daim tawv nqaij rwj yog hais txog qhov tsis xws ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes. Lawv raug tsim vim necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis kho tau ntev tom qab cov chaw tuag necrotic poob. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab, nrog cov kab mob metabolic hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam mob tib neeg.
Kev tshwm sim
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos mob uas nyob ntawm tus kab mob provoking, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm:
- kev raug mob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb (thermal, mechanical, hluav taws xob, tshuaj lossis hluav taws xob);
- malignant thiab benign qog, uas qee zaum npog nrog rwj (lymphogranulomatosis, sarcoma);
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav (nrog thrombophlebitis, arteriovenous fistulas, varicose leeg);
- kab mob plawv (nrog thrombosis, embolism, txhawb vasospasm);
- ua rau cov qog ntshav tsis txaus (rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib, anemia, scurvy);
- kab mob sib kis;
- kab mob neurotrophic (nrog cov qog nqaij hlav, nce tuag tes tuag taw);
- hloov pauv hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha (nrogRaynaud's disease, atherosclerosis, syphilitic aortitis, endarteritis obliterans).
Kev nyuaj siab
daim tawv nqaij rwj yog txaus ntshai nrog ntau yam teeb meem:
- kis kab mob;
- thov los ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas;
- nkag mus (kev loj hlob ntawm qhov txhab nyob ze ntawm lub cev lossis qhov perforation hauv cov kab noj hniav), uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob thiab cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm;
- degeneration of ulcers into malignant (lub thiaj li hu ua malignancy).
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kho nrog rau tus kab mob hauv qab, yog li txoj hauv kev yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob sab nraud, cov lus pom zoo siv nrog kev tu tawv nqaij kom zoo, so hauv txaj, limb immobilization, kev ntsuas lub cev xws li hluav taws xob ultraviolet lossis sollux.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob yog kho los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov tshuaj hypertonic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov enzymes proteolytic yog siv los ntxuav cov kua qaub. Cov ntaub qhwv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev yog siv rau cov kab mob huv.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua cov kev ntsuas dav dav txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem kho lossis cov txheej txheem immunobiological hauv lub cev. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tiav cov vitamins, nrog rau kev kho mob qoj ib ce, hloov ntshav thiab immunomodulators.
Kev phais txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog siv rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev saib xyuastsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob pathological thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hloov pauv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub plab. Cov ntaub so ntswg tsis xws luag yog them nrog daim tawv nqaij graft. Thaum sau tshuaj kho kom txaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov pathogenesis ntawm lub plab tsim. Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nres cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov kab mob. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev kho mob spa yog qhia nrog kev suav nrog kev ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho vitamin.
