daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho chaw raug mob heev, uas tas li ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj sab hauv. Nws kuj qhia txog tej yam sab nraud - txhua yam lossis tshuaj. Yog tias muaj pob khaus ntawm caj npab, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no thiab sim nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yog tias pob khaus tshwm sim ntawm dab teg ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nyeem hauv qab no.
Ntau yam
Raws li qhov ua rau pob khaus, pob khaus tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv:
- red;
- khaus;
- pab;
- mob;
- nrog npuas;
- spotted.
Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua pob liab me me ntawm lub dab teg (duab hauv qab).
Cold action
Cov me nyuam mos tawv nqaij feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj mittens los yog lawv ntub dej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub dab teg ntawm tes yuav tig liab qab tom qab rov qab los tsev. Kev tawg feem ntau tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeemtev tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm Frost. Txoj cai no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm pob khaus ntawm lub dab teg ntawm tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj rau cov laus. Txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, ib qho tshuaj me me zoo tib yam tuaj yeem pab tau.
tshuaj tsis haum
Thaum kev npaj sab nraud lossis cov khoom siv yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov no yog hu ua allergic contact dermatitis. Kev tsis haum tshuaj ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab tsaus, uas, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim hauv 2-3 hnub tom qab kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev ua xua. Cov pob khaus ntawm dab teg khaus, tawv nqaij qhuav thiab ntxhib.
Ib qho paub ua rau kab mob dermatitis ntseeg tias yog kev sib cuag hlau.
Cov kab mob dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab xab npum;
- qee tsob ntoo;
- lanolin, uas yog siv hauv ntau cov khoom kom zoo nkauj;
- formaldehyde, uas yog siv hauv yuav luag txhua cov ntaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj dej;
- latex, los ntawm cov zais pa thiab hnab looj tes kho mob.
Nws feem ntau tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov ua pob liab ntawm lub dab teg thiab tes (duab hauv qab) thaum pib, thaum thawj cov cim tshwm sim, paub tias dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus.
czema
Eczema, tseem hu ua atopic dermatitis, yog ib qho ntawm cov ua pob ua pob ntawm lub dab teg ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv me me ntawm cov qhuav, reddened,daim tawv nqaij tawg, qee zaum cov pob tuaj yeem o thiab los ntshav. Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum cov pob khaus hnyav tshwm sim ntawm ob lub dab teg thiab pob taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yaus, thiab kev kho yooj yim feem ntau siv tsis tau.
Reaction to drug
Ib tug neeg muaj tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj yuav pom khaus, pob liab liab tshwm ntawm lub cev lossis ob txhais tes, nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes, lossis ntawm dab teg tom qab noj tshuaj. Cov pob khaus tom qab siv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev, ntawm dab teg lossis sab nraub qaum. Kev ua xua yog provoked los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj, sulfate tshuaj. Cov pob khaus ntawm lub dab teg yog khaus thiab tsis teb rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev.
Hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lesion yog qhov yooj yim los kuaj xyuas. Thiab kev kho mob ntawm pob khaus hauv thawj qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj, uas lub cev raug liam tias muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj pleev rau daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj.
kab mob
kab mob Scabies suav hais tias yog kab mob sib kis. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm Sarcoptes scabiei mites uas nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau khaus khaus. Kab mob pob khaus tshwm li me me pinkish pob. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij folds, xws li ntawm cov ntiv tes, lub luj tshib, thiab hauv caug. Cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm dab teg.
Tom qab kis kab mob npaws, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim tom qab 2-6 lub lis piam. Cov cim tshwm simsai dua yog tias ib tug neeg yav tas los tau muaj kab mob. Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev thiab tus menyuam muaj mob lossis tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm lwm tus. Scabies teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj pleev, lawv tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob qhia.
Brazilian kab mob
Brazilian spotted fever yog kab mob kis tau los ntawm zuam tom. Tus kab mob no qhia tau tias muaj pob liab liab los yog pob liab liab ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog ob txhais tes thiab dab teg. Cov pob khaus tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis 2-4 hnub tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov kab, tom qab ua npaws tshwm sim. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob taub hau, xeev siab, mob leeg, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Yog tias tsis kho, kub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, txawm tias tuag.
Diagnosis
Thaum xub thawj saib cov pob liab liab thiab tsom mus rau kev txheeb xyuas lwm yam cim. Tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm tes xwb, nws muaj peev xwm xav txog kev kho tus kheej. Ua ntej pib nrog kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim tshwj xeeb tias nws yog kev sib cuag o, ua xua lossis tawv nqaij khaus vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua li no - liab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pob liab liab, nws txaus los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, cream, ntsiav tshuaj.
Yog tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov laj thawj tshwj xeebpob liab liab los yog muaj kev xav, ces koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov muag tsis pom. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom pab. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj pob khaus ntawm sab caj npab, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov ncauj lus kawm kom ntxaws. Daim tawv nqaij biopsy tej zaum yuav xav tau los nrhiav kev ua xua lossis lwm yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Koj tseem yuav tau kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua lossis kab mob sib kis. Kev kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj tsuas yog.
Kev kho mob
Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom pob khaus tuaj yeem zoo sib xws, kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tawv nqaij khaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias kev ua xua yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov hlau thiab cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg tom qab hnav ib lub kauj-toog npab tshiab txhua hnub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub no ntxiv lawm. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab siv tshuaj pleev ib ce tshiab lossis tshuaj tsw qab, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug. Yog tias cov pob liab liab tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua, ces noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav pab txo qhov liab, khaus, thiab mob. Yog tias cov pob khaus kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li kub taub hau, kub siab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj pleev corticosteroid thiab tshuaj pleev rau daim tawv nqaij khaus;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- corticosteroids;
- YUV lub teeb phototherapy;
- biological lossis lwm yam kev kho mob siv immunomodulators.
Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob Doxycycline tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kub taub hau, thiab thaum noj raws sijhawm, cov neeg mob tau txais kev rov zoo sai.
Tshuaj pleev rau tes los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj
Hnub no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau nrov:
- tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal, piv txwv li, Fluorocort, Elokom thiab lawv cov analogues raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua nyuaj;
- tsis yog tshuaj hormones tiv thaiv kev ua xua, xws li Fenistil, Skin-Cap, Bepanten thiab lawv cov analogues, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam tawv nqaij tsis xws luag.
Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Raws li txoj cai, chav kawm yuav siv li 2 lub lis piam. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe me me ntawm cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij:
- "Fenistil" yog ib hom tshuaj antihistamine nrov tsim los tshem tawm kab mob, tiv thaiv qhov liab thiab o. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv moisturizing thiab tshem tawm tev tawm.
- "Radevit" - cov tshuaj nrog cov vitamins thawj-chav kawm rov ua dua cov txheej txheem dermatological, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo sab nraud. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev tshem tawm tev tawm, tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij liab.
- "Advantan" - ib qho tshuaj zoo raws li cov tshuaj hormones yog siv thaum tsis muajCov txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab kho nrog lwm cov tshuaj pleev thiab kev npaj. Qhov ntau ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pleev yog qhov dav heev, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb kho cov tawv nqaij mob thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- "Traumeel" yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj zoo uas muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev, o, tev, khaus, khaus thiab lwm yam kab mob xws li kev ua xua tau zoo.
- "Bepanthen" - tshuaj kho cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm pob liab liab ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab tau zoo nrog qhov liab thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev mob thiab khaus sai sai dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev.
Pills for allergic rheim on hands
Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab, raws li, kev ua xua pob:
- "Cetrin", "Zirtek" - muaj nyob rau tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho kev ua xua, muaj txiaj ntsig ntev, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau tso tawm kom nyab xeeb yam tsis ua rau qaug zog thiab qaug zog.
- "Suprastin", "Fexofast", "Telfast" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev, lawv tsis hloov cov kev ua haujlwm psychomotor ntawm lub cev, pab tshem tawm cov kab mob dermatological ntawm kev ua xua.
- "Tavegil", "Dibazol" - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj muaj npe nrov thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- "Astemizol", "Trexil" - txwv qhov tsis zooallergens, tab sis qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phiv, yog li lawv tau sau ntau zaus.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntau yam tshuaj pleev kom txias lossis txias compresses yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog txwv tsis pub siv compresses rau ntau tshaj 15 feeb. Cov nyhuv ntev ntawm Frost ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, khaus khaus, nrog rau frostbite. Yog tias pob khaus ntawm lub dab teg tshwm sim vim tsis ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej los yog vim mob khaub thuas, nws raug tso cai rau kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Piv txwv li, da dej ua los ntawm ib tug decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog anti-inflammatory thiab relaxing nyhuv (chamomile, hlua, celandine, thiab lwm yam) yuav pab tau. Cov tshuaj zoo li no zoo rau kev ua cov dej khov nab kuab, uas tuaj yeem siv los so cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Yog tias cov pob khaus ntawm txhais tes qhia pom tias muaj kev sib cuag dermatitis, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev kho mob kom sai li sai tau, vim tias thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov mob khawb thiab tawg.
Nyob hauv tsev, cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem kho tau raws li qhov tsim nyog:
- ua ntej siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nws yog qhov tseeb dua yog siv cov tshuaj Miramistin rau cov hom phiaj no, uas yuav muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tseem tshem tawm cov allergen ntawm nws qhov chaw);
- kho koj txhais tes nrog tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov tshuaj corticosteroid;
- thaum qhov txhab tshwm sim, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog Burov cov tshuaj pleev;
- leestshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yog tias pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub dab teg tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob, ces koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntsuab da dej lossis siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tus kab mob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd. Rau lub hom phiaj no, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tom qab kho cov pob khaus ntawm lub dab teg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nco ntsoov saib tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej. Tseeb tiag, feem ntau ua rau ntawm tes tawv nqaij khaus yog untidiness.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, muab hnab looj tes yog tias tsim nyog. Yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntub dej thiab so koj lub dab teg thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua. Sim txwv koj cov zaub mov rau cov khoom noj uas muaj allergens. Yam khoom twg tsis haum rau nws - txhua tus neeg paub txog nws tus kheej. Thiab ua ntej tawm mus, kho koj cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias pob khaus ntawm lub dab teg tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ib yam kab mob los yog lwm yam, yog li tsis txhob tso tseg mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev kho mob tag nrho cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg, tsis txhob tso tseg ib nrab ntawm kev txhim kho thawj zaug. Tsuas yog ua li no thiaj li yuav tshem tau cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus ntawm dab teg.
