Cov kab mob hauv plab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai thiab ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm tsis yog ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub cev tag nrho. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv, kov yeej lawv, tshuaj dab tsi rau cov kab mob hauv plab yuav ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum paub tam sim no kom tsis txhob ntsib teeb meem no ntsej muag.
hom kab mob plab hnyuv
Tag nrho cov kab mob hauv plab muaj xws li tsuas yog plaub hom kab mob:
- Viral plab hnyuv kab mob - ntawm cov no, muaj cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev tseem ceeb (polioviruses, Coxsackie A thiab B, enteroviruses) uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, siab thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv rau cov kab mob uas txwv rau cov tsos mob plab hnyuv: raws plab thiab plab hnyuv ntawm qhov sib txawv (rotaviruses, plab hnyuv adenoviruses, astroviruses thiab coronaviruses).
- Kab mob plab hnyuv - lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv yog ua los ntawm enterotoxins uas zais los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lawv lub neej (E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Txawm li cas los xijnta ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ua rau mob raws plab nrog kev tshem tawm cov dej los ntawm lub cev thiab leaching ntawm ob qho tib si tsis zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua rau dej thiab electrolyte tsis txaus.
- Cov kab mob plab hnyuv - feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm fungi ntawm genus Candida.
- Protozoal infections - giardiasis, amoebiasis.
Kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv kev kho mob lom lossis kab mob hauv plab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob
Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob lom, hom kab mob thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm kev hais tawm mus rau cov kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab yog tshwm sim rau ntau yam kab mob hauv plab.
- Mob plab yog thawj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv. Nws muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv (los ntawm cov nqaij mos, dej ntau, mus rau qhov tso tawm ntawm cov quav meager nrog ntau cov hnoos qeev, ntshav cov ntsiab lus). Kev zawv plab tshwm sim peb zaug hauv ib hnub thiab hnyav zuj zus thiab ua rau ntau zaus nrog tus kab mob hnyav.
- cem quav kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob hauv plab, uas cov quav dej tsis tuaj yeem tawm los vim tsim cov quav ntsaws. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov quav hauv plab hnyuv lumen ua rau rov nqus cov tshuaj lom rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau pom kev txo qis hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Qhov kub nce - txog 37.5 hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, nce mus txog 38.5-39 mob hnyavlos yog tus kab mob uas tsis tau kuaj pom.
- Kev qaug zog, qaug zog - nce qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov co toxins uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.
- Tshuaj mob - raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev thiab tawm tsam nws. Nrog ua npaws.
- Mob plab - ntau zaus ntse, spasmodic xwm, dhau mus rau ib ntus so, thiab tom qab ntawd rov tshwm sim ntau zaus.
- Qav thiab ntuav - ua piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas twb tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev nrog cov kwj ntawm cov co toxins.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, nquag zawv plab, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj zuj zus tuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim dua. Thiab muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj ntau ntxiv rau kev mob plab hnyuv.
- Kev yaum yuam kev - thaum cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv ua rau khaus los ntawm cov quav lossis cov kab mob sib kis. Feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm cov quav uas tsim nyog rau defecation, nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm hnoos qeev, ib tug meager npaum li cas ntawm cov quav ntawm ntau yam sib xws. Kev xav tso zis tsis ploj.
- Tenesmus - mob tsis tseeb urges, nyob rau hauv uas mob cramping mob ntawm ib tug spastic xwm koom nrog zoo tib yam kev xav.
- Flatulence (bloating) - tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab nrog yuav luag txhua yam kab mob hauv plab. Lawv tus lej nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm cov khoom noj uas tau noj.rau hauv zaub mov. Yog li, legumes, zaub zaub, cov khoom noj uas muaj poov xab thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau muaj roj ntau dua.
- Tsis qab los noj mov - vim qaug rau lub cev. Nws yog txhawb nqa los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
- Tus nplaig yog tus nplaig qhuav nrog lub ntsej muag daj-daj raws li qhov pom tseeb ntawm glossitis (tus txheej txheem ntawm lub cev nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig). Ib tus nplaig uas muaj txheej tuab dawb yog pom nrog cem quav lossis lub sijhawm mob plab hnyuv.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj.
- Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv anamnestic - tso cai rau koj los kos cov laj thawj hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab thiab muaj lub tswv yim txog kev qaug rau lub cev.
- Kev kuaj cov quav rau cov kab mob lossis kab mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav - kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho yog raws li kev tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab co toxins los ntawm kev ncig. Nws yog qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob ua rau muaj tus kab mob thiab yog inextricably txuas nrog rau kev kuaj mob. Kev kho mob tsis yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob, tab sis ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab rov ua kom lub cev tag nrho.
Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem nqa tau tom tsev lossis hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab los ntawm cov neeg mob, haus dej kom ntaulos kho cov dej sib npaug thiab txhawb nqa tag nrho ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm kab thiab cov vitamins.
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv nrog tshuaj kho pej xeem
tshuaj ntsuab zoo rau cov kab mob hauv plab nrog cov tsos mob me me, thaum tsis muaj theem exacerbation.
- St. Noj tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub, ob hnub, khaws cov decoction hauv lub tub yees.
- Decoction of Oak bark - ncuav 10 g ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo nrog ib khob dej boil, boil rau 20 feeb thiab haus 5 zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov.
- Pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication decoctions los ntawm calamus cag los yog marshmallow.
Kuj yog kev kho mob plab hnyuv, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab npaj (alder cones, cinquefoil cag, nettle nplooj).
Cov khoom pab rau kev mob plab hnyuv
Kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog xav tau rau kev mob plab hnyuv uas muaj mob raws plab thiab qaug dab peg: nrog kev zom zaub mov yim zaug hauv ib hnub, suav nrog tus kab mob cholera, thaum cov quav tso rau hauv daim ntawv dej.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, ib qho kev kho tsis tau rau cov kab mob hauv plab yog:
- Kev kho mob nrog ntsev.
- Intramuscular txhaj ntawm lytic sib tov muaj "Dimedrol" (1% - 1ml), "Papaverine" (2% - 2ml) thiab "Analgin" (50% - 2ml).
- OralCov hmoov diluted "Regidron", "Gastrolit" yog noj - fractionally, 0.5 teaspoons txhua.
- mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev, nyiam dua ntawm hom kab mob.
Kho mob plab hnyuv rau me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv cov mob plab hnyuv loj hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nrog rau qhov mob me me ntawm cov kab mob, thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xeev siab thiab ntuav tsis tuaj, raws plab yog me me (2-3) zaug hauv ib hnub, quav yog mushy, nrog me me ntawm cov hnoos qeev, kho tau. nqa tawm tom tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv txoj kev kho mob plab hnyuv rau cov me nyuam, vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog heev thiab txawm tias me ntsis lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab ntawm cov dej-ntsev tshuav, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau siv rau hauv plab hnyuv:
- "Smecta" - hmoov rau kev ncua, siv rau cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv, nrog rau tsam plab. Txog li 1 xyoos - 1 hnab 1 zaug hauv ib hnub, tshaj li ob xyoos - txog li 3 hnab ib hnub.
- "Stopdiar" - npaj txhij, haum rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 2 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, 1 daus 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub yog siv.
- "Enterogel" yog cov tshuaj pleev zoo li siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, 5 (ml) 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Nrog lub teeb, tab sis nquag plob tsis so tswj, raws li kev kho mob plab hnyuv, siv tshuaj lom("Lacidophil", "Linex", "Enterogermina").
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab
- Clean hands. Ntxuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau zaub mov.
- Ua raws li txoj cai ua noj.
- Kev kho cua sov txaus ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij thiab qe.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab: cov khoom siv lom "Bifidumbacterin", "Acilact", "Enterogermina".
Ntau tus neeg xav tias puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis yog, nws yuav txaus ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no.
Predisposing factors for infection
- Ib yam kab mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm tus kab mob.
- Ib kab mob nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov plab hnyuv microflora hauv dysbacteriosis.
- Hereditary factor.
- Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
Tshuaj kho mob plab hnyuv hauv hiav txwv
Tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv plab rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thaum so yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv rau hauv daim ntawv npaj siv. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov no yuav raug ncua ntawm Nifuroxazide, Stopdiar, Enterogermina - cov kua uas muaj cov kab mob nyob hauv vials. Rau cov neeg laus, Activated Charcoal capsules thiab ntsiav tshuaj yog tsim nyog. Hmoov "Regidron" rau kev lom, nrog rau ntuav hnyav.
Pab kom mob plab hnyuv thiab ua rau lub cev lom
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab tau raug sau tsegtshwj xeeb yog tus kws kho mob. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab kev pab thawj zaug rau cov neeg mob.
Nws muaj kev rov ua kom dej, siv tshuaj txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob sab nraud kom muaj kev kho mob txaus kom txog thaum rov ua tiav. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob poob cov tsos mob los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav tawm hauv cov quav qhia txog qhov mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau kho sai.
Tshuaj xaiv qhov tseem ceeb
Cov tshuaj dab tsi rau kev mob plab hnyuv siv, koj xaiv. Ua tib zoo saib thaum xaiv cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws kho mob tau nce siab rau cov tshuaj xws li "Enterofuril", nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, nws muaj ib tug me me ntawm cov kev phiv.
Thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob thiab qib me me ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, tawm hauv kev xaiv rau cov tshuaj yooj yim tshaj plaws: "Activated Carbon", "Smecta". Tsis tas yuav dhau lub cev nrog tshuaj lom neeg.
Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab hauv cov neeg laus yuav muaj zog dua li cov menyuam yaus.
Xaiv kev kho ntau yam ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv: kho cov dej-ntsev sib npaug, tshem tawm cov tsos mob (mob plab, plab zom mov, mob), ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev nrog kev siv cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha, txhawb cov hnyuv.
Tab sis tsis yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv plab xwb thiaj pab tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, raws li feem ntau cov khoom, yog tiaskhaws cia tsis raug yuav ua rau mob plab hnyuv thiab lom.
