Havriks txhaj tshuaj: muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Havriks txhaj tshuaj: muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Havriks txhaj tshuaj: muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Havriks txhaj tshuaj: muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Havriks txhaj tshuaj: muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Havrix tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nyob rau pawg thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab A.

Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab faib ua ob chav kawm tseem ceeb: niaj hnub thiab xwm txheej ceev.

Tshuaj ntawm thawj pab pawg muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Lawv pib tso lawv los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej thiaj li tsim kev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob yog npaj rau kev siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob lossis tom qab zuam tom. Ntawd yog, lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb.

ua qhov twg
ua qhov twg

Havrix Vaccine

Cov khoom kho mob yog npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab A. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv ob hom: "Havrix 720" thiab "Havrix 1440". Nkag mus rau nws intramuscularly. Muaj tsawg zaus, thaum tus neeg mob muaj kab mob ntshav, cov tshuaj yuav raug muab tshuaj subcutaneously (piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo).

txwv tsis pubkhov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Havrix tiv thaiv kab mob siab A, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej siv. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib xws. Yog tias cov tshuaj khaws cia ntev, muaj peev xwm los nag. Txhawm rau rov qab cov tshuaj mus rau nws cov qauv yav dhau los, nws yog txaus los ua kom nquag plias. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim nyob rau hauv UK.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix muaj formaldehyde, txhuas hydroxide, dej txhaj tshuaj, tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob siab A, thiab qee qhov ntxiv ntxiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ntim rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis cov vials, uas tau ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv ntim khoom.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj xav kom txwv tsis pub kis tus kab mob siab A. Cov kab mob kis tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov tebchaws tsim, piv txwv li, Caribbean, African continent.

Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix rau kev siv
Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix tau pom zoo yog tias koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg uas tsis tu ncua lossis tsis tu ncua nrog cov neeg kis tus kab mob siab A, cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj feem yuav mob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau cov tebchaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob siab A; cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev siv "Havrix" yog nqa tawm rau cov neeg uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab, kev txom nyem los ntawm hemophilia. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg zoo li no lub cev muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob.muaj zog.

Contraindications rau kev siv

Havrix kab mob siab A yog tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cim intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj los yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj uas tshwm sim thaum lub yav dhau los siv cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev mob ntev ntawm ntau yam pathologies, nrog rau cov kab mob uas hloov pauv mus rau qhov mob hnyav.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ncua yog tias tus neeg mob kis tus kab mob SARS, mob plab hnyuv, nws kub taub hau.

qhov twg thiaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
qhov twg thiaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm lub cev

Cov lus qhia rau tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix qhia peb li cas?

Cov tshuaj "Havrix 720" yog npaj rau kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv hauv cov menyuam yaus, "Havrix 1440" yog siv los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob siab A hauv cov neeg laus. Tus kab mob rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub cev, tom qab uas nws yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas yog ces purified nrog formaldehyde.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua kom tshem tawm cov kab mob siab A nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov pejxeem. Txhawm rau qhib lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua 6-13 lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug. Yog tias muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, kev txhaj tshuaj rov ua dua tom qab 5 xyoos.

txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov

Ua ntej muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog tshuaj. Txhaj Havrix txhaj tshuajtxwv tsis pub. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab intramuscularly. Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus raug txhaj rau hauv cov leeg deltoid, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-2 xyoos raug txhaj rau hauv ncej puab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv cov leeg gluteal, vim qhov no lub cev yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A.

Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix
Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix

Tus qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix yuav tsum tsis sib xws. Yog hais tias muaj sediment nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub syringe (vial), cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau shaken. Yog tias kev co tsis ua kom zoo li qub, lossis cov tshuaj hloov nws cov tsos rau qee yam, nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Thaum thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv (rau cov neeg laus). Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus, koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ib nrab rau 0.5 ml.

Tom qab 6-12 lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum txhaj tshuaj thib ob nws tau pom tias siv cov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau pawg hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias ib ntus ntawm 0.5-1 xyoo yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev tsim ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim hauv 1-5 xyoos.

Neegative impacts

Kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau dua 5,300 tus neeg mob pom tias Havrix tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis zoo.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab saud, rhinitis tuaj yeem txhim kho. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj kev poob qab los noj mov, migraine,khaus khaus. Muaj tsawg zaus, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus neeg mob yuav muaj paresthesia, ib feem ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw, kiv taub hau.

Kev mob plab hnyuv xws li raws plab, ntuav, xeev siab. Qee zaum, khaus tshwm sim, pob khaus tshwm. Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj, tom qab txhaj tshuaj, muaj qhov overstrain hauv cov leeg nqaij. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos ntawm lub cev hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj tsis suav nrog. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug foob qhov twg lub puncture tau ua, redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum muaj kev qaug zog sai tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus neeg mob yuav ua kom txias, ua npaws.

Tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem teb rau qhov kev qhia txog Havrix nrog kev nqhis dej lossis ua xua. Tsis tshua muaj, urticaria, vasculitis, thiab angioedema tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob havrix hauv Russia
tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob havrix hauv Russia

Txoj kev siv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog lwm hom kab mob siab, ntxiv rau, nws tsis tiv thaiv kab mob siab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem los ntshav thiab thrombocytopenia. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim los ntshav tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov neeg mob no yuav tsum siv daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov chaw tsim khoom rau pawg neeg mob no muab lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj - subcutaneously.

Yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrho. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv. Chav txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog uas yuav xav tau los muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau tus neeg thaum muaj kev poob siab anaphylactic. Tom qab kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij rau ib nrab teev.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix yog ua rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob hnyav, piv txwv li, uas saib xyuas cov neeg muaj tus kab mob siab A, sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg mob, thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev kis kab mob. yog tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg uas muaj kev nyiam sib deev, cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj, cov uas ua rau lub neej sib deev promiscuous. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam qhov concentration ntawm kev mloog thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tsav tsheb nyuaj thiab tsheb.

Havrix Overdose

Lub tuam txhab uas tsim tawm Havrix tshaj tawm tias cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau yog qhov tsawg heev. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv intoxication zoo ib yam li cov uas tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov lus pom zoo noj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix qhov twg yuav tau txais
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix qhov twg yuav tau txais

Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj muaj tsawg, vim nws yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. "Havriks" yog zoo zam thiab ua ke nrog tshuaj los ntawmkab mob cholera, tetanus, typhoid.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv kab mob siab A yog cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj immunoglobulins ib txhij. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua rau cov leeg nqaij sib txawv ntawm lub cev, thiab kev sib xyaw tshuaj hauv ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tsis tsim nyog.

Havrix tshuaj xyuas

Feem ntau ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm kev paub txog kev siv Havrix yog qhov zoo. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem nyob ntev. Kev txhaj tshuaj feem ntau muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab A rau ntau tshaj 15 xyoo.

Hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau zaus tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix tsis muaj nyob hauv Russia, nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Hauv ntau lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm kev txiav txim.

Kuv tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix nyob qhov twg?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix tshuaj xyuas
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix tshuaj xyuas

Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw kho mob them nyiaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yog ntau tshaj li tus nqi thiab tus nqi rau 1500 rubles.

Nws tsis yog qhov txawv rau cov neeg mob yuav kis tau tus kab mob siab A me me, ntseeg tias lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kab mob no tau nce txhua xyoo. Kab mob siab A tsis tshua muaj tsos mob, yog li ntau tus neeg mob tsis paub tias lawv kis mob.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A tsis yog ib txwm muaj, txawm hais tias nws yooj yim kis tus kabmob -tsis txhob ntxuav tes thaum sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia siv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Havrix.

Pom zoo: