"Smecta" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau kev kho cov zaub mov lom thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. "Smecta", analogues uas yuav xa mus rau lwm pab pawg kws tshuaj, muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Vim li cas Smekta thiaj li nrov
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog dioctahedral smectite, lossis diosmectite. Nws yog ib tug hmoov ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm aluminosilicates, zoo li av nplaum. "Smecta" (nws cov analogues raws li tib yam khoom siv) muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb:
- Muaj cov khoom siv adsorbing xaiv. Ntawd yog, nws kho cov co toxins, kab mob thiab cov kab mob pathogenic microbes hauv nws cov qauv discoid-crystal, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj molecular (vitamin, micro- thiab macroelements).
- Stabilizes mucus barrier los ntawm kev tsim polyvalent bonds nrog mucus glycoproteins. Yog li, nws muaj ib qho indirect enveloping nyhuv,tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm co toxins los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tiv thaiv nws daim nyias nyias los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Diosmectite aluminium tsis nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej.
- Nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj pom zoo, cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv.
- Smecta thiab lwm yam kev npaj raws li diosmectite tsis stain cov quav thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog X-ray kev tshawb fawb ntawm plab thiab hnyuv.
- Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Smecta"
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, "Smecta" yog tshuaj rau raws plab ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm, rau cov tsos mob ntawm kub siab thiab tsam plab. Cov tshuaj tau ntse siv rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj zaub mov lom thiab intoxication. Cov npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas siv cov tshuaj:
- mob plab;
- mob raws plab;
- ua xua raws plab;
- tom qab noj tshuaj;
- vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev noj haus;
- kab mob raws plab;
- siab kub;
- bloating;
- lwm cov tsos mob ntawm dyspepsia.
Lwm yam khoom nrog tib yam khoom xyaw
Tsis yog Smecta nkaus xwb yog tsim rau kev kho mob raws plab. Analogues, tus nqi ntawm uas yog me ntsis qis dua li cov tshuaj uas tau tshaj tawm, muaj tib lub diosmectite thiab tau muab tshuaj rau tib koob.
- "Neosmectin". Muaj nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv nyob rau hauv hnab ntawm 3.76 g. Lub pob yuav muaj 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 los yog 30 packets Tus tsim tawm OJSC "Pharmstandard-Leksredstva", Russia. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm 10 hnab yog 133 rubles.
- "Diosmectite". Cov hmoov yog ntim rau hauv hnab ntim ntawm 3 g. Muaj 10 lossis 30 daim hauv ib pob. Tus tsim khoom "Pharmacor Production", Russia. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob me me yog 130 rubles.
- "Benta". Powder nyob rau hauv 3 g packets ntawm 20 los yog 40 packets. Tus tsim tawm "Dzhankoysko-Sivashsky DEZ", Crimea. Tus nqi yog 80 rubles.
Rau qhov sib piv, 10 hnab ntawm Smecta raug nqi txog 155 rubles.
Analogue ntawm "Smecta" rau cov menyuam yaus - "Neosmectite" nrog txiv kab ntxwv tsw.
Enterosorbents - analogues ntawm "Smecta"
Raws li kev faib tshuaj pharmacological, "Smecta" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws qhov ze tshaj plaws "cov txheeb ze" yog cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm plab hnyuv sorbents. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm los khi cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov kab mob pathogenic nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen, tab sis muaj cov nyhuv tsis muaj zog dua li Smecta. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj tiam qub yuav tsis muaj nws tag nrho - zoo li activated charcoal. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib lossis peb xyoos. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj enterosorbent:
- Polifepan;
- "Enterosgel";
- Polysorb;
- Ultrasorb;
- "Sorbentomax";
- Filtrum;
- Enterodesis;
- "Almagel";
- activated carbon.
Cov lus nug feem ntau nug seb Enterosgel lossis Smecta zoo dua. Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb, tag nrhonyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Enterosgel
Cov tshuaj "Enterosgel" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel lossis muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua nrog qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Lub active tshuaj yog methylsilic acid hydrogel. Ib yam li diosmectite, nws muaj cov nyhuv sorption, uas yog, nws tsuas yog tshem tawm cov co toxins, tshuaj lom, kab mob thiab kab mob los ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv. Nws raug sau tseg tsuas yog rau kev lom ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb, suav nrog kev ua xua ntev. Nrog rau kab mob siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. "Enterosgel" tshem tawm cov khoom puas tsuaj, ua kom yooj yim rau cov kab mob. Yog li cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Enterosgel" lossis "Smecta" - qhov twg zoo dua? yuav nyob ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua ntau dua, lawv noj Enterosgel. Thiab yog hais tias mob raws plab thiab tsam plab, lawv xaiv Smecta.
"Smecta" lossis "Polysorb"
"Polysorb" muaj ib daim ntawv colloidal ntawm silicon dioxide. Cov tshuaj no ntes thiab tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm lub cev, tsis hais qhov hnyav molecular ntawm cov khoom. Preference yog muab rau nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob heev lom nrog muaj zog tshuaj lom, nrog rau cov zaub mov thiab tshuaj ua xua, mob plab hnyuv kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj contraindications:
- los ntshav hauv plab;
- peptic ulcer;
- tso plab hnyuv laus, cem quav.
Kuj, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
Imodium
Cov tshuaj "Imodium" muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshaj li "Smecta". Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua rau raws plab, tab sis txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha receptors ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peristalsis qeeb qeeb, lub suab ntawm cov leeg hauv plab yuav txo qis thiab raws plab. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lom thiab kab mob, raws plab yog ib tug tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev aims tshem tawm cov teeb meem kab mob, lawv co toxins thiab toxins los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws yog siv raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau mob plab thiab mob raws plab. Nws muaj ntau yam contraindications, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, o nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, peptic ulcer, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog.
Los ntawm txoj kev, "Imodium", tus nqi ntawm uas tsis yog qhov qis tshaj (25 rubles ib ntsiav tshuaj), tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm cov tshuaj, qhov twg cov khoom xyaw tseem yog loperamide hydrochloride:
- "Lopedium" - 5 rubles;
- "Vero-loperamide" - 1 ruble;
- "Loperamide" - 1 ruble;
- "Diara" - 3 rubles ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Linex
Nrog rau cov kab mob hauv plab thiab raws plab, cov tshuaj "Linex" feem ntau tau sau tseg. Kuj tseem tsis muaj lus teb meej rau cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, Linex lossis Smekta. "Linex" yog tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm probiotics. Nws muaj peb kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob nyob uas yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov hnyuv. Noj nws, tus neeg mob kho cov microflora thiab, yog li ntawd, txhim khokev zom zaub mov. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, Linex tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, "Lineks" thiab "Smecta" nws yog qhov tsim nyog los noj tib lub sijhawm, soj ntsuam ob-teev lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Thawj cov tshuaj yuav txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, thiab qhov thib ob yuav tso tseg raws plab thiab tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov hnyuv.
Linex yuav tsum tau nyiam yog tias raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cuam tshuam qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora hauv txoj hnyuv, lossis yog tias mob plab hnyuv vim dysbacteriosis.
Qhov zoo tshaj rau menyuam yaus
"Smecta" feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yug tshiab kom txo qis kev tsim cov pa roj, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kev zom lossis hauv plab hnyuv. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees, txij li cov tshuaj muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, tsis yog nqus los ntawm cov hnyuv thiab ua haujlwm zoo hauv ntau yam pathologies:
- kev tsis haum zaub mov;
- plab zom mov vim kev hloov pauv;
- tshuaj raws plab;
- ntuav thiab kub siab;
- khaub thuas thiab kab mob rotavirus;
- bloating, colic, flatulence.
Cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam analogue ntawm "Smecta" rau cov menyuam yaus raws li diosmectite yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj yog tias nyiam cem quav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsam plab thiab nce roj tsim, Espumizan los yog Bobotik kev npaj yuav muab hloov. Hauv qhov mob me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nrog txoj kev kho lub cev lossis dej dill. Thaum muaj kev lom, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tau txais ib qho ntawm cov hnyuv sorbents: "Polifepam","Enterosgel", "Polysorb MP". Nco ntsoov tias nrog raws plab, txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Tej zaum qhov ua rau mob hnyav dua li qhov koj xav, thiab yuav tsum siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nco ntsoov! Muab tshuaj raws li loperamide (Imodium, Lopedium, Diarol) rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yog txwv.
Nrog raws plab ntawm qhov sib txawv, lom thiab ua kom muaj roj ntau ntxiv hauv plab thiab cov hnyuv, cov tshuaj "Smecta" tau pom zoo. Lavxias teb sab analogues uas muaj tib yam active ingredient yog Neosmectin thiab Diosmectite. Lawv yog cov pheej yig dua, raug coj mus rau tib lub tswv yim thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sorption thiab enveloping nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom, koj muaj peev xwm noj tshuaj analogues los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm plab hnyuv sorbents - Enterosgel, Polyfepam, Polysorb thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj xws li Imodium, Linex lossis Enterol tsis yog hloov pauv rau Smecta thiab tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntxiv rau nws.
