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm lub phaj.
- Npaj ib lub ampoule nrog tshuaj thiab ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog rab koob. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes dua.
- Muab hnab looj tes kho mob thiab kho lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Txheej cov ampoule thiab ua tib zoo qhib nws. Muab tso rau ntawm lub phaj rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv.
- Qhib pob nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Qhib rab koob thiab kos cov tshuaj.
- Tig lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog rab koob thiab tso cua maj mam.
- Kho tus neeg mob lub pob tw nrog cawv so lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej, so ib cheeb tsam loj los ntawm hauv qab mus rau (hauv ib qho kev taw qhia) lossis los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, ces (twb nrog rau lwm daim ntaub so ntswg) qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Nqa cov koob txhaj tshuaj kom yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hauv ib qho kev txav. Tsis tas yuav tsav lub koob txhua txoj kev,txog ib feem peb yuav tsum nyob sab nraud. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg koob.
- Koj tuaj yeem pib txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev txhaj tshuaj hauv lub pob tw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab rab koob tsis txhob twist, tsis txhob maj. Koj tuaj yeem tuav lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog ib txhais tes thiab nias nrog lwm tus - nws yooj yim dua.
- Muab cov cawv cawv los yog paj rwb swab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Nrog rau ib qho txav, thim rab koob thiab nrawm nrawm nrawm.
- Txhawm rau tshuaj loog me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab ua kom cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem maj mam rub lossis zaws.
- Koj tsis tas yuav txhuam dab tsi nrog daim ntaub so ntswg, tsuas yog nias thiab tuav me ntsis.
- Koj yuav tsum pov tseg tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav koj txhais tes.
Yog koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj hauv pob tw, yog tias koj yuav tsum ua koj tus kheej thiab thov kev pab los ntawm tsis muaj leej twg? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav nyuaj dua rau ntaus qhov chaw ntawm lub pob tw, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau stab nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tus ncej puab. Koj yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab so koj txhais ceg. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov nruab nrab thib peb ntawm tus ncej puab sab nraud. Kev npaj thiab txheej txheem zoo ib yam li kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular rau lwm tus lub pob tw. Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog nyuaj rau ntaus, ib tug crease yuav tsim thiab stabbed rau hauv nws. Tab sis lub crease yuav tsum tsuas muaj rog, tsis yog nqaij.
Qee lub tswv yim thiab sau ntawv
Yog qhov txhaj tshuaj hauv pob tw yog mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau maj mam muab tshuaj, vim tias nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg mob. haumceev - ib milliliter hauv kaum vib nas this. Tsis tas yuav ntshai ib zaug kho koj txhais tes, tawv nqaij lossis ampoule nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub koob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem lub hau ua ntej muab tso rau ntawm lub syringe, vim tias koj tuaj yeem txhaj koj tus kheej. Rau tib lub laj thawj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kaw lub koob nrog lub hau yog tias nws tau raug tshem tawm lawm. Yog tias nws txaus ntshai heev los txhaj rau hauv pob tw, koj tuaj yeem xyaum (tsawg kawg, piv txwv li, ntawm nqaij qaib fillet).
Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij
Txhua tus tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj kom raug hauv lub pob tw, tab sis qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhaj tshuaj. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab cov tshuaj tsim nyog, ntau npaum li cas thiab diluent.
Thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tshuaj tshiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob, vim tias cov tshuaj uas txhaj rau hauv lub cev nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha sai dua, thiab txhua qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Yog tias dheev ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, cov kws kho mob yuav teb tam sim ntawd thiab pab tus neeg mob, thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev. Ntau cov tshuaj muaj kev phiv loj heev, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav tau lossis ua xua, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tshiab ntawm koj tus kheej.
Nws tsim nyog tsis kam tswj tus kheej cov tshuaj yog tias tus neeg muaj mob HIV / AIDS, kab mob siab thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav, lossis tsis paub tias nws muaj cov kab mob no (tsis muaj tam sim no daim ntawv pov thawj). Yuav kom tshem tawmtxoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov txheej txheem rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob muaj kev paub ntau dua, thiab lawv pov tseg cov cuab yeej kom raug.
Dhau li ntawd, yog muaj lub sijhawm los siv cov kws kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua. Kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular yog pheej yig thiab siv sijhawm luv luv, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws saib xyuas mob yog tias nws ntshai heev los txhaj rau koj tus kheej, thiab koj txhais tes tuav.
Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tsis raug
Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug rau hauv lub pob tw tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog hematoma (bruise), uas tsis tas yuav kho thiab ploj hauv ob peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ua iodine mesh, txawm tias cov kws kho mob twb nug txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws yeej yuav tsis ua phem. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tua kab mob txhua yam khoom thiab cov khoom siv. Txawm hais tias thaum rov siv lub syringe, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab tag nrho. Vim li no, tag nrho cov khoom txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Qhov kev phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug yog anaphylactic shock, loog loog thiab ua xua. Kev mob loog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib txwm muaj tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb, yog li txawm tias tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua yuam kev los ntawm kev sau ntawvtshuaj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau tus neeg mob.
