Mammography: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nta, cov kws tshaj lij

Cov txheej txheem:

Mammography: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nta, cov kws tshaj lij
Mammography: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nta, cov kws tshaj lij

Video: Mammography: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nta, cov kws tshaj lij

Video: Mammography: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, nta, cov kws tshaj lij
Video: Tuag ua dab sawv los ua xyws 2/27/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas mammogaffia? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias mammography yog ib qho tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas cov qog mammary. Ua tsaug rau xws li manipulation, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog mammary, txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov chaw ntawm neoplasms. Hom kev tshawb fawb no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob - ua ntej pib cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob mammologist thiab ua txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis. Nrog rau sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary kom sai li sai tau.

Basic Mammography Techniques

kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob
kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob

Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm mammography? Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kuaj mob mammographic, uas yog:

  1. Nrog kev pab ntawm X-ray kuaj, pom muaj qog thiab lwm yam neoplasms tuaj yeem kuaj pom tseeb. Txoj kev raugtshaj 91%.
  2. Sib nqus resonance yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no, uas yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj X-ray raug siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv.
  3. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj ultrasound, vim tias txoj kev kuaj mob no muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Hauv tshwj xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas ntxiv thiab siv lwm txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb, vim tias ultrasound muaj qhov raug qis dua.
  4. Tus qauv digital ntawm kev kuaj mob tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog mammary.

Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom tau txais mammogram raws sijhawm?

Mammologist kev sab laj
Mammologist kev sab laj

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau ib daim mammogram? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob rov qab tau qhia tias nrog kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sij hawm, kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob yog nqa tawm sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, neoplasms tsis tau txais daim ntawv malignant. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  • txo lub sijhawm kho;
  • zam kev phais;
  • tiv thaiv kev nyuaj;
  • zam kev xav tau tshuaj khomob.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov poj niam tshaj 35 xyoos yuav tsum tau kuaj mammogram ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Raws li kev xyaum kho mob qhia, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qog mammary txo qis feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm cov qog mis los ntawm 32%.

Qhia rau tus txheej txheem

Kab mobthyroid caj pas
Kab mobthyroid caj pas

Koj tau txais ib lub mammogram ntau npaum li cas? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob qhia tias hom kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua mammography ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm cov qog mammary. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom dhau txoj kev kawm ntawm:

  • mastopathy;
  • muaj teeb meem xeeb;
  • teeb meem rog dhau;
  • thyroid kab mob;
  • pathologies ntawm pancreas;
  • suit;
  • cystic neoplasms;
  • kab mob oncological;
  • genetic predisposition rau qog mis;
  • qog neoplasms;
  • nquag mus rau fibroadenoma thiab lwm cov qog.

Qhov muaj mob qog noj ntshav mis hauv ib tus txheeb ze yuav tsum yog vim li cas rau kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, vim tias cov neeg mob no muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob. Ua tsaug rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav

Mob hauv siab
Mob hauv siab

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj mammogram? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob qhia tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no qee zaum tsis tuaj. Muaj ntau cov cim qhia, raws li nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov txheej txheem malignant nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb:

  • mob hauv caj pas mammary;
  • cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeblos ntawm lub txiv mis;
  • plab o;
  • hloov mis loj;
  • txiv mis reddened;
  • hloov qhov contour ntawm cov qog mammary;
  • daim tawv nqaij reddened nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab cheeb tsam;
  • lub hauv siab mob heev thaum hnub tseem ceeb;
  • pom ib lub foob hauv qog mammary.

Thaum ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tsis yog tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim tias qhov tshwm sim no yuav qhia tau tias mob qog nqaij hlav neoplasm tab tom tsim. Ua tsaug rau kev kho mob raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv sai li sai tau thiab tiv thaiv kev phais mob.

YContraindications

Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom mammography thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug pom zoo kom ua raws li txoj kev ultrasound los kuaj xyuas lub mis. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los soj ntsuam lub hauv siab nrog kev pab los ntawm xws manipulation rau cov ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 34 xyoo. Ua ntej kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab qhia nws txog tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas ua rau tsis xis nyob. Nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv txoj kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog.

Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev mammography:

  • kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qog mammary;
  • kev raug mob ntawm lub txiv mis;
  • muaj lub mis cog;
  • kev rho menyuam tawm.

txheej txheem npaj

hom kev tshawb fawb no tsis xav tauKev npaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws tom qab kev tswj hwm, nws yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, uas yog:

  • nco ntsoov hnub ntawm hnub tseem ceeb kawg;
  • hnub kuaj, tsis txhob siv tshuaj deodorant, cream thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce;
  • cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej kuaj;
  • da dej yam tsis muaj tshuaj ntxuav tes ob peb teev ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Ntxiv rau, nws raug nquahu kom tsis suav cov dej qab zib uas muaj caffeine los ntawm koj cov khoom noj, vim tias cov khoom no ua rau mob rhiab heev thiab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, uas yog qhov tsis xav tau thaum kuaj mob.

Kev ua haujlwm

lub mis mammogram ua li cas? Kev tshuaj xyuas cov poj niam paub tseeb tias lub sijhawm kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab mob hnyav. Kev hnov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev npaj lossis muaj kev txwv tsis pub ua.

Ua ntej ua qhov kev tswj hwm, tus kws kho tsiaj mam li khaws cov anamnesis, muaj peev xwm tsis txaus siab, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, tus ntxhais undresses rau lub duav thiab sawv ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv - ib tug mammograph. Tom ntej no, tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav teeb tsa cov qog mammary hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, cov duab ntawm lub mis yuav raug kaw rau ntawm daim duab x-ray hauv ntau qhov projections.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj mob tau txais, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab cov qauv ntawm lub mis,lub xub ntiag ntawm neoplasms thiab lwm yam txheej txheem pathological. Ntev npaum li cas mammogram? Cov lus teb los ntawm cov poj niam qhia tias lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog 9-35 feeb. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm kawm, nws tsis pom zoo rau tus neeg mob txav mus los, vim tias daim duab yuav pom qhov muag tsis pom. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tuav koj txhais tes ib ntus.

Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov poj niam
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov poj niam

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj mammogram li niaj zaus. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov poj niam uas tau txais kev kuaj mob mammography, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov kev kuaj mob no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsuas yog qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim - thaum nias lub mis tawm tsam lub cuab yeej.

Mob tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv cov poj niam uas muaj lub mis rhiab heev. Raws li cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob, mammography tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, tab sis kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li tag nrho nws cov lus qhia. Mammography - nws puas mob? Cov ntxhais zaj lus tim khawv qhia tias qhov no yog ib txoj kev tsis mob.

Pom zoo: