Txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kev quav yeeb tshuaj, txhua lub xeev tau tawm tsam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntau ntxiv, cov neeg mob tshuaj lom tau pib tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, txij li lawv lub cev tseem tsis tau tsim thiab muaj zog. Kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev nyuaj siab thaum hluas ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas pib siv tshuaj ntau ntau, uas ua rau "overdose" thiab tuag. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev quav tshuaj lom thiab muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm tseem cuam tshuam.
Kev quav yeeb tshuaj
Tam sim no, hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov teeb meem no yog qhov thib ob tom qab haus cawv. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim qhov txo qis hauv qhov chaw ua pa thiab hnoos ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab, nce excitability.paj hlwb. Feem ntau, kev qaug cawv tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj narcotic tshiab, thaum cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog cawv, nrog rau ntau cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev, nce koob tshuaj tom qab kev quav tshuaj, tshuaj tsis raug, nrog rau kev tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab thaum twg. sim tua tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm uas yog nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev quav tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawm kaum feeb, thiab nrog kev siv tshuaj intramuscular thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev noj tshuaj - tsis pub dhau ob peb teev.
tshuaj ntau ntau
Tam sim no, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom tshuaj:
- Opiates, uas yog ntuj, semi-synthetic thiab hluavtaws. Qhov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, heroin, tramal, morphine thiab lwm yam.
- Hallucinogens lossis psychedelics, uas tuaj yeem yog ntuj lossis hluavtaws. Cov khoom no suav nrog, piv txwv li, nceb lom, LSD, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab tshuaj sedatives, uas suav nrog barbiturates thiab benzodiazepines, xws li Nozepam, Phenobarbital, thiab lwm yam.
- Cannabis npaj xws li hashish, tshuaj maj thiab lwm yam.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li yeeb tshuaj, caffeine, amphetamines, ephedrine, thiab lwm yam.
- Antiholinolytics, piv txwv li, Clonidine, Taren, Diphenhydramine thiab lwm yam.
- Dissociatives zoo li Ketamine lossis Dextromethorphan.
Nws tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj, feem ntau yog neeg quav yeeb tshuajlawv tus kheej npaj npaj los ntawm hemp, poppy, tshuaj npaj. Tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov cim qhia tias muaj tshuaj lom, uas yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj twg.
Kev nyuaj siab thiab tshwm sim
Feem ntau ua rau tuag yog o ntawm lub hlwb, ntsws, circulatory disorders, kev loj hlob ntawm necrosis ntawm extremities, sab hauv hemorrhages, raug mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab txaus ntshai ntawm tshuaj lom yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, daim siab, lub plawv thiab ob lub raum, ua pa nres, ntshav ncig thiab tuag. Yog li, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau:
- ua tsis taus pa thiab pulmonary edema;
- edema thiab hlwb tuag;
- mob hnyav thiab coma;
- mob ntsws thiab sepsis;
- thrombosis thiab thrombophlebitis;
- faus.
Cov tsos mob dav dav
Nyob ntawm hom tshuaj siv, tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim sib txawv uas qhia tias muaj tshuaj lom. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si sib txawv ntawm kev nco qab, thiab coma. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg yuav inhibited, lethargic, tsis oriented nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, nws maj mam tsaug zog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev tsis nco qab yog ua tau, ua ntej los ntawm kev zoo siab mus txog kev ua phem. Kev noj ntau dhau feem ntau ua rau xeev siab, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev ntxhov siab. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ob lub qhov muag ua nqaim lossis, qhov sib txawv, dav heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, arterial siab tuaj yeem yog qhov qis, nrog txo qismem tes thiab ua pa, thiab nce, nrog tachycardia, mob hauv plawv. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev tsis nco qab thiab coma. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, convulsions thiab chaotic txav ntawm lub qhov muag yog ib tug phem kos npe rau, xws li cov tsos mob ntawm tshuaj lom tej zaum yuav qhia cerebral edema.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib
Thaum raug tshuaj lom los ntawm pab pawg no, tus neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb, nws xav pw. Cov tawv nqaij daj ntseg, cov menyuam kawm ntawv constrict, rhiab heev txo, lub cev kub poob mus rau peb caug-tsib degrees Celsius. Lub hau ntawm lub qhov ntswg tas li khaus thiab khaus, hais lus ua slurred, txav txav, ua tsis taus pa yuav ntiav thiab tsis meej, bradycardia teeb rau hauv. Ib pawg tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ua pa; thaum muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm lawv, ua pa qeeb qeeb, mus txog qhov nres.
Hallucinogen (psychedelic) tshuaj lom
Qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog muaj cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nceb hallucinogenic, uas muaj nyob rau txhua qhov chaw. Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom muaj xws li lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, dilated cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub qhov muag, tshee hnyo ntawm tes thiab impaired orientation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, kev sib koom tes ntawm lub zog, raws li zoo raws li qhuav tawv nqaij, hallucinations, euphoria. Mob plawv, hais lus ntxhi, ua daus no, los yog ua npaws yuav tshwm sim.
Intoxication nrog antidepressants thiabtshuaj tsaug zog
Tshuaj lom nrog psychostimulants, antidepressants tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Ua ntej, ib tug neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, kev ua phem tshwm sim. Nyob rau theem thib ob, cov cim pom tseeb ntawm kev quav tshuaj yeeb tshuaj twb tau pom: xeev siab, mob taub hau, plab zom mov thiab ntuav, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev txav. Nyob rau hauv intoxication, muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub cev kub thiab ntshav siab, delirium, ces tsis nco qab, convulsions. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau resuscitation. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nrog intoxication nrog tshuaj tsaug zog, kev tuag tshwm sim sai heev. Ua ntej, ib tug neeg poob rau hauv lub coma, ua tsis taus pa raug tsim txom, cov me nyuam kawm ntawv thawj nqaim, thiab ces nthuav, lub raum ua hauj lwm cuam tshuam.
Tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj cannabis
Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib si calming thiab txhawb zog rau tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog nce ntshav siab, tachycardia, nqhis dej, dilated cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab mus ob peb vas swings.
Intoxication nrog stimulants.
Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj stimulants yog tshwm sim los ntawm convulsions, muaj zog arousal, nce kub thiab ntshav siab, mem tes, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Thaum mob hnyav, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia, pom cov ntshav hauv cov zis, tsis nco qab, ces tus neeg yuav poob rau hauv lub coma.
Tshuaj lom nrog anticholinergics
Tshuaj,uas suav nrog hauv pab pawg no suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv peb theem ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev lom los ntawm lawv. Cov tsos mob me me thiab nruab nrab ntawm kev quav tshuaj lom muaj cov hauv qab no: kiv taub hau, tsis pom kev thiab hnov lus, tsaug zog, poob ntawm lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, nqhis dej hnyav, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xeev siab, convulsions tshwm sim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, muaj kev pw tsaug zog lossis tsis nco qab, qhov poob qis hauv lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, mob plab hnyav tshwm sim, qhov chaw ua pa tuag tes tuag taw, lub hlwb raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub siab ua haujlwm raug cuam tshuam.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev quav tshuaj lom: nce hauv cov leeg nqaij, pom kev hnov qab, mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm, ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem, ua pa qis, qaug dab peg, polyneuropathy. Feem ntau muaj pulmonary edema, nce qhov muag siab, salivation tshwm.
Ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tranquilizers
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug neeg muaj ib tug tshee, incontinence nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus nplaig, nce salivation, tsaug zog. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, ntshav siab thiab lub cev kub poob qis, coma lossis qaug dab peg tshwm sim, ua pa tsis sib xws, lub cev qaug zog, cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau tshuaj lom tshuaj
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Meanwhile, tus neeg yog pw ntawm nws sab thiab caj npab yog coj mus rau pem hauv ntej, uasyog hauv qab no. Lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau tso tawm, yog li ua kom cov cua ntws. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis nco qab, nws lub plab yog ntxuav ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob. Ua li no, siv dej boiled nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm ntsev. Tom qab ntawd lawv induce ib tug gag reflex. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsaug zog, qaug zog los yog muaj lub siab tsis meej pem, lawv muab nws hnia ntawm ammonia, thiab thaum nws tsis tuaj, lawv rub lawv pob ntseg nrog lawv cov ntiv tes, tickle qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog ib txhais tes los yog ib tug hniav ntawm nyom. Cov kev ua no yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa lub chaw ua pa, uas tiv thaiv kev tsis nco qab. Yog hais tias tus neeg tsis ua pa, yuav tsum tau muab kev ua pa thiab lub plawv massage.
Yuav tsis ua li cas?
Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob ib leeg, vim tias txhua lub sijhawm yuav tsum muaj lub siab thiab lub ntsws resuscitation. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj lom cawv thiab dej haus cawv. Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau pom zoo mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, vim hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau qhia muaj lub sijhawm luv luv, tom qab ntawd lub coma yuav tshwm sim.
Yog li, dhau kaum xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tau nce ntau heev uas qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem hu ua kev sib kis. Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, thiab suav nrog kev ntsuas nyuaj, kev kho mob thiab kev sib raug zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kim heev thiab tsis tas yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj.
