Laxative tsis saj thiab tsw: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog laxatives tsis muaj saj thiab tsw.

Nrog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo li cem quav, yuav luag txhua tus neeg tau ntsib hauv nws lub neej. Txog niaj hnub no, cov khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau cov tshuaj laxatives hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, tee, cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Ntau yam tshuaj laxative

Txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua 4 pawg:

1. Nkauj kho siab. Lawv yog cov feem ntau thiab tib lub sij hawm txaus ntshai laxatives. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov nyhuv laxative los ntawm irritating receptors nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no pib 6-11 teev tom qab siv. Cov tshuaj no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab cov teebmeem tsis zoo, thiab lawv siv sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob lexative. Tib neeg feem ntausaib hauv cov khw muag tshuaj rau cov tshuaj laxative yam tsis muaj saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev ua sai.
2. Volumetric. Cov nyiaj no yog los ntawm ntuj tsim. Lawv zoo absorbed los ntawm lub cev, tab sis tsis digested. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov noob flax siv hauv tsev, nplej bran, sterculia, agar-agar. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, cov tshuaj no nqus dej thiab ua rau ncab ntawm cov hnyuv phab ntsa thiab tom qab excitation ntawm propulsive yoj. Cov nyiaj no siv tau 12 teev tom qab siv.
3. Laxative prebiotics. Cov no suav nrog cov khoom xyaw zaub mov uas tsis zom hauv cov hnyuv. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, cov nyiaj no txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm fermented mis nyuj flora. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tsis qab qab laxatives yog: fructooligosaccharides, Lactulose, Inulin. Kev siv cov tshuaj no ua rau normalization ntawm plab hnyuv microflora thiab, vim li ntawd, normalizes txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no yog flatulence, uas ploj mus ob peb hnub tom qab siv.
4. Osmotic. Laxatives ntawm pab pawg no txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj hauv lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Cov no suav nrog: magnesium hydroxide, sodium, magnesium sulfate, Karlovy Vary ntsev. Cov khoom no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj saj thiab tsw. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog vim muaj peev xwm khaws cov dej hauv cov hnyuv, uas ua rau cov quav mos thiab nce siab hauv qhov quav.

cog laxatives

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cem quav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tee lossis tshuaj suppositories uas muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab. Ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau hais txog: "Mukofalk", "Naturolax", "Fiberlex", "Citrucel". Lub active Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj no absorbs kua nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, uas ua rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm quav nyob rau hauv nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv raug tso tawm ntawm lub cev.

Yog tias tus neeg mob raug cem quav ntev, ces cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab tsw tsw ntxhiab tshuaj ntsuab hauv daim ntawv tshuaj yej, ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv rau ntau tshaj ob lub hlis.

zoo thiab nyab xeeb

Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb yog buckthorn bark, dandelion, sorrel, dill, chaw muag tshuaj rhubarb. Cov nyhuv laxative muaj zog tshaj plaws yog pom thaum siv tshuaj rhubarb. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws yuav tsum tau noj me me, thiab lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14 hnub.

Cia peb saib kom ze zog ntawm cov tshuaj laxatives uas tsis muaj saj thiab tsw.

Feem ntau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov khoom xws li Guttalax, Laxigen, Bisacodyl.

Guttalax

Cov tshuaj nquag hauv Guttalax yog sodium picosulfate, uas txhawb nqa cov mucous ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab txhim kho peristalsis. Lub ntsiab lus qhia rau nwstxais tos yog: normalization ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation nrog hemorrhoids, cem quav, provoked los ntawm hypotension ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, dysbacteriosis, kev siv tshuaj.

Guttalax tee thiab ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv laxative.

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj:

1. pib nrawm - laxative ua haujlwm 5-8 teev tom qab siv.
2. Tso cai siv rau menyuam yaus.
3. Tsis muaj flavorings nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li cov tshuaj tsis muaj tsw.
4. Muaj daim ntawv tso tawm yooj yim.
5. Nws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau zaub mov, vim tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj qab zib.

Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog:

1. Feem ntau, kev siv sijhawm ntev ua rau muaj kab mob laxative.
2. Nyob.
3. Tswj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv: ua xua, raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav, ntuav, qaug zog, kiv taub hau.
4. muaj ntau yam contraindications.

Laxigen Laxative

Nws yog ib tug laxative ntawm hluavtaws keeb kwm. Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog phenolphthalein kua. Hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig, cov tshuaj zoo ib yam li anthraglycosides. Nws ua feem ntau ntawm cov hnyuv loj. Cov lus qhia rau nws siv yog cem quav.

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj:

1. pib tshwm sim sai.
2. Muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
3. Tsis muajflavors suav nrog.
4. daim ntawv tso tawm yooj yim.
5. Affordable.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj phenolphthalein yog:

1. Tsis tuaj yeem siv rau plab hnyuv.
2. Tswj yuav ua rau kab mob siab thiab nephritis raws li kev phiv.

Y"Bisacodyl"

Nws yog ib qho tshuaj laxative uas muaj cov nyhuv irritant. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov receptors ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa, qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev nce, kev txav ntawm cov quav nrawm. Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog bisacodyl.

Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau kev siv cem quav, provoked los ntawm qaug zog peristalsis, plab hnyuv hypotension (tom qab yug me nyuam, cov neeg laus los yog bedridden cov neeg mob), thiaj li yuav ntxuav cov hnyuv ua ntej phais. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsim tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories, ntsiav tshuaj thiab dragees.

pros and cons

"Bisacodyl" muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Dignity:

1. Cov txiaj ntsig xav tau yog ua tiav tom qab siv ib ntsiav tshuaj, yog li tsis tas yuav nce koob.
2. Muaj peev xwm txhim kho peristalsis.
3. Pom zoo siv rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 2+.
4. Muab cov nyhuv nrawm - cov nyhuv tshwm sim tom qab 5-8 teev.
5. Affordable.

Flaws:

1. Siv ntau npaum li cas ua rau raws plab.
2. Tej zaumua rau mob plab hnyuv.
3. Yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab, raum, thaum cev xeeb tub, lub sijhawm lactation.
4. Muaj ntau yam contraindications: appendicitis, proctitis, hemorrhoids, plab hnyuv obstruction, cystitis, peritonitis.
5. Yuav siv tsis tau ntev.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj muaj?

Tsis tshua muaj suab thaj thiab tsw tsw ntxhiab yog: Duphalac, Normaze, Lavacol, Forlax, Osmogol, Tranzipeg, Microlax.

Ogarkov cov tee kuj nrov rau cem quav. Lawv yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam, vim lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho sai thiab tsawg kawg ntawm contraindications.

Cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm Ogarkov's laxative tee tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

1. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj thiab nyab xeeb uas yuav luag tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
2. qib kev ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob cem quav ntawm ntau yam xwm.
3. Pab plab mob plab thiab tshem tawm roj.
4. Restore ruaj khov ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv.
5. Ntxhis tshem cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
6. Tshem cov txheej txheem ntawm putrefaction ntawm cov khoom lwj hauv cov hnyuv.
7. Tus lej tsawg kawg ntawm contraindications.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj laxative zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem me me raws li cem quav, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Peb saib yuav ua li cas xaiv lub laxative yam tsis muaj saj thiab tsw.