Pob txuv feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Feem ntau, lawv nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum. Tsis tshua muaj pob txuv ntawm pob tw. Hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, qhov ua rau ntawm pob khaus txawv. Hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog hormonal ntshawv siab thiab tsis txaus lossis kev tu cev tsis zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous zuj zus, qhov tso tawm zais cia dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo rau kev tsim cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Hauv cov poj niam, pob txuv ntawm pob tw (daim duab ntawm cov pob liab liab tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no) kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim tsis tu ncua thiab tsis ploj nrog kev tu cev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
hom pob khaus thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb
Pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, xim thiab loj. Lawv muaj peev xwm xa tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsis xis nyob rhiab heev los yog tsim painlessly. Feem ntau kuaj ib leegkaw pob kab ntxau. Lawv tsis txav thiab nyob tob txaus hauv cov rog subcutaneous. Nws yog cov formations uas tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Cov pob khaus ntau tsawg tsawg. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv lossis kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom hnyav.
Qhib cov pob ntxau zoo li cov pob khaus dawb. Lawv puv nrog cov ntsiab lus serous. Xws li formations yog qhib ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias cov txheej txheem no tau nrawm dua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thib ob yuav nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob khaus ntawm pob tw tuaj yeem ua rau caws pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kws kho mob faib pob txuv ua cov hauv qab no:
- Cyst. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm ib qho me me. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub zos o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub cyst yog sau nrog cov ntsiab lus serous. Kev tsim nws tus kheej cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov epidermis.
- Papule. Qhov no yog cov pob ntxau nyob saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib lub pob. Cov papule tsis puv nrog cov ntsiab lus purulent.
- Furuncle. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev ntawm qhov loj me. Cov pob ntxau yog sau nrog cov ntsiab lus purulent. Lub furuncle tshwm thaum muaj kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim yog Staphylococcus aureus.
- Pustule. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas ib txwm muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent. Nws tuaj yeem tsim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij lossis nce saum lub pob tw.
- Koob. Qhov no yog pob ntxau, tsim ntawm uas yog nrog los ntawmcov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory. Kev kawm yog liab. Yuav luag yeej tsis tshwm sim hauv ib daim ntawv.
Cais, nws tsim nyog qhia cov pob txuv catarrhal ntawm pob tw. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, lawv zoo li o uas muaj paug. Lawv nrog mob hnyav heev. Kev tsis xis nyob tshwm sim tsis yog hauv qhov chaw zaum xwb, tab sis kuj thaum taug kev.
Yog vim li cas
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob txuv tshwm ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam. Qee tus ntawm lawv tsis ua phem rau kev noj qab haus huv, thaum lwm tus mob hnyav. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog vim li cas cov poj niam tsim pob txuv ntawm pob tw yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam:
- Tsis raug lossis kev tu cev tsis txaus. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev siv lub txaj thiab ris tsho hauv qab ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Cov pob khaus ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev ntxuav ntawm perineum tom qab ua defecation. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau kev hnav cov thongs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis raug xaiv raws li qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub cev. Moisture yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias nws tsis txaus los so ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo tom qab cov txheej txheem dej, cov pob khaus yuav tshwm rau ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw. Cov khoom siv huv yuav tsum muab tso rau txhua 3-4 hnub.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Ntawmpoj niam, pob txuv ntawm tus ncej puab thiab pob tw tej zaum yuav yog ib qho lus teb ntawm lub cev rau cov teebmeem ntawm ib qho irritant. Feem ntau, cov ntaub so ntswg huv, ntawv tso quav tso quav, ntxhua khaub ncaws ua cov tom kawg. Tsawg feem ntau, qhov ua rau pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam yog txhaj tshuaj hormonal, tshuaj tua kab mob, NSAIDs, B vitamins, Yog tias cov pob liab tsis ploj tom qab txhaj tshuaj hauv ib lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qee zaum, lub pob tw qhia qhov ua xua rau zaub mov. Txhawm rau ua kom pom pob txuv hauv thaj chaw no tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj siv mis, ntsim, rog thiab haus luam yeeb.
- Ib txoj kev ua neej uas tsis hais txog kev ua lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav ncig hauv lub plab hnyuv siab raum yog qhov tsis zoo. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev zaum zaum, cov tawv nqaij tawm hws, cov pob liab liab tshwm hauv cov poj niam ntawm pob tw. Yog tias qhov ua rau pob liab liab yog kev ua neej tsis muaj zog, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim: qaug zog, mob thiab hnyav nyob rau hauv qis extremities, varicose leeg, tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam pelvic.
- Hormonal imbalance. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeeb tub, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, menopause, ntshav qab zib, rog, hypo- lossis hyperthyroidism. Feem ntau pob txuv ntawm pob tw tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hluas nkauj thaum hluas. Qhov tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormonal. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv.
- YFurunculosis. Lo lus no yog hais txog tus kab mob pathology ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas muajfocal cim. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim ntawm loj purulent pob txuv. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog staphylococcus aureus. Kev qhib lub hau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog los ntawm kws kho mob. Hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav cov kab noj hniav kom zoo.
- Molluscum contagiosum. Qhov no yog kab mob kis uas nyuaj kho. Hauv cov poj niam, pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv qhov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tus kab mob kis mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob.
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas, nws tsis pom zoo kom ncua kev kho pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam (daim duab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhia saum toj no). Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, pob khaus yog cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug mob hnyav. Yog tias nws raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub sijhawm rov qab tuaj yeem txo qis.
xav tau leej twg
Qhia txog yuav ua li cas tshem pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua kev ntsuas ntsuas, raws li cov txiaj ntsig uas nws tau kos cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim yog tias, ib txhij nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pob txuv, qhov kev mob loj zuj zus tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob xav tau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog tias pob khaus mob hnyav heev uas tus poj niam zaum lossis pw ntawm nws nraub qaum.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws raug nquahu kom hloov ris tsho hauv qab thiab ntaub pua chaw pw, thiab ua raws li cov caikev huv. Yog tias cov pob txuv tsis ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab 7 hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav.
Diagnosis
Thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob tau kuaj xyuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv anamnesis. Twb tau nyob rau theem ntawm kev soj ntsuam, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ua ntej thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau pob txuv. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob ntsuas qhov loj, zoo li tus thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov pob liab liab, lawv qhov chaw thiab qhov mob ntawm qhov mob.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob dermatologist kos cov txheej txheem kho mob. Nws suav nrog tshuaj thiab kev noj haus. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob xa mus rau kev sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob nqaim, piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
kev kho mob
Feem ntau, pob txuv ntawm pob tw ntawm cov poj niam tsis muaj kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua tom tsev, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog tias muaj pob khaus, tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj npaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv ob zaug ib hnub tom qab kev tu cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb nrog paj rwb swab.
Cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- Zinerite.
- YAcyclovir.
- Zovirax.
- Vishnevsky's ointment.
- "Tsindol".
- Ichthyol tshuaj pleev.
- Skinoren.
- Salicylic tshuaj pleev.
- Akriderm GK.
Tom qabdaim ntawv thov, nws raug nquahu kom pw ntawm koj lub plab rau ob peb feeb yam tsis muaj ris tsho hauv qab. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov khoom yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm cov kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau li ntau tau.
Yog pob txuv ntawm pob tw yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua, qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li Diazolin, Claritin, Suprastin.
Thaum molluscum contagiosum thiab furunculosis, kev phais tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim yog ua, ua raws li kev huv ntawm foci ntawm pathology.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Thaum pob txuv tshwm rau ntawm pob tw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov khoom noj. Kev noj zaub mov yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, tsis ua raws li nws txo qis kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Txoj Cai Noj Qab Haus Huv:
- Cov khoom noj rog, kib, ntsim thiab haus luam yeeb yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Cov zaub mov ceev ceev, cawv thiab dej haus carbonated kuj raug txwv.
- Txo cov qhob cij dawb thiab khoom qab zib kom tsawg.
- Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj omega acids. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg.
- Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov noob flax rau cov tais diav. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua hnub. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau carrots, dib, spinach, apricots, currants.
- Ntaus yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, lawv yog ib qhov chaw ntawm zinc.
- Nrog cov nqaij qaib ntshiv thiab nqaij hauv koj cov zaub mov.
- Txhim khotshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm plab hnyuv microflora nws yog tsim nyog los haus fermented mis nyuj khoom txhua hnub.
- Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins B, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nplej ua los ntawm oatmeal, buckwheat lossis barley groats.
- Nws raug pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom noj boiled, stewed lossis ci. Cov pluas noj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau steamed.
- Koj yuav tsum noj 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum qhov loj ntawm ib qho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 200 g.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej kom txaus - tsawg kawg yog 1.5 litres ib hnub.
kev kho neeg zoo
Yog cov poj niam muaj pob txuv hauv qab pob tw lossis ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev tsis yog ib txwm siv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev kho neeg pej xeem yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg intolerance ua ntej siv.
Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Kho pob tw nrog xab npum thiab tawm kom qhuav tag. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm 15 feeb. Ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov. Tar xab npum yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj qhov ua kom qhuav. Nws tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw.
- Hiav txwv ntsev tuaj yeem daws cov pob ntxau loj thiab me ntawm pob tw ntawm cov poj niam. Nws yog tsim nyog los yaj 40 g ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv 4 liv dej kub boiled. Cia cov kua kom txias me ntsis. Zaum hauv ib lub thawv thiab da dej rau 15 feeb. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob tw nrog cov tshuaj pleev los yog cream.
- Dilute av nplaum nrog dej kub kom muaj qhov sib xws. Siv lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub pob tw. Tawm rau 25 feeb. Ntxuav cov av nplaum nrog dej sov yam tsis tas siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Siv tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem txoj kev tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pob liab liab, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog vim li cas cov poj niam tsim pob txuv ntawm pob tw. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist ua ntej.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Tam sim no, lub khw muag tshuaj muag ntau yam tshuaj, cov khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm tshem tau pob txuv ntawm pob tw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib leeg yuav ua rau luv yog tias qee cov cai tsis ua raws.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo:
- Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob hnav cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tiab nruj heev thiab cov ris tsho tuaj yeem ua rau pob txuv.
- Kev ua neej tsis muaj zog yog tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Nrog ib tug passive pastime, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis tsuas yog pob liab vog, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai kab mob nce ho. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj ib txoj hauj lwm sedentary, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua (zoo dua txhua txhua 2 teev) so me me rau kev ua si lub cev. Nws raug pom zoo kom noj txhua yam kev ua si nawv thiab taug kev tsis tu ncua hauv huab cua ntshiab.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov thongs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yogua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hypothermia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, nws tsis pom zoo kom zaum ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum thiab lwm qhov chaw txias.
- ntaub pua txaj yuav tsum tau hloov ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Wearable - txhua hnub.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyiam huv. Lub perineum yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov tom qab txhua lub plab zom mov. Cov tawv nqaij tom qab cov txheej txheem dej yuav tsum tau qhuav nrog phuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav ob zaug ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muag hauv khw muag tshuaj. Lawv muaj tsawg dua dyes thiab txhua yam tshuaj tsw qab, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txuv ntawm pob tw. Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev tu cev ntau dhau yog qhov teeb meem zoo li nws tsis tuaj. Tsis tas yuav ua cov txheej txheem dej tom qab txhua qhov mus ntsib chav dej. Nws yog txaus los ntxuav lub crotch cheeb tsam nrog cov ntaub so.
Tsuas yog kev sib koom ua ke yuav pab cov poj niam tshem pob txuv ntawm pob tw hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Yog cov muaj nyob
Txawm hais tias txwv tsis pub, feem ntau ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees sim nyem cov kua paug tawm ntawm kev kawm. Feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, pom cov caws pliav tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub pob tw nrog cov dej khov nab kuab. Nws raug pom zoo kom khov cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv qaub.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov caws pliav tshiab nrog kev pab ntawm dib. Ob lub hlais thiab crushed pulp tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw.
Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav zoo nkauj. Feem ntaucov txheej txheem tshem tawm caws pliav yog laser resurfacing.
In xaus
Pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, qee zaum lawv tsim ntawm pob tw. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov thiab hloov kho txoj kev ua neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug tso cai siv lwm txoj kev kho mob. Yog pob txuv ntawm pob tw tsis ploj hauv ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
