Xymelin nrog menthol yog muaj ua kua ntshiab, tsis muaj xim. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj vasoconstrictor hauv zos siv los kho tus mob khaub thuas thiab ntau yam kab mob otolaryngological. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov ntswg mucosa, qhov kev kho no pab txhawb nqa nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha dilated vim yog ib qho mob khaub thuas, vim li ntawd, o yuav txo qis, thiab tib lub sij hawm, irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias kuj txo. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug hauv cov neeg mob, ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg normalizes, qhov ntim ntawm mucous secretions txo. Tus neeg mob txham tsawg dua. "Xymelin" nrog menthol, vim muaj cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, txhim kho cov nyhuv kho uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj.
Composition
Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj no yog xylometazoline hydrochloride thiab levomenthol. Cov tshuaj pab yog sorbitol, nrog rau cov roj castor. Hydrogenated, eucalyptol, sodium chloride, disodium edetate thiab purified dej.
Ib daim ntawv
"Xymelin" nrog menthol yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg tshuaj rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsaus iav fwj ntawm 10 milliliters nrog ib tug hau, ib tug dispenser thiab ib tug tiv thaiv cap. Kuj tseem muaj tshuaj tsuag rau cov neeg laus hauv khw muag tshuaj - 10 thiab 15 milliliters txhua.
Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom yog lwm hom tshuaj no hauv daim ntawv tee. Nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv tsaus dropper fwj ntawm 10 milliliters. Cov tshuaj no, npaj rau kev siv hauv zos, hauv kev coj ua otolaryngological belongs rau vasoconstrictor cov chaw kho mob thiab chaw muag tshuaj.
tshuaj kho mob
Yog li, cov lus nug hauv nqe lus nug yog dav siv hauv kev xyaum otolaryngological niaj hnub no. "Xymelin" nrog menthol ua raws li ib tug alpha-agonist, ua rau constriction ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no tshem tawm o thiab hyperemia ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntswg ua pa yog yooj yim rau cov neeg mob thaum lub rhinitis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv kev kho mob koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tsis irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab tsis provoke hyperemia. Qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, tom qab ob peb feeb thiab kav li kaum mus rau kaum ob teev.
YPharmacokinetics
Raws li cov lus qhia, Xymelin nrog menthol yog xyaum tsis nqus thaum lub sij hawm siv tshuaj pleev. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nws cov plasma concentrations tsawg heev, ntau npaum li ntawd lawvtsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm txoj kev ntsuas tam sim no.
Kev qhia
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Xymelin nrog menthol yog tsim rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm rhinitis (uas yog, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg).
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hay fever, sinusitis, eustachitis thiab otitis media (kom tiv thaiv o ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa).
- In case of acute allergic rhinitis.
- Raws ib feem ntawm kev npaj tus neeg mob rau kev kuaj mob hauv qhov ntswg.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Txau "Xymelin" nrog menthol thiab tee yog muab tshuaj intranasally (uas yog, rau hauv lub qhov ntswg). Ua ntej cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous secretions. Cov te yog faus rau hauv txoj kev txheem. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lub hau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub raj mis, ua tib zoo ntxig lub hau nrog lub sprayer rau hauv qhov ntswg thiab nias lub nozzle thaum nqus tau pa. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum irrigate tag nrho cov mucosa ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Tib qhov kev tswj hwm yog rov ua dua nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov ntswg.
Cov lus qhia qhia tias cov tshuaj "Xymelin" tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub thiab ntev tshaj li ib lub lis piam. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tsuag los yog qhov ntswg dauv ntawm 0.1% (peb tee ntawm txhua lub qhov ntswg) tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Feem ntau, Xymelin nrog menthol yog muab rau cov neeg laus ntawm ib koob ob zaug ib hnub twg. Kev kho mob yog kaum hnub.
"Xymelin" rau menyuam yaus
Nws tsim nyog hais tias,Raws li cov lus qhia, qhov kev npaj tshuaj no tsis raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov neeg laus. Rau cov neeg mob me me los ntawm ob mus rau rau xyoo, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau qhov ntswg los yog 0.05% tshuaj tsuag: ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug ib hnub. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoos yuav tsum siv qhov ntswg 0.1% tee: 2-3 tee hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov lus qhia kuj qhia tau hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv Xymelin nrog menthol rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kaum xyoo.
Side effect
Raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no, nrog rau kev siv sijhawm ntev lossis ntau dhau, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj kev khaus khaus ua ke nrog dryness ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa, kub hnyiab, paresthesia, txham thiab hypersecretion.
Tsis tshua muaj, o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa tuaj yeem sau nrog palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, nce siab, mob taub hau, ntuav, insomnia thiab tsis pom kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nyuaj siab tau raug tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv mus sij hawm ntev ntawm Xymelin nrog menthol nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau.
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg tau piav qhia, nrog rau cov tshuaj tsuag, yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob, thiab yog li nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Piv txwv li, qhov no vasoconstrictor yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho qee yam hauv qab no:
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm arterial hypertension thiab tachycardia.
- Thaum mob hnyav atherosclerosis, glaucoma thiabatrophic rhinitis.
- Nrog thyrotoxicosis thiab phais kev cuam tshuam ntawm meninges (hauv keeb kwm).
- Thaum cev xeeb tub lossis menyuam yaus txog kaum xyoo.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev nkag siab ntau dhau rau menthol.
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, angina pectoris hauv chav kawm thib peb lossis plaub, thiab ntxiv rau, cov txiv neej uas muaj prostatic hyperplasia.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
"Xymelin" nrog menthol yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li ntawd, thaum lub qhov ntswg los, cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis kam siv nws thiab xaiv lwm txoj kev kho mob los tiv thaiv tus kab mob nrog lawv tus kws kho mob.
Thaum pub niam mis, cov khoom siv tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tom qab ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho rau leej niam thiab qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam mos. Tsis txhob tshaj qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov neeg mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tee lossis tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg nrog menthol "Xymelin" rau lub sijhawm ntev, piv txwv li, nrog mob rhinitis. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zuj zus lawm los yog tus neeg mob tsis normalize nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog peb hnub ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg los tsav tsheb lossis cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim.
Cawv Cawv
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv "Xymelin" thaum haus cawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cawv tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Kev siv ua ke ntawm Xymelin thiab tricyclic antidepressants raug txwv. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj tsuag nrog kev noj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg uas cuam tshuam cov enzyme monoamine oxidase.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov nce hauv cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no los ntawm kev tshem tawm tshuaj.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau:
- kiv taub hau, migraine;
- mob siab;
- xav mob ntuav;
- pom qhov tsis pom kev;
- siab nce;
- tshuaj tsis haum.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab ua kev kho mob txhawb nqa.
Reviews about tshuaj
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Xymelin nrog menthol yog qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, ntau tus neeg siv khoom suav nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov yooj yim dispenser, kev ua tiav sai ntawm cov nyhuv thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tab sis, raws li cov neeg mob kho nrog vasoconstrictor, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, dryness ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa tau raug tshaj tawm tom qab siv tshuaj tsuag.
Qee tus neeg mob tau hais tias nrog nquag lossisKev kho mob mus ntev, lawv tsim kev vam khom rau Xymelin tee nrog menthol. Muaj tseeb, raws li kws kho mob, cov neeg uas nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov koob tshuaj, ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab tsis pub tshaj lub sij hawm qhia ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj yeeb. Nws tseem raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no zoo kawg nkaus normalizes ua pa ua tsaug rau menthol.
Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ua rau thaj tsam siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov mucosa. Tias yog vim li cas nws siv tso cai rau koj sai sai nrog rhinitis. Tus neeg sawv cev, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav ntawm kev tshoov siab, nkag mus rau hauv, pib ua tam sim ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, npog nws tag nrho rau txhua qhov kev qhia.
Yog li, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tib neeg txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tus mob khaub thuas nrog cov tshuaj no, thiab tseem xav tias nws zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
