Txhua tus, tshwj xeeb yog poj niam, xav kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, lub neej tsis tshua dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev raug mob thiab mob, tom qab ntawd cov caws pliav tsis zoo nyob twj ywm raws li kev nco, lossis, kev hais lus, atrophic nti. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm no tsis kaj siab cosmetic tsis xws luag? Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, thiab tag nrho, raws li kev tshaj tawm, yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov twg siv tau tiag? Yuav xaiv qhov twg thiaj li tsis txhob muab nyiaj pov tseg thiab tsis nkim sijhawm? Wb sim saib seb.
Dab tsi yog atrophic caws pliav
Txhua tus paub tias qhov caws pliav yog dab tsi, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab lo lus "atrophic". Nws txhais tau hais tias qhov caws pliav nyob hauv qab ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li yog dab dej. Kuj tseem muaj cov nti hypertrophic, uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, protrude dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tsawg dua cov ntaub so ntswg yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug puas lawm (vim qhov no, thiab sinking), thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ntau, yog li nws protrudes. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsis xws luag, atrophic nti tau txo cov khoom ua haujlwm. Yog li, lawv yog cov rhiab heev rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob (lawv zam lub hnub ncaj qha tsis zoo), nyob rau hauv qhov chaw puas lawv tsis ua.cov plaub hau loj hlob thiab hws qog rov qab los.
Kev tshwm sim
Atrophic nti tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm collagen fibers ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog vim li cas:
- raug mob nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij (txiav, hlawv, qhov txhab);
- kab mob sib kis (pob txuv, khaus, nqaij qaib);
- microdamages ntawm subcutaneous txheej ntawm dermis yam tsis muaj kev phais sab nraud (stretch marks).
Mechanism ntawm caws pliav
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub cev pib ua haujlwm rau lawv txoj kev rov qab los, xa ntau cov qauv thiab cov hlwb mus rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Platelets, lymphocytes, macrophages, leukocytes, fibroblasts sai sai rau ntawd. Txhua tus ntawm lawv ua nws tus kheej ua haujlwm, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab kho. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, leukocytes uas tuaj txog ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj pib zais cov cytokines tshwj xeeb, uas tswj kev tsim cov matrix thiab ua rau yav tom ntej atrophic nti. Fibroblasts kuj tsim collagen los ntawm thawj teev tom qab raug mob, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm extracellular matrix. Collagen fibers ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog intertwined, hloov kho, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam complex txheej txheem tshwm sim. Vim li ntawd, lub qhov txhab kho, thiab caws pliav tshwm nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Thaum pob txuv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous raug cuam tshuam, qhov nce ntawm sebum pib tsim. Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (lub ntsej muag, nraub qaum, qis dua hauv siab), nws sib sau ua ke, uas ua rau pom cov kab mob coccal. Inflammatory txheej txheem, raws li nws yog, yaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsim kua paug. Atrophic caws pliav tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm abscesses.
Cov qhab nia ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua lub cev hnyav, muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, thaum cev xeeb tub, los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug rhuav tshem, collagen fibers raug torn, thiab lub npe hu ua subcutaneous dips yog tsim, outwardly zoo li dawb, ntshav los yog liab caws pliav.
txoj kev kho
Vim tias cov caws pliav atrophic tsim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj, kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig pom tsis tuaj yeem zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj cov txheej txheem xws li:
1. Kev phais. Siv rau kev hais tawm tob tob nti. Txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv excising lub cev ntawm caws pliav thiab nqa nws cov npoo nrog plasty tom ntej.
2. Mesotherapy. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv subcutaneous txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhawb collagen synthesis. Disadvantages - mob ntawm cov txheej txheem, muaj peev xwm ntawm bruising, o, redness, txhaj tshuaj.
3. Dermabrasion. Siv los kho cov nti tob tob tom qab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab pob txuv. Cov txheej txheem no yog superficial thiab tob, ntau traumatic. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv polishing ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog microscopic crystals. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev yog kev kho kom zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov dermis, cov tsos ntawm pigmentation.
4. Creams thiab tshuaj pleev. Txoj kev uas pej xeem thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws.
5. Laser kho. Siv rau txhua hom caws pliav. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nthuav tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau carbon dioxide.los yog vascular laser. Txoj kev no muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tsis zoo - liab, pigmentation yuav tshwm sim, qee zaum, degeneration ntawm atrophic caws pliav rau hauv ib qho colloid.
6. Tshuaj peeling. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tshem tawm cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub dermis thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab, ilv thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov txheej txheem yog superficial thiab tob, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog. Qhov tsis zoo - kev rov qab mus ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pigmentation, teeb meem tom qab sib sib zog nqus tev.
kho cov caws pliav nrog tshuaj pleev
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov caws pliav atrophic yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum thiab cov tshuaj pleev muag muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no:
- universal muaj;
- sib piv tus nqi qis;
- muaj peev xwm kho tau hauv tsev;
- yooj yim ntawm kev ua;
- muab kev nqis tes ua hauv zos, tsis ua "tsis yooj yim" rau tag nrho lub cev;
- tsis muaj teeb meem.
Flaws:
- sijhawm kho;
- kev ua haujlwm qis ntawm qhov tob thiab qub nti.
Muaj cov khoom kho caws pliav uas yog absorbable, softening, antibacterial, kho, stimulating collagen ntau lawm, anti-inflammatory, whitening, moisturizing. Gels, tshuaj pleev, cream yog muag. Ntau ntawm lawv tau siv tsis yog rau kev kho caws pliav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv kev mob, kho qhov txhab, tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.
tshuaj nrov nrov
Tam sim no hauvCov khw muag tshuaj muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom caws pliav. Nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo:
1. "Kontraktubeks", nqi nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 300-800 rubles ib raj 25 g.
2. "Kelofibrase". Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 1200-1600 rubles rau 25-gram raj. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li urea, camphor, sodium heparin. Cov cuab yeej zoo heev kho cov caws pliav tshiab, pab nrog pob txuv, qhov chaw ntiav tom qab pob txuv.
3. "Kelo-Cat". Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 15-gram raj yog hais txog 2500 rubles. Cov khoom xyaw muaj xws li silicone dioxide thiab polysiloxane. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel, tshuaj tsuag. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, "Kelo-Kot" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho cov caws pliav, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tom qab thiab hlawv caws pliav.
4. "Zeraderm". Tus nqi ntawm 15-gram raj yog los ntawm 3900 rubles. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li silicone, vitamins, antioxidant Q10, UV lim nrog qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv 15.
5. "Dermatix". Nws raug nqi los ntawm 1200 rubles rau 15 grams ntawm cov nyiaj. Muaj inert silicone. Cov tshuaj nplaum zoo tiv thaiv txhua qhov caws pliav.
6. Fermenkol. Nqe - los ntawm 1000 rubles. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li 9 natural collagenases ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Nws yog siv los kho cov caws pliav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, rau phonophoresis, electrophoresis thiab kev siv.
Contractubex
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov npe saum toj no, qhov no yog ib qho pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab yog li tus nqi pheej yig tshaj. Xws li:
- dos extract (txo cov ntshav txhaws, txo qhov mob, txo qhov caws pliav);
- allantoin(ua kom zoo dua qub, txhim kho cov permeability ntawm caws pliav cov ntaub so ntswg rau cov tshuaj nquag, moisturizes, rov ua dua cov txheej txheej sab saud ntawm caws pliav);
- sodium heparin (tsawg lossis txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov caws pliav, moisturizes, muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua).
Mederma cream zoo ib yam li Contractubex hauv nws cov khoom xyaw, cov khoom, cov nyhuv thiab tus nqi. Qhov txawv yog tias nws tsis muaj heparin.
Cov lus qhia hais tias "Kontraktubeks", tus nqi uas tso cai rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj sib txawv los yuav nws, kho tau zoo nrog cov caws pliav ntawm qhov sib txawv, kev cog lus ntawm cov leeg thiab cov pob qij txha, stretch marks, yog siv los ua prophylactic. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, cov tshuaj no pab tshem tawm tsuas yog cov caws pliav thiab ncab, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv nws. Qhov ntawd yog, nws cov khoom kho tsis zoo rau txhua hom tawv nqaij.
YLaser kho tau
Qee lub sij hawm ib tug neeg muaj xws li atrophic caws pliav, tshuaj pleev, gel los yog lwm yam yooj yim tshuaj tiv thaiv uas lawv kiag li tsis pab. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, laser thev naus laus zis tau siv dav los kho txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis hais lawv qhov loj me thiab hnub nyoog li cas. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog photothermolysis. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm CO2-laser pulses ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, fibroblasts nce zus tau tej cov collagen, caws pliav zoo li zawm, ua elastic thiab tsis pom. Photothermolysis yog amblation, ua yeeb yam sib sib zog nqus thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau ntau dualub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev kho mob. Tom qab txhua txoj kev, thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 ntawm lawv, qhov kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav kav ntev txog 7 hnub. Qhov thib ob hom photothermolysis yog non-amblative. Nws tsis yog mob heev, tab sis yuav tsum muaj txog li 10 cov txheej txheem kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig pom. Photothermolysis yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zos lossis cov tshuaj loog, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov caws pliav, nws qhov loj me thiab qhov nkag siab ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Weaknesses:
- tom qab txheej txheem, mob, khaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- pigmentation, tev;
- yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tom qab tus txheej txheem.
YDermabrasion (laser tev)
Txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv evaporating cov caws pliav txheej txheej los ntawm txheej siv arbium los yog carbon dioxide laser. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm atrophic caws pliav, nws yog ua ke nrog collagen-raws li txhaj tshuaj. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tseem hu ua laser resurfacing ntawm nti. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov caws pliav. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv thov rau xws li ib tug kev pab cuam los ntawm 900 rubles ib square centimeter. Kev sib tsoo yog nqa tawm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo thaum tsis muaj hnub ci hnyav (lub caij ntuj no, caij nplooj zeeg). Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov collagen yog txhim kho, kev tsim kho tshiab tshwm sim nrog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev rov qab yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib hlis. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev yog nws tsis mob, yog li tsis xav tau tshuaj loog. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cov txheej txheem, moisturizers thiab soothing agents raug siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yam tsis tau poob. Hoob no yog tsim los rau 5-6 zaug. Durationtxhua qhov yog li 40 feeb. Raws li kev sib tsoo, tsis tsuas yog nti tuaj yeem ploj mus, tab sis kuj muaj pigmentation, nplua wrinkles, thiab pores nqaim.
