Ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg yeej ib txwm yog ib feem ntawm peb cov zaub mov. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav tau mussels, cws, squid, lobsters, oysters hauv khw. Yog li ntawd, kev tsis haum rau cov nqaij nruab deg rau ntau yog qhov teeb meem ceev heev. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb yuav saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob rau hom kev tsis haum tshuaj no.
Tus nqi noj zaub mov
Ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg muaj: muaj protein ntau, ntses roj thiab tseem ceeb amino acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ntawm hom no muaj ntau cov vitamin D. Cov tshuaj no tsim nyog rau lub cev thaum yau. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses hiav txwv muaj iodine siab.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov protein uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntses yog qhov ua rau muaj zog ntawm kev ua xua. Dab tsi yog qhov ua xua rau nqaij nruab deg? Cov tsos mob yuav tau tham tom ntej.
Key Features
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Allergy rau nqaij nruab deg yog characterized vividlyCov tsos mob ua pa hnyav. Qee zaum, ua pa nyuaj thiab mob caj pas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsw ntawm ntses ib leeg. Thaum noj cov nqaij nruab deg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, muaj mob hawb pob tshwm sim. Feem ntau muaj cov xeev ntawm anaphylactic shock. Txawm tias ob peb milligrams ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no. Kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev sib cuag nrog cov nqaij nruab deg. Qee zaum, daim tawv nqaij liab thiab pob khaus raug pom. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ntses tuaj yeem ua rau mob dermatitis.
Ib qho tshuaj tsis haum rau lub cev li cas?
Qhov teeb meem no tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov zaub mov tsis haum rau ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg tshwm sim li cas?
Cov tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev raws li hauv qab no:
- dhau zaub mov;
- pab pa;
- contact.
Ib qho tshuaj tsis haum, tsis hais tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib qho ntawm cov kab ke:
- pab pa;
- digestive;
- tawv.
Raws li txoj cai, kev tsis haum rau cov ntses hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 7 xyoo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, nws lub zog tsis txo qis. rhiab heev rau cov allergen tsis nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog uas tus me nyuam pib noj ntses. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov allergen tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev txawm tias tus neeg hauv hiav txwv tau raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Qee cov tshuaj muaj cov ntses protein. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ua xua tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov thawv, hauvcov zaub mov twg tau khaws cia lossis npaj. Ib yam mus rau cov roj siv los ua noj nqaij nruab deg. Qhov ceev thiab lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov allergen yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov koob tshuaj. Feem ntau, pom tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
Shellfish allergy
Yog li nws tshwm sim li cas? Nws ntseeg tau tias kev kho cua sov yuav pab tshem tawm cov allergen hauv cov nqaij nruab deg. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cua sov, cov kab mob ua xua hauv mollusks thiab crustaceans yuav luag tsis raug rhuav tshem, lawv khaws lawv cov haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, kev ua xua rau cov nqaij nruab deg yog tshwm sim vim cov leeg nqaij protein ntawm cov ntses thiab crustaceans - parvalbumin. Nws muaj 113 amino acids. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yog ib qho antigen rau tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no piav qhia txog qib siab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov protein no.
Nyob hauv qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntses, qhov ua xua tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua li lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog caviar. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nquag ua xua, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob noj cov khoom no txhua.
Kev vam meej ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov ntses hom
Kev tsis haum nqaij nruab deg yog dab tsi? Shrimps, mussels, squids thiab lwm yam marine lub neej feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav heev hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntses hiav txwv yooj yim kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau rau Atlantic cod hnub no yog suav tias yog. Qhov no yog vim qhov dav faib ntawm hom ntses no. Kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj kev ua xua rau cod thiab salmon. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog ua rau cw. Txawm tias tom qab nqus tau lawv cov ntxhiab, qhov hnoos hnyav heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas yog cov nqaij cw muaj 10 yam ua xua, suav nrog tropomyosin. Cov protein no muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Symptoms
Koj paub li cas yog tias koj ua xua rau nqaij nruab deg? Cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam. Kev noj cov tshuaj allergen feem ntau ua rau cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim, kev nqus pa feem ntau ua rau ua pa tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm hom kev tsis haum no suav nrog:
- reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- khaus khaus;
- qhov muag khaus;
- txham thiab txhaws ntswg;
- khaus khaus hauv qhov ua pa sab saud;
- ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, bronchial spasms;
- mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
- edema;
- anaphylactic shock.
Puas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov nqaij nruab deg, uas tshwm sim los ntawm plab hnyuv? Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim, tab sis lawv muaj tsawg heev.
"Non-fish" pathogens
Vim li cas cov nqaij nruab deg tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj tsis yog ib txwm nyob hauv cov protein tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj noj cov ntses cog qoob loo, qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav yog cov khoom tsis zoo uas muaj nyob rau hauv pub. Cov no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob thiabtshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob xws li mob caj pas thiab pob khaus tawv nqaij kuj tshwm sim.
Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom ntses ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau cov dej qias neeg. Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshuaj tua kab, chiv, hlau hnyav thiab dioxins. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog ib zaug thiab feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov zaub mov lom.
Cov ntses kaus poom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau yuav yog khoom noj khoom haus additives, flavorings. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
False manifestation
Ntau zaus thaum noj nqaij nruab deg thiab ntses, tshwm sim zoo ib yam li kev ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev muaj tiag, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis koom nrog lawv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no yog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntses ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhawb lub synthesis ntawm histamine. Thaum cov khoom no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, cov hlab ntsha dilate. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus thiab khaus ntawm cov mucous membranes. Ntau cov nqaij nruab deg muaj cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm histamine. Qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum kuaj.
Diagnosis
Koj paub li cas yog tias koj ua xua rau nqaij nruab deg? Cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob no - qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau txaus siab rau cov neeg mob ua xua. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua xua, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj IgE. Patch test kuj tseem yuav xav tau. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, nws yog qhov tseeb los txheeb xyuas tsis tsuas yog cov zaub mov tsis haum, tab sis kujtshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib hom nqaij nruab deg. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, theem ntawm AT cov ntsiab lus yuav raug txiav txim.
Kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev kuaj pom pom muaj kev tsis haum rau cw thiab nqaij nruab deg? Yuav kho tus mob li cas? Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob. Tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv chav uas cov nqaij nruab deg tau siav lossis noj. Cov khw ntses thiab khw yuav tsum zam.
Lub ntsiab mob rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov nqaij nruab deg yog kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshem tawm. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua tshwm sim, cov kev kho mob tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws. Cov zaub mov uas muaj ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg, uas tus neeg mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv excitatory, yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev noj haus. Sim ua kom ceev faj txog cov khoom noj uas koj noj. Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom uas muaj disodium inositol, alginate, lossis ntses flavors.
Yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov nqaij nruab deg, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tais diav cais rau cov ntses ua noj. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub los yog lub lauj kaub huv si, qhov me tshaj qhov ua xua molecules tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm. Qhov no yuav txaus rau kev txhim kho cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Ntses tais diav thiab nqaij nruab deg yuav tsum tsis suav nrog, thiab nqaij, qe thiab cov khoom xyaw mis nyuj yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev noj haus. Polyunsaturated fatty acids uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov nrog unrefined zaub roj. Yog hais tias koj tsis haum rau cov khoom ntawm marine keeb kwm nyob rau hauvntsev tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov chaw ntawm iodine.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Tavegil thiab Suprastin tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob sai li sai tau, cov hnyuv enterosorbents xws li Enterosgel yuav tsum tau siv.
Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua rau cov nqaij nruab deg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus thiab khaus khaus, ces nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb glucocorticosteroid thiab tshuaj pleev kom tshem tawm lawv. Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm allergic conjunctivitis thiab rhinitis tshwm sim, tee uas muaj antiallergic Cheebtsam yuav siv tau. Thaum cov tsos mob txaus ntshai xws li laryngeal edema thiab anaphylactic shock tshwm sim, glucocorticosteroids yuav tsum tau siv. Tsis tas li hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug.
Zoo kawg
Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam nqaij nruab deg muag muag. Ntau tus neeg uas nyiam noj cov zaub mov zoo li no pib pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog vim li cas rau lawv qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho protein ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntses marine thiab nqaij nruab deg. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kev siv tuaj yeem sib txawv, xws li los ntawm cov kab mob rhinitis yooj yim thiab khaus ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, xaus nrog suffocation thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm edema. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua rau nqaij nruab deg, koj yuav tsum dhau tag nrhoseries ntawm kev sim thiab tshuaj ntsuam. Yog tias kuaj pom muaj pathology, tib txoj hauv kev tawm yog tsis kam siv cov khoom no. Tej yam yooj yim antihistamines yuav siv tau los txo cov tsos mob. Qhov tseeb, kev tsis haum tshuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm lub cev rau qee yam khoom noj, uas yuav tsum tau daws tam sim ntawd!
