Kev kho hniav orthopedic yog ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas pab kho lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi zoo nkauj rau tus neeg, nrog rau kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm maxillo-dental apparatus. Lawm, nws tso siab rau kev paub ntawm lwm ntu ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov tseeb yog cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub xeev ntawm lub cev tag nrho thiab nws cov kab ke hauv particular.
Kev kho hniav orthopedic cuam tshuam nrog kev kho ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab deformities ntawm lub puab tsaig, kev xaiv thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm prostheses thiab cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam no tau koom nrog kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov hniav. Cov kws kho mob uas ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntau yam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm chemistry, biology, physics, anatomy. Thiab lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ligaments thiab articulatory apparatus.
Kev kho hniav siv hniav siv ntau txoj hauv kev thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lawm, tej yam khoom siv yog xav tau rau kev tsim cov prostheses. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kho tsis tau tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj muab lawv lub cev kom raug, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev. Muaj ntau tus qauv tsim uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Lawv tshem tau los yog kho. Qhov tsuas yog feature ntawm cov khoom no yog lawv tus kheej, uas yog, rau txhua tus neeg mob, lawv tus kheej qauv ntawm prosthesis yog tsim.
txhawm rau kom tau txais kev paub hauv cheeb tsam no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb "Orthopedic Dentistry" hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Tus kws kho hniav yog ib tus neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg (ua rau lub puab tsaig impressions thiab lwm yam manipulations), nrog rau ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua ib tug prosthesis. Lawm, nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam sib txawv: tus neeg mob anatomical nta ntawm tus neeg mob, dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv yuav xyuam xim ntsia rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb, huv si, ua siab ntev, muaj kev mloog zoo thiab raug. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev tsim cov khoom siv prosthesis siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog.
Kev kho hniav orthopedic yog lub sijhawm los hloov koj cov tsos thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Niaj hnub no, ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tshwm sim hauv cov tshuaj, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj luag ntxhi zoo nkauj thiab daus dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev hloov cov hniav cuav los yog cog ntau zaus. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm: fiberglass, titanium, photopolymer, ceramics, as well as composite.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev lag luam noKev kho hniav kev tshawb fawb tsom rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov hniav. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua kom nws ua tau li no. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb, txhua lub chaw kho hniav orthopedic muaj nws tus nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyob ntawm seb hom kev puas tsuaj uas yuav tsum tau kho. Tsuas yog cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem muab tau thaum xaiv cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov khoom siv (kev teeb tsa) yuav tsum tau txais, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag rau kev noj qab haus huv.
