Nyob hauv ntau tus neeg, cov txheej txheem ntawm pigmentation cuam tshuam rau lub neej. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum. Txawm hais tias cov duab, qhov loj thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm neoplasm, nws qhov kev tshem tawm yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias lub hauv paus ua rau nws tshwm sim tsis raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov chaw tsaus nyob rau sab nraub qaum (daim duab ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no) yog vim li cas thiaj li mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias pigmentation yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies loj.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Melanin yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim ib hom kev thaiv uas tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab tsoo tib neeg cov tawv nqaij, cov hlwb tshwj xeeb tau qhib thiab pib ua cov txheej txheem tsim melanin. Qhov no yog li cas ib tug tan tshwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xim pigment tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam provoking yam. Yog li ntawd, ntawm daim tawv nqaijtsaus nti tuaj yeem pom. Lawv cov xim tuaj yeem ua qias neeg daj, beige lossis xim av. Xws li cov pob tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus qhia, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev.
Kev tshwm sim
Pigmentation disorders yeej tsis tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog tias qhov chaw tsaus nti tshwm rau sab nraub qaum, cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim:
- Ntau rhiab heev rau UV rays. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib tug neeg kub hnyiab tawm txawm tias luv luv nyob hauv lub hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob tsaus nti tshwm rau ntawm nws lub cev (rov qab, plab, lub ntsej muag), uas tuaj yeem yog tiaj tus lossis convex.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine system. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov pob tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum yog hu ua chloasma. Lawv tsim yog vim, raws li txoj cai, rau ntau lawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cev xeeb tub, menopause, tom qab tus txheej txheem ntawm kev yug menyuam. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov poj niam noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj ua ke.
- Natural aging processes. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev tsim cov melatonin kuj cuam tshuam, vim qhov chaw tsaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog sab nraub qaum, tab sis thoob plaws lub cev.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab C hauv lub cev, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, raws li txoj cai, qhov chaw tsaus ntawm sab nraub qaum yog ib qho xwm txheej. Nws cov xim yog ci xim av.
- Melanoma. Lo lus no hais txog kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ua rau muaj pigmentation ntau ntxiv. Qhov twgtsaus me ntsis nyob rau tom qab zoo li ib tug bruise, lawv yog unevenly xim thiab muaj asymmetric sawv. Neoplasms kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog grey lossis dub.
- Angioma ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov pob txha tuaj yeem zoo li ib qho nqaij tawv. Qhov no pathology yog ib tug benign qog uas cuam tshuam rau tus txha caj qaum thiab lub vascular phab ntsa nyob ib sab ntawm nws.
- Pathologies ntawm daim siab thiab gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
- kab mob gynecological.
Qhov pom ntawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum tsis yog ib txwm qhia txog kev mob hnyav. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj mus ntev thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj tsis zoo, xws li qhwv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob txuv tsaus nti tuaj yeem tshwm rau sab nraub qaum. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj uas yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Cov tsos mob sib xws
Cov tsos mob ntawm neoplasms tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub neej tsis zoo, tab sis tsis yog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog cov cim uas yuav tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum yog khaus. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem raug mob neoplasms nrog rau tes lossis txhais tau tias improvised.
Yog qhov chaw tsaus nti khaus ntawm nraub qaum, qhov laj thawj yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- YAvitaminosis.
- Kev noj tshuaj hormonal, suav nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.
- Ntawm hnub raug.
- Hnav khaub ncaws nruj ua los ntawmhluavtaws ntaub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov chaw tsaus nyob rau tom qab tsis tsuas yog khaus, tab sis kuj flaky.
- Kev nkag mus thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg kis tus kabmob.
Yog khaus tas li thiab mob hnyav, mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txais.
Diagnosis
Thaum cov pob tsaus nti tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob thawj zaug thiab muab xa mus rau kev kuaj xyuas. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, nws yuav kos cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws (yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm cov pob qij txha yog cov txheej txheem pathological).
Kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv kev nug thiab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntev npaum li cas qhov chaw tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum tshwm, txawm tias muaj cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog, seb puas muaj chaw kho mob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas cov neoplasms thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej.
Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no tau muab los lees paub nws:
- Dermatoscopy.
- Scraping.
- kuaj ntshav kuaj.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob endocrinologist, allergist lossis oncologist.
kev kho mob
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam hauv khw muag tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb lossis tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias feem ntautsis muaj teeb meem, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsim cov txheej txheem pathological loj hauv lub cev, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
tshuaj zoo tshaj:
- Y"Hydroquinone". Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov melanin, kom cov chaw uas twb muaj lawm maj mam sib dua.
- "Retinol". Siv tau zoo tiv thaiv cov pob uas tshwm tom qab pob txuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj nquag pab txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv daim tawv nqaij.
- Skinoren. Tsim los tawm tsam cov pigmentation ntau ntxiv uas tau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pob txuv thiab lub neej nquag ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
- Y "Clotrimazole". Nws muaj cov nyhuv whitening. Zoo tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ointment "Zinc". Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, vim nws tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Sulfur ointment. Nws muaj cov nyhuv exfoliating. Txhawb kev tshem tawm ntawm txheej txheej sab saud ntawm epithelium nrog rau qhov tsaus nti.
Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum qhov tsis xws luag ploj tag.
Tam sim no, cov gels thiab serums hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- EVEN OUT (Oriflame). Nov yog ib qho tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog tsaus nti ntawm koj lub nraub qaum hauv tsev.
- Luminosity PRO (AVON). Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel thiab serum. Tsim los kom txawm tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua kom pom qhov tsaus ntuj uas twb muaj lawm.
- Vichy kho ntshav. Siv nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj chains. Pab kom tshem tau cov hnub nyoog me ntsis thoob plaws lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis suav nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov nyiaj no yuav tsum tau siv ib txhij nrog kev kho tshuaj.
Hardware cosmetology
Pigmentation tsis ploj tom qab kev kho hauv paus ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv tsis yog hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem hauv qab no kom zoo tshaj plaws:
- Cryotherapy.
- Laser kho.
- tshuaj tua kab mob.
- kho mob ultrasound.
- YMicrodermabrasion.
Txhua txoj hau kev saum toj no ua rau cov tawv nqaij dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lawv conduction, lub sab sauv txheej ntawm lub epithelium raug tshem tawm, uas pib lub regeneration txheej txheem.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tom qab kev kho mob tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm sab nraub qaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- txwv tsis pub raug tshav ntuj hnyav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub sij hawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv hnub ci. Ntawm daim ntawv lo, nws tau cim nrog cov ntawv SPF. Qhov siab dua qhov kev tiv thaiv, qhov zoo dua. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom zoo li no tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Kev noj haus yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
- Kho txhua yam kab mob uas tau txheeb xyuas raws sijhawm.
- Tsis txhob tshaj lub sijhawm siv hauv solarium. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
- Kev lees txais cov tshuaj hormonal yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov lus qhia saum toj no kuj tseem siv tau rau thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tsaus nti ntawm nraub qaum.
In xaus
Txhua yam neoplasms ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum ceeb toom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv nrog khaus khaus hnyav. Tsaus me ntsis rau sab nraub qaum tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias muaj cov kab mob pathology hauv lub cev, tab sis txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas thawj zaug thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sau tshuaj kho.
