Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, muaj ib yam kab mob uas tsis yooj yim rau swb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis pom nyob rau theem pib - qhov no yog mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tau kho ntau txoj hauv kev, ib qho yog phais. Thiab thaum nws zoo li tias tus kab mob no ploj mus, thiab txhua yam nyob tom qab, nws mam li rov qab los. Vim li cas mob qog noj ntshav tom qab phais, cov tsos mob dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus kab mob rov qab los, peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Kev mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi
Kev mob qog noj ntshav yog rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob malignant tom qab lub sijhawm tshem tawm.
Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob oncological thiab qog.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm neoplasm tuaj yeem yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem nyob tom qab kho thiab phais thiab tsis ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm ntev heev.
Nws ntseeg tias tus kab mob rov ua rau nws tus kheej hnov yog tias metastases tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm qee lub sijhawm tom qab cov qog tau raug tshem tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov qog nqaij hlav xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, cov kab mob nyob deb, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav.
Dab tsirelapse yuav tsis tshwm sim tom qab rov qab, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav. Tab sis muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov yuav rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhia rau tus neeg mob txog qhov no.
Relapse factor
Cia peb qhia ntau yam uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem rov ua phem:
- Qhov qog nyob qhov twg. Yog hais tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv thawj theem, ces qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub mis ntawm sab hauv quadrant lossis mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub qhov quav yog qhov ntau dua.
- Tus kab mob nyob rau theem twg. Yog li, nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, thaum cov kab mob malignant tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg barrier thiab tsis tau kis mus rau hauv lub circulatory thiab lymphatic systems, ib tug ua tiav kev kho yog ua tau yam tsis muaj rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
- Dab tsi yog cov qauv histological ntawm neoplasm. Tumors superficial, raws li txoj cai, tsis tsim ib tug rov malignant tsim. Thiab mob qog noj ntshav infiltrative feem ntau rov muaj dua txawm tias tom qab phais.
- Yuav siv li cas thiab npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob. Nws muab tus nqi kho ntau dua.
- Tus neeg mob hnub nyoog yog dab tsi. Nws paub tias qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thaum yau yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog laus dua. Kev mob qog noj ntshav thib ob kuj tseem paub tias loj hlob sai thiab hnyav heev.
Ua rau mob qog noj ntshavtom qab phais
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo li no thiab kev siv tshuaj khomob, kev rov ua dua ntawm pathology tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov laj thawj ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv qab no:
- Ib qho laj thawj tsis tau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm phais. Qhov no ua tau vim qhov tseeb tias lawv pib tsim tsis nyob hauv ib qho, tab sis nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam.
- Muab kev kho tsis txaus lossis siv txoj hauv kev tsis zoo.
- kev tawm dag zog hnyav.
- Kev raug mob rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
- Kev siv yeeb tshuaj, haus luam yeeb thiab quav cawv rau haus cawv.
- Ntseeg pathologies.
- kab mob sib kis.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv endocrine system.
Relapse ntawm thawj theem yog yuav luag asymptomatic, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov kev tshwm sim yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nodular formations ntawm pathological ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev phais. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau mus kuaj tsis tu ncua, vim tias cov tsos mob me me thaum ntxov.
Kev kuaj mob rov qab
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb cov kab mob pathological tau nce ntau npaum li cas, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov kev sim hauv qab no:
- X-ray kuaj.
- kuaj ultrasound.
- Lab kuaj.
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pathological.
Qhov twg rov tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob neoplasm tsis tas yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau kuaj pom thawj zaug thiab tshem tawm.
qhov chaw qog nqaij hlav rov tshwm sim feem ntau pom:
- Local recurrence. Cancer tshwm nyob rau hauv tib cov ntaub so ntswg los yog heev ze rau lawv. Tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem tsis kis mus rau cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze.
- Regional relapse. Malignant hlwb tau pom nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm qhov chaw tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Tseem ceeb rov qab. Pathological hloov pauv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb los ntawm lub hauv paus pib mob qog noj ntshav.
Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv qee yam kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam
Txawm tias kho tau 100% tsis tau lees tias tus kab mob yuav tsis rov qab los. Yog tias koj tau phais mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam, muaj qee zaus uas mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem rov zoo dua.
Rau kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Mob thiab qaug zog tshwm sim ntau zaus.
- Tseem mob thiab hnyav hauv plab plab.
- Nyob nrawm.
- Yuav ua txhaum ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
- Muaj malfunctions ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum.
- tso zis tsis zoo thiab tso quav.
- Metastatic pleurisy lossis ascites tshwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshavuterus
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb uas koj tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tsos mob yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov no yog kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam:
- Kev thov ntuj, kev tsis txaus siab.
- kiv taub hau.
- Dyspeptic disorders.
- nce hauv lub cev kub txog 38 degrees thiab siab dua.
- Nyob rau hauv qis qis thiab mob plab pelvic zuj zus thaum hmo ntuj.
- tshuaj dawb los yog dej tawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm rov mob qog noj ntshav tom qab phais
Cia peb qhia txog ob peb yam cim uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev rov qab mob qog noj ntshav:
- Nyob ib leeg.
- Headache, kiv taub hau.
- Kev mob plab zom mov.
- Impaired bowel thiab zais zis ua haujlwm.
- Indurations lossis neoplasms hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev.
- tso zis tsis zoo lossis los ntshav.
- mob heev.
- Hloov qhov loj thiab qhov ntawm moles, birthmarks.
- hnoos lossis nqhis.
Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov ib zaug ntxiv tias feem ntau kev mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem pib tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Tus kab mob rov qab kho li cas tom qab kev phais
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tau ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem pib, thiab kev kho mob rov tshwm sim nyob rau theem pib tuaj yeem muabtus neeg yuav rov zoo dua.
Rov qab los tom qab tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ntxov lossis lig. Kev rov tshwm sim ntxov tshwm sim 2-4 lub hlis tom qab phais, thiab lig - tom qab 2-4 xyoos lossis ntau dua.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias tom qab kev phais mob, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib ua haujlwm zoo tom qab 4-6 lub hlis, yog li nws raug nquahu kom ua cov kev kho tshwj xeeb sai li sai tau thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm oncology hauv lub cev ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav:
- Kev phais. Kev txiav tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog tias cov qog hlwb tsis tau nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Kev kho hluav taws xob.
- tshuaj kho mob.
- Kev kho mob nrog immunotherapy.
- Raws li hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, radiofrequency ablation, cryosurgery lossis tshuaj kho hormone yog ua.
Raws li txoj cai, tsis yog ib txoj kev kho mob yog siv, tab sis ob peb, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tshuaj kho mob feem ntau siv nrog rau kev kho hluav taws xob.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog tib txoj kev thiab cov tshuaj uas tau siv los kho cov kev kawm thawj zaug. Cov hlwb tsis zoo yuav tiv taus cov tshuaj khomob, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev rov qab los.
Radiotherapy yog siv thaum cov qog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev phais thiab metastases twb tsim lawm. Thiab kuj hom kev kho mob no yog ntxiv rau chemotherapy.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv rov qab
Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob rov qab mob qog noj ntshav, ntau cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws:
- Nco ntsoov mus ntsib tus kws kho mob oncologist. Tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos mus kuaj mob. Ua cov kev kuaj sim, saib xyuas cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab tshuaj xyuas seb muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, neoplasms.
- Nyob zoo. Txhob haus luam yeeb, txhob haus cawv.
- Qhia zaub mov zoo. Kev noj haus yuav tsum nplua nuj thiab sib npaug.
- Vitamins thiab khoom noj khoom haus tau pom zoo, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Pom zoo tawm dag zog, ua kis las. Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab so kom zoo, kev ua neej nyob.
Raws li koj paub, mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav dua thiab hloov pauv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia, ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, thiab yog tias kev ntshai ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob tseem tuaj xyuas, nrhiav kev pab cuam puas hlwb.
