mob taub hau yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv, uas yuav qhia koj txog cov teeb meem hauv lub cev. Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog kis kab mob, cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus lossis banal qaug zog.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau ntxiv, feem ntau muaj mob taub hau migraine. Qhov no yog kab mob uas muaj ntau hom. Xav txog dab tsi migraine aura yog. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob? Yuav kho li cas. Kev tiv thaiv yog dab tsi.
Migraine
Ntawm no yog ib yam kab mob sib kis heev. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm poj niam txiv neej, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov mob migraine yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho mob, tus yam ntxwv feature uas yog mob taub hau. Kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem muaj zog heev. Lawv rov ua dua los ntawm 2 mus rau 8 zaug hauv ib hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov mob yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib nrabtaub hau.
Thaum kuaj tus neeg mob, nws hloov tawm tias qhov mob tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob taub hau lossis pom ntawm neoplasms. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob no tsis suav tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov xwm txheej xws li ntshav siab lossis intracranial siab thiab glaucoma tsis cuam tshuam nrog migraines.
Yog vim li cas
Vim tsis muaj oxygen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb, vasospasm tsim, mob taub hau tshwm. Cov laj thawj hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no:
- Tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog thiab so kom txaus.
- cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
- Overvoltage.
- Hloov huab cua cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv huab cua siab.
- Pob cawv.
- Computer screen flickering.
- Noisy ib puag ncig.
- Muag.
- Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam.
- Qee yam khoom noj: chocolate, txiv ntseej, cheese, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv tsawb.
- Tshuaj uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha.
Ntau tus neeg nug tias migraine aura yog dab tsi. Wb tham txog nws hauv qab no. Tam sim no peb nco ntsoov tias migraine hauv 80% tshwm sim tsis muaj aura, thiab hauv 20% - nrog nws.
Thawj cim ntawm migraine nrog aura
Ua ntej pib mob migraine aura, lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv yuav hloov ob peb hnub ua ntej nws pib. Lub sijhawm no hu ua prodrome theem.
Cov cim hauv qab no yog ib txwm:
- Zoo siab.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Generalqaug zog.
Cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub ua ntej pib mob migraine, tab sis tsis tas yuav ua rau nws pib.
Dab tsi yog thawj cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm migraine nrog aura?
Ua ntej qhov tsos mob taub hau hauv 10 feeb lossis ib teev, qhov ua txhaum cai hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Visual. Cov xim muaj xim tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej ob lub qhov muag lossis xav tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv daim iav tawg. Lub qhov muag tsis pom kev..
- Olfactory. Tshaj-sensitivity rau fragrances.
- Auditory. Heightened rhiab heev rau suab.
- Neurological.
Ib migraine aura yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob uas kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis ib teev. Qhov no yog ua raws li cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm migraine - mob taub hau.
Symptomatics
Koj xav tau ob peb yam tsos mob ntxiv los qhia seb nws puas yog migraine nrog aura.
Cov kab mob hauv qab no maj mam txhim kho:
Hloov pauv hauv kev pom. Flashes, voj voog lossis kab tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag
- Tingling yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov ntiv tes, uas kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev (feem ntau yog ib nrab), uas tig mus ua loog. Tej zaum qhov poob ntawm qhov hnov ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tus nplaig.
- Hais lus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thaum muaj kev tawm tsam. Nws ua incomprehensible. Nyuaj kev xav.
Ntxiv mus, kev tawm tsam ntawm mob taub hau loj hlob, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:
- Pulsing tus cwj pwm thiab khaus.
- Txoj kev ntxhov siab(lub teeb, suab nrov, taug kev) nce qhov mob.
- Mob yog qhov chaw nyob, feem ntau hauv ib feem ntawm lub taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem yog sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau lossis thaj tsam fronto-temporal. Hauv 30%, qhov mob kov yeej tag nrho lub taub hau.
- Tseem muaj xeev siab, ntuav.
- Yog tsis tau noj tshuaj kho mob zoo, qhov mob tuaj yeem ntev li 4 teev mus rau ob peb hnub.
Txoj kev ntawm aura
Cov tsos mob, uas muaj lub npe "Alice in Wonderland", yog lub cim ntawm migraine aura. Nov yog lub xeev uas tus neeg mob pom lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv.
Yuav muaj kev ua txhaum cai li no:
- Tsis tau tsom.
- Tej khoom pom pom los yog txav mus deb.
- Tej yam pom kev txo qis lossis nce.
- Zoo flashes lossis reflections tshwm.
- Pulsating dots or kab.
Migraine aura tuaj yeem txo qhov pom kev pom lossis tshem tawm tag nrho ib ntus. Tab sis txhua yam rov qab los tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam xaus.
Nrog nce tactile rhiab heev, ib tug neeg hnov goosebumps los ntawm kov. Ib txhia yog rhiab heev uas kov yog sib npaug nrog kub hnyiab los yog te.
Suab nrov yog piav qhia los ntawm cov neeg mob raws li qhov pom ntawm cov suab tsis muaj nyob (lub suab nrov ntawm dej lossis nplooj). Lub suab tsis tau pom dua.
Nws tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntau hom kev tshwm sim. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob qho tib si qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab hnov lus, lossis tactile thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Nws tsim nyog sau cia raukom paub meej tias mob migraine aura, tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub cim qhia saum toj no.
Ceeb toom ntxiv cov cim qhia pom qhov kev kuaj mob:
- Txhua yam kev pom, kev xav, kev hais lus tsis zoo tau ploj mus.
- Symptomatology zoo ib yam thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thiab yog ib nrab rau ib nrab ntawm lub cev.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos mob aura los maj mam nce ntxiv.
- Cov tsos mob dhau 5 feeb lossis ntau dua.
- Cov tsos mob tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tus kab mob.
- Migraine aura ntws tsis mob taub hau.
- Kev hnov mob tshwm sim tam sim tom qab lub aura lossis ib teev tom qab.
Feem ntau, mob migraine tawm mus yam tsis muaj aura.
txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm migraine, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv, qhov twg sau:
- Events of the day. Tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Tseem tshuav ntev npaum li cas, nws tshwm sim li cas.
- kev ua si lub cev.
- Rau txhua hnub.
Txhua yam no yuav pab tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau mob migraines thiab sau tshuaj kho kom raug, tshem tawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim.
txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom mus kuaj cov hauv qab no:
- Electroencephalogram.
- ECG.
- Txhim ntshav siab.
- CT ntawm lub hlwb.
- Kev tshuaj ntsuam tso zis, ntshav.
- Neurological research.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li no yuav pab tshem tawm cov neoplasms hauv lub hlwb, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, vim tias mob taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam tsos mob.kab mob.
Dangers
Nrog kev pab tsis raws sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim:
- mob stroke. Txij li thaum qaug dab peg yog txuam nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, tsim kom ntev spasms nyob rau hauv nws cov cheeb tsam yuav ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis, provoke ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cerebral ncig.
- mob taub hau. Nrog ntev migraine tawm tsam, uas yog nrog los ntawm ntuav, xeev siab thiab convulsions, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog lub sijhawm mob taub hau ntau dua 72 teev.
- Migraine auras nrog rau qhov tsis pom kev tsis pom kev tsis tshua muaj heev. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb.
- Persistent migraine aura txuas ntxiv rau 7 hnub. Cerebral ischemia tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha spasms, tab sis tsis ua rau nws infarction.
- Qee zaum, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis tau thiab ua tsis taus.
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim.
- Cov mob hnyav tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus.
- Kev tawm tsam mob vwm kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm migraine aura. Kev mob taub hau ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub siab nyiam. tshwm sim hauv ib teev tom qab lub aura.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav pab tau kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm migraine aura.
Kev kho mob
Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Anticonvulsants.
- Antidepressants.
- YSerotonin agonists.
- Triptans.
- Calcium channel blockers.
- Vitamin complex.
- Magnesium npaj.
Kev kho mob txhawm rau txo lossis tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau migraines noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov tshuaj mob taub hau ib txwm siv tau rau qhov no.
Cov tshuaj "Anti-migraine" ntawm ib koob ntawm 100 mg. Yog tias koj muaj mob migraine nrog aura, ces noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Glycine" yuav tsis yog superfluous.
Migraine ua ke nrog qaug dab peg hu ua migrelepsy. Tus kab mob no kho tau nyuaj heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev zam txim, tus kws kho mob yuav sau physiotherapy, massage.
kev kho mob ntxiv
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia thiab txoj hauv kev los pab txo qhov mob ntawm migraine tawm tsam:
- da dej kub lossis txias. Tej zaum yuav pab tau ob peb teev.
- massage.
- Kev siv lub hnub qub balm.
- tawm mus sab nraum zoov.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nyob ntsiag to. Txawm tias pw luv luv tuaj yeem pab tau.
Tseem muaj cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog ib txwm ua thiab:
- Hypnosis.
- kev kho neeg.
- Hydrotherapy.
- Migraine Band-Aid.
- Ketogenic noj.
- Acupuncture.
Muaj cov kev tshawb fawb uas lees paub qhov txo qis ntawm qhov mob ntawm migraine tawm tsam tom qab tshem tawm qhov sib thoojcov leeg, nrog rau tom qab txhaj tshuaj Botox.
Txhua yam ntawm cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog ib txwm siv tsuas yog siv thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm thiab tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Migraine los tsis
Cia peb qhia ntau yam uas qhia tias qhov no tsis yog mob migraine:
- qaug dab peg thaum yau.
- Tom qab aura, kev nco qab tsis rov qab los li qub.
- Electroencephalogram qhia lub hlwb hloov tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob qaug dab peg.
- Qhov tsos ntawm aura, yog tias tsis muaj migraine ua ntej.
- Kev tawm tsam sai heev (hauv vib nas this).
- Aura cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab zuj zus.
Kev mob hlwb tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke ntawm lub hlwb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab kev pab raws sijhawm.
Kev ua rau mob migraine nres
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias mob taub hau yuav tsum tau qhia meej meej ntawm migraine lossis tsuas yog los ntawm kev qaug zog.
Ib ob peb yam tshwm sim ntawm mob migraine:
- Xav txog ib feem ntawm lub taub hau.
- Pulsating, nce.
- Tau tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog.
Thaum tus kws kho mob pom tias qhov no yog mob migraine, koj yuav tsum:
- Tau tshuaj kho mob.
- Nyob sab nraum yog nws txias sab nraum.
- Nyob hauv tsev muab cua nkag.
- Tuag thiab sim pw.
- Thaum pw tsaug zog, lub hlwb yuav so thiab tej zaum qhov mob yuav rov zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus pw tsis pub dhau 10 teev tsaus ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws posture raurov qab. Hauv qhov no, lub cev yuav muaj kev so zoo thiab muaj zog. Migraine tawm tsam yuav tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog tias tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm thiab so.
looj tsom iav dub thiab lub kaus mom yuav tsum hnav rau hnub tshav ntuj. Kev kub dhau ntawm huab cua kub thiab lub hnub ci ci tuaj yeem ua rau mob migraine.
Migraine aura muaj qhov pom zoo, zoo li feem ntau nws dhau los ntawm 20-60 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev rov qab los. Migraine tsis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, tsis hem lub neej, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob thaum muaj kev tawm tsam.
Aura tsis muaj migraine
Nws paub tias qhov mob qaug dab peg txo qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm migraine aura yam tsis muaj migraine tau pom ntau zaus. Hauv tshuaj, tus mob no hu ua Fisher's syndrome. Nws tsis kho, tab sis tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias migraine aura zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Kev mob plawv ntawm lub plawv.
- Npaj ntshav siab.
- Kev mob ischemic nres.
Koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ntxiv yog tias MRI qhia pom cov kab mob vascular ntawm lub hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj tus mob migraine ua ntej, thiab cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, nrog tus kws kho mob kom tsis txhob nco tus kab mob txaus ntshai. Migraine aura yam tsis muaj mob taub hau tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
SyndromeFischer yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej qhov no.
Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, tus poj niam lub cev ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua, hloov huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus niam expectant nce lub siab xav. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus kheej, ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, noj kom zoo.
Migraine tawm tsam nrog aura thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm thib peb thiab thib ob yog tias cov poj niam tau ntsib tus mob no dhau los.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas koj tau siv ua ntej, vim tias lawv yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Nrhiav tswv yim kho mob.
Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los daws qhov mob migraine:
- Nyob hauv qhov cua.
- Tshem tawm glare.
- Thov cov txiv qaub rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.
- Ua kom lub hauv pliaj: ib daim ntaub so rau hauv dej nrog ob peb tee ntawm eucalyptus tseem ceeb roj.
- Tau ib daim dej khov rau qhov mob.
- Siv cov nplooj zaub qhwv. Koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm koj lub hauv pliaj thiab qhwv ib daim phuam ncig koj lub taub hau.
- Tus ntxhiab ntawm citrus, mint los yog txiv qaub balm relieves mob.
- Siv ib lub decoction ntawm wormwood rau compress.
Ua ntej siv cov khoom pom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj tsis ua xua rau lawv.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Migraine yog ib hom kab mob sib kis. Yog muaj qaug dab peg hauv kojlub neej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Khawb kev noj qab nyob zoo.
- Txhob tus cwj pwm phem. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, cawv.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj stimulants.
- Noj kom raug thiab tag nrho. Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau dua.
- Tsis muaj zaub mov poob.
- mus pw raws sijhawm.
- Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
- Cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov txheej txheem hardening.
- Tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau yam kev kho mob yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Migraine aura yog ib yam mob uas tsis hem tib neeg lub neej, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev noj qab haus huv.
