kab mob ENT muaj ntau heev. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua tus. Lub pathology ntawm lub pharynx, larynx, pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg yog kho los ntawm ib tug otorhinolaryngologist. Tus kws kho mob dav dav thiab tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab qee yam kev pab cuam hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub zos no.
Cov kab mob ENT muaj dab tsi?
Hnub no, ntau tus kab mob ntawm otorhinolaryngological profile tau paub. Los ntawm localization, lawv muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- kab mob caj pas;
- kab mob pob ntseg;
- Y kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg thiab paranasal sinuses.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev kuaj mob tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist thiab ntxiv cov tswv yim ntawm kev tswj tus neeg mob yuav nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm pathology.
kab mob caj pas
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob ENT hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov dav heev. Thawj ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- angina;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- abscess;
- qog pathologies;
- tshav kub thiab tshuaj kub hnyiab;
- hmoob txawv teb chaws.
Tag nrho cov noCov kab mob ENT ntawm lub caj pas yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los sau cov txheej txheem kho mob.
Angina
Angina yog kab mob ntawm palatine tonsils. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov quav hniav muaj nyob rau ntawm palatine tonsils. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb los yog purulent, nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm pathology. Tus kab mob ENT no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob caj pas hnyav, hnyav los ntawm nqos, ua npaws thiab tsis muaj zog.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm angina yog nyob ntawm kev tshawb pom cov quav hniav ntawm palatine tonsils thaum kuaj dav dav, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha uas siv cov tshuaj pleev xim los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob caj pas yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag). Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov kab mob no, nws raug nquahu kom gargle 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog cov kua qaub-soda.
YPharyngitis
Tus kab mob ENT no yog ib qho mob ntawm caj pas nraub qaum. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, pharyngitis tshwm sim tom qab hypothermia, uas ua rau txo qis hauv theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv zos. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, opportunistic microflora pib ntau thiab ua rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub caj pas.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob pharyngitis yog liab ntawm lub caj pas nraub qaum, mob thiab khaus khaus hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam, ua npaws. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mobsuav nrog kev kuaj dav dav ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
Kev kho tus kab mob no yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj loog hauv zos hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom haus dej sov kom ntau thiab gargling nrog saline-soda tov.
Tonsillitis
Qhov no pathology yog ib qho mob ntawm palatine tonsils. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim tom qab hypothermia lossis tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob lawm.
Daim duab kho mob ntawm tonsillitis yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab liab ntawm palatine tonsils, mob caj pas, uas ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm nqos, thiab kub taub hau. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nrog kev noj zaub mov nyuaj.
Kev kho mob tonsillitis suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj loog hauv zos hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob no, nrog los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv palatine tonsils, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom mus kho mob phais kom tshem tawm lawv. Qhov no yuav cawm tib neeg los ntawm tonsillitis thiab tonsillitis, tab sis kuj tshem tawm ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob pathogenic.
Abscess
Kab mob no txaus ntshai heev. Abscess yog ib qho suppuration txwv rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias tus kab mob no qhib tsis tau rau hauv lub caj pas, tab sis mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg, tus neeg mob yuav muaj teeb meem loj,muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob sim kho qhov abscess ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis tam sim ntawd hu rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist.
Cov txheej txheem pathological no feem ntau yog nrog qhov mob hnyav hauv caj pas, uas tuaj yeem tawg thoob plaws hauv caj dab, o thiab o ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, kub taub hau txog 40 ° C lossis ntau dua.
Kev kho mob abscess pib nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias lawv cov kev siv tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, kev phais yog ua kom qhib thiab tso cov abscess. Kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv chav kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist ntawm qhov chaw kho mob sab nraud. Tom qab ua haujlwm, kev kho mob nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tus neeg mob rov zoo tag nrho.
kab mob pob ntseg
Ntawm cov kab mob no, cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- otitis media;
- sensorineural hnov tsis hnov lus;
- daws;
- abscess ntawm sab nraud auditory kwj dej;
- kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg;
- Ntawm lub cev thiab sulfuric ntsaws rau sab nraud auditory kwj dej.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm no pathology, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sai nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb, vim tag nrho cov kab mob ENT ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis thiabtxawm hnov tsis hnov.
Otitis media
Otitis media yog kab mob ntawm pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mob thiab mob ntev ntawm pathology yog txawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, otitis txhais tau tias catarrhal thiab purulent. Los ntawm localization, nws tuaj yeem yog sab nraud, nruab nrab lossis sab hauv.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm otitis media yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab ua npaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov kab mob purulent, theem ntawm kev hnov lus yuav txo qis. Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau otitis media lossis sab hauv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau sai sai tshem tawm ntawm xws li otitis media, qhov no yuav ua rau deterioration los yog ua tiav tsis hnov lus. Kev kho mob ntawm hom kab mob ENT no yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob ntseg los yog kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular / intravenous, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj txhawm rau txo qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Sensoneural hnov tsis hnov qab
Tus kab mob no yog yam tsis hnov lus. Cov laj thawj rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntawm qhov suab nrov ntawm lub suab ntsuas ntsuas.
- Heredity (kwv yees li 12.5% ntawm tib neeg muaj cov noob hloov pauv uas ua rau tsis hnov lus tsis hnov lus).
- Acoustic paj hlwb puas.
- Kab mob kis mob hnyav (feem ntau yog ua npaws).
Nov yog tus kab mob ENT mob ntau zausmaj mam nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm nws qhov kev txhim kho thawj zaug tsis raug tshem tawm. Kev ntsuas kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov neeg mob no feem ntau muab pob ntseg prostheses rau siv.
Kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg thiab paranasal sinuses
Muaj ntau ntau yam kab mob ENT sib txawv ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab paranasal sinuses. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog:
- rhinitis;
- deviated septum;
- nosebleed;
- adenoiditis;
x
Rhinitis hauv nws cov chav kawm tuaj yeem mob thiab mob ntev. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib los yog lwm yam irritant, uas yuav ua tau pathogenic microorganisms, tsis haum cov pa phem, active tshuaj. Qee zaum, qhov ua rau mob rhinitis yog kev siv ntau dhau ntawm vasoconstrictive nasal drops, uas ua rau atrophy ntawm cov mucous membrane. Kev kho mob yog tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau mob rhinitis, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau yog ntsev.
Deviated septum yog ib qho teeb meem yog tias tus kab mob ENT no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua pa ib txwm muaj. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tsuas yog phais xwb.
Nosebleeds tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim hauvcov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mucosa uas nyob heev superficially. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nce ntshav siab. Kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv cauterization ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntshav. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist xwb.
Sinusitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob paranasal sinuses. Hauv cov lus nug uas tus kab mob ENT yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, cov kab mob no yuav yog cov lus teb raug. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nrog nws cov kev kawm ntev, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha phab ntsa ntawm lub paranasal sinus yog ua tau. Yog tias nws cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb loj. Nws yog vim li no, sinusitis yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Daim duab kho mob ntawm sinusitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam paranasal, uas hloov nws tus cwj pwm thaum lub taub hau tig, ua npaws, ua kua ntswg. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab tso zis, nrog rau cov duab hluav taws xob ntawm paranasal sinuses. Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj vasoconstrictor qhov ntswg, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub pathology, kev phais yuav ua tau los txhim kho lub outflow ntawm purulent masses tsim nyob rau hauv lub sinuses.
