Symptom of bone cancer. Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Symptom of bone cancer. Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?
Symptom of bone cancer. Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?

Video: Symptom of bone cancer. Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?

Video: Symptom of bone cancer. Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?
Video: Tuberculosis, Kab mob thiab tshuaj - (Tuberculosis, Germs and Medicine) Hmong with English CC 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov kab mob Oncological ntawm cov pob txha hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no kuj tsis tshua muaj. Cov kab mob zoo li no tau kuaj pom tsuas yog hauv 1% ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub cev. Tab sis ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau cov lus nug txog vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim, thiab dab tsi yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov kev kuaj mob sai dua thiab pib kho, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov ua tiav ntau dua.

mob qog nqaij hlav thiab lawv cov laj thawj

cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha mob cancer
cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha mob cancer

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov ua rau thawj qhov mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj tias kev xeeb tub xeeb ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv qhov no. Tshwj xeeb, cov kab mob caj ces xws li Li-Fauman thiab Rothmund-Thomson syndromes ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha puas.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kab mob oncological kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam. Hauv kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov kab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub cev pob txha tshwm sim tom qab raug mob thiab pob txha pob txha. Raumalignant degeneration tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug rau lub cev ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev lom nrog cov tebchaw ntawm strontium thiab radium. Qee tus neeg tau mob qog noj ntshav tom qab hloov cov pob txha.

Kev faib cov qog nqaij hlav pob txha

Cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav ceg
Cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav ceg

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob oncological ntawm cov pob txha, cov qog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha lossis pob txha mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog thawj thiab theem nrab. Kev mob qog noj ntshav thawj zaug feem ntau yog kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog me thiab me me. Secondary qog yog metastases tsim los ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm malignant hlwb los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Cov pob txha metastases tuaj yeem ua tau nrog hemangioma, lipoma, reticulosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv rau, cov qog nqaij hlav pob txha tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si benign thiab malignant (qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv pob txha yuav nyob ntawm seb cov qog nqaij hlav):

  1. Ib tus qog nqaij hlav muaj qhov tseeb ciam teb thiab feem ntau yog qhov tseeb. Xws li ib tug neoplasm yog suav hais tias kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb, txij li nws tsis muab metastases, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qee kis cov hlwb tuaj yeem rov qab los. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cell thiab qog kev loj hlob qeeb. Cov kab mob no muaj xws li osteoma thiab chondroma.
  2. Malignant neoplasms yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab txhoj puab heev. Cov qog tsis muaj ciam teb meej thiab yooj yim hlob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob no feem ntau nrog metastasis thiab xaus rau tus neeg mob tuag.

Cov pob txha zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog qis dua (20-30 xyoo), thiab cov txiv neej muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li poj niam. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, benign neoplasms tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kho mob tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntawm no. Yog li dab tsi yog thawj tus tsos mob ntawm pob txha mob cancer?

Qhov tseeb, thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau yog asymptomatic. Tsuas yog nyob rau theem tom ntej tuaj yeem muaj qee cov cim sab nraud tshwm. Tshwj xeeb, qee zaum kev foob tsis zoo tuaj yeem hnov ntawm cov pob txha, uas zoo kawg nkaus hnov los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis qhov mob tsis tshua tshwm sim - tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov mob thaum cov neoplasm loj tuaj, nyem cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha.

Qee zaum cov qog loj heev uas pom qhov muag liab qab. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb, daim tawv nqaij ntawm neoplasm tsis hloov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha mob cancer yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus qog malignant yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nruj dua, thiab yog li ntawd daim duab kho mob tau tshaj tawm ntawm no. Mob yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws ntawm rub thiab mob, uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, yog tias lub xub pwg cuam tshuam, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim ntawm caj npab).

Kev loj hlob hnyav ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant thiab kis ntawm metastases ua rau qaug zoglub cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsis muaj zog, ib tug ntse yuag poob. Ib yam li yav dhau los, cov qog tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nws tsis muaj ciam teb meej. Cov tawv nqaij dhau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub pob txha pob txha ua daj ntseg thiab nyias, thiab cov pob txha venous mesh muab cov ntaub so ntswg ua cov qauv marble.

ceg pob txha mob cancer
ceg pob txha mob cancer

mob qog nqaij hlav ceg: cov tsos mob thiab nta

Osteogenic sarcoma raug kuaj pom nyob rau kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha. Qhov no yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha tubular ntawm ceg. Ib tus kab mob zoo sib xws tau kuaj pom hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 10 txog 25 xyoo. Tshwj xeeb, xws li neoplasm tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob hnyav thiab puberty, thiab cov tub hluas muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua.

Feem ntau, cov qog tsim nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam loj hlob, xws li ze ntawm lub hauv caug los yog qis kawg ntawm lub femur. Qhov mob tsis tu ncua uas hnyav dua thaum taug kev, ib ntus lameness, tsis muaj zog, thiab poob phaus tam sim ntawd yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha mob qog noj ntshav. Sab laug tsis kho, metastasis tshwm sim, nrog rau lub ntsws feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Pelvic pob txha cancer: cov tsos mob thiab piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav

Cov pob txha ntawm lub plab mog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob Jung's sarcoma. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab mob malignant, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog thiab kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 20 xyoo muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau tus kab mob, txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim kuj muaj nyob hauvlaus.

Tus kab mob no nrog rau cov tsos mob. Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov pob txha pelvic yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub plab mog thiab ncej puab, uas feem ntau kis mus rau tag nrho cov ceg. Mob hnyav heev ua rau muaj kev txav mus los, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias thaum taug kev tus neeg mob yog ceg tawv heev.

Txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov xwm thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog, nrog rau nws qhov chaw nyob thiab muaj cov metastases. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj khomob. Ionizing rays, nrog rau cov tshuaj aggressive tshuaj, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau malignant qog hlwb, tshem tawm tsis tau tsuas yog thawj tsim, tab sis kuj nws metastases.

Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas
Tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas

Thaum mob hnyav dua, yuav tsum tau phais. Kev kho mob phais yog txo kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob txha thiab hloov lawv nrog cov hlau cog. Lawm, ntxiv tom qab tshem tawm cov qog, yuav tsum muaj kev kawm ntxiv ntawm chemistry lossis hluav taws xob kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob phem uas tseem tshuav hauv lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha?

Ntau tus neeg mob xav tias lawv nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas. Tsis muaj ib qho lus teb rau lo lus nug no, vim txhua yam ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, muaj metastases thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, benign neoplasms tuaj yeem kho tau sai. Cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob malignant yog qhov nyuaj rau kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kho kom raug, ib theem ntawm kev tso siab ntev (txog tsib xyoos) tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob mus rau tus kws kho mob nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob, thaum lub qog twb metastasized mus rau lub genitals tseem ceeb, prognosis tsis zoo li.

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