Yog pob ntseg ntim, tab sis tsis mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li no thiab kho nws. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tam sim rau kev kuaj mob yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, vim tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Yog pob ntseg khaus tab sis tsis mob, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yuav txawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Tej zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam txog pob ntseg. Thiab tseem yog vim li cas tsis ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov no yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:
- dej nkag thaum da dej;
- hloov hauv atmospheric siab;
- pathology ntawm lub siab;
- sulfur plugs;
- lub cev txawv teb chaws;
- noj qee yam tshuaj;
- xeeb tub;
- deviated septum.
Yog tias koj lub taub hau mob thiab koj pob ntseg raug thaiv, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov no yuav yog cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab mob khaub thuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau eustachitis, turbootitis, otitis media.
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Yog tias qhov no yog vim kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv pob ntseg, raug rau huab cua hloov pauv, thiab tseem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob, ces ob lub cim yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: mob taub hau thiab pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev xav ntawm ib yam dab tsi superfluous, thiab kuj yuav muaj kiv taub hau.
Yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, ces cov cim qhia yuav nyuaj rau nqos, tingling, mob heev thiab mob nraub qaum hauv pob ntseg. Lub pob ntseg kwj dej yuav ooze pus.
Diagnostics
Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws, nws raug pom zoo kom hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab vim li cas pob ntseg raug thaiv, tab sis tsis mob. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov txheej txheem xws li:
- audiometry;
- tympanometry;
- radioography;
- biopsy.
Txhawm rau tsis suav nrog qee yam kab mob, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mus rau cov kws kho mob nqaim. Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho plawvlos yog tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Kev kho mob
Ntau qhov kev kho pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov no yog qhov nkag mus ntawm cov kua, ces koj yuav tsum tau sim tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm, cov kua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab o. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm dej nrog paj rwb swab.
Thaum lub siab poob qis, yog pob ntseg ntim, tab sis tsis mob, koj yuav tsum ua pa tob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqos lossis sim yawn. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej. Yog hais tias ib tug sulfur plug tau tsim, koj yuav tsum tau sim tshem tawm nws. Nws muaj cov sulfur thiab cov khoom ntawm cov epidermis. Koj tuaj yeem tshem nws nrog kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide thiab baking soda.
Yog pob ntseg thaiv thiab lub tuam tsev mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov roj almond. Koj yuav tsum tau muab faus rau hauv peb mus rau tsib tee, thiab tom qab ntawd muab paj rwb swab rau hauv koj pob ntseg. Thaum congestion tau pom los ntawm kev nce siab, tom qab ntawd txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau tsom mus sai sai tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm nrog cov hlab plawv system; yooj yim tu pob ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj ntshav siab lossis mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Lub cev txawv teb chaws raug tshem tawm nrog cov tweezers blunt-tipped. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev tsis txhob thawb ntxiv.
Ua kua dej tom qab da dej
Yog pob ntseg thaiv tab sis tsis mob, cesFeem ntau cov teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Yeej, cov kua ntws tawm ntawm nws tus kheej los yog dries tawm lub sij hawm tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev xav kom ceev cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum maj mam thawb ib daim paj rwb rau hauv koj pob ntseg, tab sis tsis tob heev.
Koj tuaj yeem pw nrog koj pob ntseg ntawm lub hauv ncoo, tom qab muab ib daim phuam rau hauv qab, thiab tos ib pliag. Feem ntau, cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai, tab sis cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem tsim sai dua hauv cov dej hauv dej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tom qab ob peb hnub qhov tsis xis nyob tsis tau ploj mus lossis mob tau koom nrog lawv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Congestion tom qab mob
Yog tus neeg ua npaws, pob ntseg khaus, mob caj pas, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tiag tiag, vim tsuas yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov chaw kis kab mob hauv zos, uas cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob thiab qhov yuav tsum tau kho li cas.
Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tseem qhia koj tias hom kev siv pej xeem siv tau li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kua paug los yog nws tawm, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv lwm yam tshuaj, vim hais tias lawv tsuas yuav provoke ib tug deterioration ntawm noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem..
Yog tias koj muaj kab mob, tsis txhob sov koj lub pob ntseg ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg tawg thiab txawm tiaslag ntseg tag. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau instillation ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab txawm tias mob hnyav dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas yuav ua tau ua ntej mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog drip vasoconstrictor tee rau hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
pob ntseg tom qab davhlau
Ntau tus neeg qhia seb lawv pob ntseg raug thaiv li cas tom qab lub davhlau: "Nws tsis mob, tab sis kuv hnov tsis tau." Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj qhov poob ntawm atmospheric siab, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsuas yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim. Ua li no, thaum tawm mus, koj yuav tsum khaws lub lollipop hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, zom cov pos hniav los yog yawn. Tej yam yooj yim no ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv ua hauj lwm ntau dua, qhib txoj kev mus rau Eustachian raj, rau hauv uas huab cua nkag mus, thiab maj mam sib npaug.
Yog pob ntseg tseem thaiv, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom lub tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, zoo li yog tias koj yuav tsum tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg, thiab ua pa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thiab cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev kis kab mob, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv xwb.
Yog cov tswv yim no tsis pab, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos ib pliag kom lub siab sab hauv thiab sab nraud kom sib npaug, thiab qhov tsis xis nyob yuav dhau mus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, vim tias kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev poob hauv huab cua tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tiasyog:
- mob ntev ntev;
- dizzy;
- ringing in pob ntseg;
- ntshav ntws los ntawm pob ntseg.
Ib qho ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv uas ua rau muaj kev poob siab, nrog rau kev sib tsoo, yuav yog kev ua xua. Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej ya.
Ntseeg lub cev ntaus
pob ntseg muaj cov qauv zoo li no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev kom sim tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas tsuaj, uas ua rau lag ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim ua qhov no nrog tweezers, tab sis ua tib zoo ua tib zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist uas yuav ua cov txheej txheem xav tau sai thiab tsis mob li sai tau.
pob ntseg
Yog pob ntseg pob ntseg tab sis tsis mob, ces lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau. Cov pob ntseg qhuav qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws muaj cov secretions ntawm cov qog sebaceous, leej faj thiab cov epidermis. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv los yog cov dej noo, cov sulfur plug pib o. Nws clutters lub pob ntseg, thiab tus neeg pib hnov tsis zoo.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tus neeg yuav tsis paub txog qhov kev hem thawj uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis qee zaum nws xav tias pob ntseg ntim, tab sis tsis mob. Hauv qhov no, kev hnov lus tsis zoo tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej xwb.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm sulfur plug, koj tuaj yeem siv 3% hydrogen peroxide tov. Nws yog poured rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej nyob rau hauv siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub syringe yam tsis muaj koob. peroxide pabsoften cov sulfur pawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob thawb tob dhau, thiaj li tsis ua rau lub pob ntseg puas.
Cov tshuaj peroxide yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li cov cerumen softened tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov tshuaj sizzles zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd tig koj lub taub hau mus rau sab kom nws tawm tag nrho. Tshem tawm peroxide thiab sulfur residues nrog paj rwb swab. Tom qab cov txheej txheem ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem sov lub pob ntseg nrog lub teeb incandescent kom nws qhuav tag. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
Ib qho tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm baking soda kuj yuav pab kho qhov teeb meem. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 1 tsp. dej qab zib nyob rau hauv 1 tbsp. dej sov. Tom qab nws daim ntawv thov, hydrogen peroxide yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, ces lub cork yog ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug syringe nrog dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev, boric cawv yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg rau cua sov thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua 3 hnub ua ke.
Koj tuaj yeem muag thiab tshem tawm cov kab hluav taws xob nrog cov roj txiv roj sov thiab glycerin. Nws yog txaus rau instill 2-3 tee ntawm cov khoom tiav rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, tos 5 feeb, thiab ces tshem tawm cov cork nrog ib tug paj rwb swab. Txhua yam yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo.
Nkauj pob ntseg
Txhua leej niam yuav tsum paub yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim rau tus menyuam: nws ua rau pob ntseg, tab sis tsis yog lawv lossis lub taub hau. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev pabcuam raws sijhawm yog ib txwm xav tau. Qee qhov xwm txheej, congestion tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj raukev noj qab haus huv thiab sai dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov me nyuam pob ntseg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau kev kis kab mob, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg tab sis tsis mob, qhov no yuav yog vim qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev, xws li lub cev sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tu cev tsis zoo thiab nws lub cev.
Yog hais tias tus menyuam pob pob ntseg raug thaiv tsis muaj laj thawj, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias pom ib lub pob sulfuric, koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav nws nrog hydrogen peroxide lossis furatsilina tov.
Nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab ua xua, nws raug nquahu kom siv vasoconstrictor nasal tee. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, nws tsim nyog ua kev ntxuav, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov paug tawm tsis dhau ntom. Txhawm rau tshem tawm puffiness, siv cov tshuaj antihistamines. Yog tias pob ntseg raug thaiv vim qhov deformation ntawm lub pob ntseg, ces tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tuaj yeem sau npe ua haujlwm.
pob ntseg thaum cev xeeb tub
Ntau tus poj niam nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 2 ntawm cev xeeb tub ib ntus ua rau lawv pob ntseg thiab mob qhov muag. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov hormonal thiab txo kev tiv thaiv. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua rau lub fact tias muaj ntau tsub zuj zuj ntawm noo noo, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm pob ntseg pib o. Puffiness provokes ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm lub auditory kwj dej, uas provokes ib tug ua txhaum ntawm qhov cua ntawm lub tympanic kab noj hniav. Nws ua rau kuv xavtsis xis nyob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob no. Yog hais tias nws yog siab heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antihypertensive. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv vasodilators, tshwj xeeb yog Validol. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab pab kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Nrog kev txo qis, koj yuav tsum noj Citramon. Koj tseem tuaj yeem haus ib khob tshuaj yej muaj zog.
Cold compresses tuaj yeem siv los kho mob taub hau thiab mob qhov muag. Nrog kev tua tua hauv lub tuam tsev thiab pob ntseg, kev sov so yuav pab tau. Massage yuav pab txo qhov mob hnyav thiab mob. Nws yog txaus los ua ncig ncig nrog lub ntsis ntiv tes rau 5 feeb.
Yuav tsis ua li cas
Txawm hais tias feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm koj tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev tswj hwm uas txwv tsis pub ua, xws li:
- mus rau hauv pob ntseg nrog txhua yam khoom;
- ua dav hlau ntxhua;
- pib kho tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj.
Yog pob ntseg ntim tom qab txias, tab sis tsis mob, nws tseem txwv tsis pub kom sov, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntau dua thiab txhim kho cov teeb meem.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg thiab nws mob, mob taub hau tas li, koj yuav tsum tau tua cov kab mob. Rau qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, vim muaj ntau hom kab mob sib kis, ob qho tib si kab mob thiabthiab fungi.
Qee zaum, kev kho mob hauv zos yog xav tau, tshwj xeeb, noj tshuaj txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau tshem tawm cov kab mob hormonal. Yog tias tom qab 2-3 hnub ntawm kev sim ua kom nws tus kheej tshem tawm pob ntseg, qhov teeb meem tsis ploj mus, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Txij li tsuas yog nws yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab sau tshuaj kho.
