Pob ntseg raug mob rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos: ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Pob ntseg raug mob rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos: ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Pob ntseg raug mob rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos: ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Pob ntseg raug mob rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos: ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Pob ntseg raug mob rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos: ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Cov me nyuam pob ntseg (qhov tseeb dua, Eustachian raj ntawm lub cev no) yog tsim los rau hauv txoj kev uas muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 75% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos tau ntsib qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub cev no tsawg kawg ib zaug. Pob ntseg raug mob rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Qhov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshaj tawm nws tus kheej sai thiab poob nthav - thaum hmo ntuj, thaum mus ncig, hauv qhov xwm txheej, ntawm ib tog. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ib txwm niam txiv tam sim ntawd tig mus rau ib tug kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, yuav tsum tau muab kev pab thawj zaug ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov tsim nyog ua thiab qhov tsis tsim nyog ua, yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam li cas, peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv.

Yuav ua rau sab nraud ntawm qhov mob

Koj puas tau 2 xyoos pob ntseg? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam tau ua dab tsi rau hnub kawg, nws tau mob dab tsi tsis ntev los no. Qhov mob kuj yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tsis ntev los no.

Feem ntau cov laj thawj yog sab nraud:

  • Yog dej nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam pob ntseg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb yog cov kua dej txias los yog qias neeg.
  • Txiv neej lub cev hauv pob ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem raug thawb zoo li menyuam yaus nws tus kheej,yog li ntawd nws thiaj tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm nws tus kheej - kab ya mus, nkag rau hauv.
  • Kev mob. Los ntawm ib qho yooj yim txhuam mus rau qhov kub hnyiab, hemorrhage, rupture ntawm lub pob ntseg.
  • Npaj pob ntseg ntsaws pob ntseg (yuav ua li cas tshem tawm, peb yuav qhia koj tom qab).
  • Kev taug kev tsis ntev los no hauv huab cua txias, cua daj cua dub tsis muaj lub kaus mom lossis lub kaus mom lub teeb.

Thaum tus menyuam pob ntseg raug mob 2 xyoos, qee zaum qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov menyuam yaus siv cov khoom tu cev tsis zoo lossis cov khoom kom zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb, tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau menyuam yaus. Cov Cheebtsam hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, xws li Sodium lauryl / LaurethSulfate, parabens, Coco Sulfate, dyes, PEG, MEA, silicones, DEA, TEA, tuaj yeem ua rau khaus sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg, mus txog ntawd. Nov yog qhov ua rau mob.

kab mob pob ntseg hauv tus menyuam
kab mob pob ntseg hauv tus menyuam

Yuav ua rau sab hauv ua rau mob

Vim li cas kuv tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos pob ntseg mob? Nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraud, tab sis kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv:

  • Cov kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog otitis media thiab otitis externa. Thawj hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm catarrhal los yog kis kab mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx thiab oropharynx. Otitis externa yog o ntawm sab nraud auditory kwj dej. Feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev puas tsuaj rau yav tom ntej, tsim kom muaj lub hau kub hauv nws, qhov txhab.
  • YOtomycosis. Ib qho fungus uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev auditory. Tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem qhia tau tias ob qho tib si otitis media thiab qhov mob no.
  • Kev mob ntawm Eustachian tube (Eustachitis).
  • kis kab mob.
  • Kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tiavkho mob khaub thuas. Los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ib qho harbinger ntawm nws qhov pib.
  • Ntau yam kab mob, qhov mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg zoo. Tshwj xeeb, cov no yog mob hniav, tonsillitis, mumps lossis sinusitis.
  • Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem qog.
  • Kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab ke nyob ze - lub paj hlwb, pharynx, caj dab, qhov ntswg, qhov muag, cov hlab ntsha nyob ze thiab cov hlab ntsha.
  • ntshav siab - intracranial lossis arterial. Hypotension lossis impaired ncig hauv lub hlwb.

Koj puas pob ntseg?

me nyuam yaus tseem tsis paub yuav txiav txim siab li cas rau lawv, dab tsi thab lawv. Yuav ua li cas ib tug niam txiv to taub hais tias nws yog pob ntseg mob? Nov yog cov lus qhia:

  1. Tus me nyuam nws tus kheej hais li no. Nws tuaj yeem npog nws pob ntseg nrog nws txhais tes, rub, sim ntxuav nws nrog nws tus ntiv tes, rub lub pob ntseg. Qee tus txiv neej sim pw ntawm pob ntseg mob kom qee qhov mob yooj yim.
  2. Kub. Nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv pob ntseg, nws yog siab heev - mus txog 39 °.
  3. Daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg yog flaky, pob ntseg nws tus kheej yog o los yog hloov xim. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj cov qog nqaij hlav o los yog reddened nyob ze ntawm lub cev auditory.
  4. Tus me nyuam quaj, ruam, tsis xav ua si. Nws pw tsaug zog tsis zoo thiab qab los.
  5. Ib qho mob tshwm sim - to ntawm cov kua roj ntsha (ntshav, kua paug) los ntawm pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!
  6. Kev phom sij loj heev rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog tias mob pob ntseg nrog kiv taub hau thiab ntuav. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob uas inflammatorytus txheej txheem mus txog rau hauv pob ntseg.
  7. yog dej nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam pob ntseg
    yog dej nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam pob ntseg

Home Diagnostics

Tus me nyuam mob pob ntseg thiab ua npaws. Tau kawg, nrog rau qhov teeb meem loj, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tab sis yog vim muaj xwm txheej tsis tau ces cov niam txiv yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lawv tus kheej kom paub seb tus me nyuam ua li cas thiab pab nws.

Tus me nyuam mob pob ntseg - ua li cas? Peb qhia koj kom pib ua raws li cov txheej txheem no:

  1. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub pob ntseg hauv qhov pom kev zoo. Muaj peev xwm muaj ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws. Yog tias nws ntiav, ces tshem tawm nws yooj yim: qaij tus menyuam lub taub hau nrog lub pob ntseg thiab maj mam rub nws pob ntseg. Yog tias txoj kev tsis ua haujlwm, tsis txhob siv cov paj rwb swabs thiab tweezers! Yog li koj thawb qhov kev kawm tob dua. Nws tsuas yog tos kom muaj kev pab kho mob tsim nyog xwb.
  2. Puas muaj tseeb tias tus menyuam muaj pob ntseg? Maj mam nias ntawm qhov tragus (cov pob txha pob txha sab nraud nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej). Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis hnov txog txhua txoj hauv kev rau qhov cuam tshuam, ces qhov mob hauv pob ntseg tsuas yog muab. Nws yog vim li cas rau qhov chaw sib txawv.
  3. Siv tus pas ntsuas kub. Yog tias tus menyuam mob pob ntseg thiab ua npaws, nws txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov chaw rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Feem ntau nws yog otitis media thiab eustachitis. Qhov xwm txheej yuav raug cawm tsuas yog los ntawm koob tshuaj antipyretic raws li lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Kev kho mob ntxiv yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
  4. Koj pob ntseg puas tsis ua npaws? Qhov laj thawj yog feem ntau yog lwm yam. Ib yam li ntawd, kev nce hauvntshav lossis intracranial siab.
  5. tawm paug tawm thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv tsis hnov tsw ntawm pob ntseg ua pov thawj rau qhov pib mob.
  6. Puas pob pob ntseg o, tsis muaj xim liab lossis xiav? Feem ntau, qhov no yog kab tom, lub tshuab muaj zog lossis bruise.
  7. Yog tus me nyuam yws khaus khaus pob ntseg, ces peb tham txog kab mob fungal.
otitis media hauv kev kho menyuam yaus hauv tsev
otitis media hauv kev kho menyuam yaus hauv tsev

Kev pab ib zaug

Pob ntseg ntawm cov menyuam yaus zoo li mob hniav - lawv ua, qw, txhawj xeeb, tsaug zog, tsis kam noj. Tus me nyuam thiab txhua tus nyob ib puag ncig nws raug kev txom nyem.

Pab tus menyuam li cas? Ob peb lub tswv yim rau niam txiv:

  • Hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv zos hauv tsev. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej xav tau, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tub ceev xwm.
  • Yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob pob ntseg hauv tus menyuam ua ntej cov kws kho mob tuaj txog? Nws yog txaus los muab tus me nyuam noj tshuaj tua kab mob uas haum rau nws lub hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau noj.
  • Ib qho cawv tshwj xeeb yuav pab txo tus mob. Thawj txheej yog thov gauze soaked nyob rau hauv cawv (koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug txiav tawm rau lub auricle nyob rau hauv nws), ces ib txheej ntawm zaj duab xis los yog cellophane nrog tib lub qhov. Saum toj no yog ib txoj phuam sov uas qhwv pob ntseg thiab taub hau.
  • Yog tus menyuam mob pob ntseg thiab kub taub hau, tus menyuam mos yuav pab tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntub cov paj rwb ntaub nrog boric cawv thiab ntsaws qhov mob pob ntseg nrog nws. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus mob no haus dej ntau npaum li sai tau.
  • Yog tus me nyuam twb muaj cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws,tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov tee rau hauv nws pob ntseg uas tus kws kho mob tau sau ua ntej. Feem ntau nws yog Anauran, Otinum, Otipax.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog kev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem pab kev ncaj ncees. Kom tus me nyuam paub, sim ua kom nws tsis txhob mob. Tig rau koj nyiam tas luav, ua kom tiav me me whims. Qhov kev txhawb nqa no tseem ceeb heev rau tus txiv neej me uas tsis nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws.

tus menyuam mob pob ntseg thiab kub taub hau
tus menyuam mob pob ntseg thiab kub taub hau

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Yog tus menyuam yws tias mob pob ntseg hnyav, nws yuav pab tau li cas thiab tsis raug mob? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov hauv qab no tau txais:

  • Muab kua ntau npaum li qhov ua tau. Dej pab cov mucous daim nyias nyias ua haujlwm tag nrho, tshem tawm cov khoom intoxication.
  • Siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kub siab.
  • Muab rau koj tus menyuam cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab infusions. Piv txwv li, ib decoction ntawm chamomile zoo pab lub cev tawm tsam o.

Yuav tsis ua li cas?

Nco ntsoov tias kev kho tus kheej ntawm otitis hauv tsev hauv tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem lees txais! Kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob otolaryngologist tsim nyog:

  • Instill tseem ceeb roj.
  • Yaug pob ntseg (yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub pob ntseg perforated, qhov no tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav rau nws).
  • Ntxhis cov nroj tsuag tshuaj rau hauv pob ntseg.
  • Txhob pob ntseg rau cov neeg laus lossis koj tus kheej, yam tsis muajteem caij ntsib kws kho mob.
  • Ntxuav lub pob ntseg ntawm cov kua ntswg thiab lwm yam zais cia nrog paj rwb swabs. Rub tawm cov ntsaws, lub cev txawv teb chaws nrog tweezers lossis lwm yam cuab yeej.
  • Txhaj tshuaj muaj cawv tob rau hauv pob ntseg.
wax ntsaws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas tshem tawm
wax ntsaws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas tshem tawm

Used medicines

Kev kho mob otitis hauv tus menyuam hauv tsev tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai ntawm no. Nco ntsoov tias kev mob otitis lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm abscesses hauv lub hlwb, meningitis, mastoiditis.

Cia peb sau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam mob ntau yam hauv pob ntseg:

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev lig kev cai, cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj penicillin. Hoob - 7-10 hnub. Txoj kev kho no yog sau rau kev mob, kab mob sib kis.
  • "Otipax". Anti-inflammatory thiab mob reliever. Nws raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj otitis media. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj muaj lidocaine, uas tus menyuam lub cev feem ntau teb nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  • "Otofa". Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj zog tivthaiv - cov tshuaj tua kab mob rifampicin. Nws raug sau tseg rau cov kab mob hnyav, kab mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.
  • "Garazon". Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug general anti-inflammatory thiab analgesic nyhuv.
  • "Otinum". Siv tau los ntawm 1 xyoos. Nws muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory.
  • "Sofradex". Txij li cov tshuajhais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, nws tau sau nrog ceev faj rau cov menyuam yaus.
  • "Remo Wax". Sulfur plug nyob rau hauv pob ntseg - yuav ua li cas tshem tawm? Nws txaus siv cov tshuaj no raws li cov lus qhia.
  • Hydrogen peroxide, Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev, ntoo txiv ntoo roj. Lawv raug tshuaj rau cov kab mob fungal. Kev ntxuav kuj tseem siv tau ntawm no (yuav ua li cas ntxuav pob ntseg, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas ntxiv). Qhov kev tshwm sim yog tsim nyog rau kev tua kab mob ntawm pob ntseg.
  • Hydrogen peroxide, roj vaseline. Kev npaj siv rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov cerumen.
yuav ua li cas yaug koj pob ntseg
yuav ua li cas yaug koj pob ntseg

Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias lub pob ntseg tau tsim hauv pob ntseg? Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm koj tus kheej? Koj yuav tsum tig mus rau txoj kev yooj yim - ntxuav pob ntseg. Nws yog qhia tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov sulfur plugs, tab sis kuj rau ib co hom ntawm otitis media thiab lwm yam pob ntseg kab mob. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm inflammatory txheej txheem xws li ib tug tshwm sim yog contraindicated. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum hu rau nws tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Txoj kev ntxuav yooj yim tshaj yog siv cov dej hau:

  1. Yuav lub koob txhaj tshuaj loj tshaj plaws los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, muab rab koob tso tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cuab yeej yog tshiab thiab tsis muaj menyuam! Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb pear. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum tau boiled (los yog poured tshaj nrog boiling dej).
  2. Yog tias koj tshem cov sulfur ntsaws rau hauv txoj kev no, ces thaiv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg nrog cov paj rwb swab rau 10 feeb ua ntej txheej txheem. Thaum tsis muaj huab cua, lub cork yuav muag me ntsis.
  3. Ua ntej boil thiab txias dej. Nws yuav tsumsov me ntsis, chav sov.
  4. rub dej rau hauv syringe los yog txiv duaj.
  5. Rub lub pob ntseg thiab me ntsis mus rau sab kom cov dej ntws tawm ntawm nws thaum ntxuav. Ua li no, ua ntej hloov lub tais thiab ib lub tais.
  6. Smoothly, yam tsis muaj kev thawb thiab thawb, ntxig cov kua rau hauv pob ntseg. Sim coj cov kwj dej ntawm lub pob ntseg tom qab, thiab tsis txhob tob rau hauv txoj kev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub pob ntseg me me los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
  7. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 2-3 zaug. Yog tias koj tab tom tshem cov quav ciab, ces yaug kom txog thaum nws tawm.
  8. Yog tias txoj kev tsis ua haujlwm (thaum cov laus, cov plugs qhuav), ces koj tuaj yeem tso ob peb tee ntawm hydrogen peroxide rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Nws yuav soften lub tsim me ntsis.
  9. Nco ntsoov kom koj pob ntseg qhuav tom qab ua tiav! Yog tias dej nyob hauv nws, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog ntsaws lub pob ntseg ib ntus nrog paj rwb swab. Qee leej niam siv cov cua sov (tab sis tsis kub!) cua ntws los ntawm lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.

Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus ua siab ntev ua haujlwm li no. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav pob ntseg hauv qhov no? Yog tias koj xav tau tshem cov sulfur plug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj softening tshwj xeeb - Aquamaris thiab Remo-Vax. Cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg (cov kev kho mob yog 2-3 hnub). Tom qab daim ntawv thov no, cov sulfur ntsaws tawm ntawm pob ntseg ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov niam txiv tej zaum kuj siv pej xeem txoj kev tshem cov plugs ntawm tus me nyuam lub pob ntseg. Qhov no yog instillation ntawm hydrogen peroxide, rhuab zaub roj, doskua txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hau kev no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj - lawv yog contraindicated rau qhov txhab, kab mob, xav tias perforation ntawm lub pob ntseg.

mob pob ntseg hauv 2 xyoos
mob pob ntseg hauv 2 xyoos

Yog koj pob ntseg mob ntau zaus

Yog qhov mob pob ntseg yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua, ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

  • Raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, yuav cov vitamin complex rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov ntsiab lus uas pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Tus kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus yuav pab txhim kho nws tus kheej rau koj tus menyuam.
  • Tom qab cov txheej txheem tu cev, ua luam dej hauv pas dej, ua kom tus menyuam lub pob ntseg qhuav tas li.
  • Cia koj tus menyuam tawm ntawm qhov rooj - tsis txhob qhib lub qhov rais pem hauv ntej hauv lub tsheb, ua pa hauv chav thaum nws tsis nyob hauv chav.
  • Txawm thaum huab cua sov, tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom, lub kaus mom lub teeb uas npog pob ntseg.
  • Tsis txhob tshem cov quav nrog cov paj rwb los ntawm qhov tob tob rau hauv pob ntseg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv sulfur plugs, siv cov tee tshwj xeeb.

Pob ntseg ntawm tus me nyuam yaus raug mob ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos. Nco ntsoov tias ntawm no yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob cia siab rau kev kho tus kheej, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Pom zoo: