Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv menyuam yaus

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Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv menyuam yaus
Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv menyuam yaus

Video: Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv menyuam yaus

Video: Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv menyuam yaus
Video: lam lub ncauj tias ua ib siab tsom xyooj nkauj tawm tshiab 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hyperdynamic syndrome, lossis kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg, yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hlwb tsawg kawg nkaus thiab niaj hnub no tau kuaj pom hauv ntau tus menyuam. Qhov no yog vim kev puas tsuaj me me rau lub hlwb ntawm cov organic xwm, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv muaj zog excitability thiab lub siab lub ntsws lability, ib co kev hais lus thiab kev txav chaw, kev coj tus cwj pwm nyuaj, thiab lwm yam. lub neej. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo.

yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem

Hyperdynamic syndrome yog ib qho kev loj hlob thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev mob siab, tsis meej pem. Cov kab mob zoo li no tau pom thawj zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo thaum leej niam cev xeeb tub, kev ua haujlwm, lossis thawj peb xyoos ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Hyperdynamic syndrome code los ntawmICD-10 muaj F90 (F90.9).

kev txawj tsav tsheb hauv hyperdynamic syndrome
kev txawj tsav tsheb hauv hyperdynamic syndrome

Nyob rau hauv neurology, cov kab mob no feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho mob ntev uas kho tsis tau. Raws li kev txheeb cais, tsuas yog 30% ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem "tawm" tus kabmob lossis hloov mus rau nws thaum lawv loj hlob.

Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej raws li kev sib txawv hauv qab no:

  • kev ntxhov siab, kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo;
  • kawm nyuaj;
  • kev hais lus tsis meej;
  • autism;
  • kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm;
  • Gilles de la Tourette tus mob.

Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas hlwb me me. Tom qab kev raug mob, cov hlwb noj qab haus huv coj mus ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tuag. Lub paj hlwb pib ua haujlwm nrog kev nce ntxiv, txij li lub zog xav tau rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua kom cov paj hlwb thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Nrog rau qhov mob no, cov hlwb uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition raug puas tsuaj, yog li arousal pib predominate, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug ua txhaum ntawm concentration thiab kev cai ntawm kev ua si.

Kab mob kis

Hyperdynamic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom hauv 2.4% ntawm cov neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau cov pathology tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb mus rau xya xyoo. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas, nws yog feem ntau yog los ntawm noob neej. Feem ntau, pathology raug kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis taus.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, kev mob siab rau qis me ntsis, tus menyuam tus mob zoo dua. Nws txhim kho kev tswj tus kheej, kev coj tus cwj pwm yuav tswj tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 6% ntawm cov neeg mobmuaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv: kev haus dej cawv, kev quav yeeb tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.

hyperdynamic syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
hyperdynamic syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Causes of the Syndrome

Qhov tseeb ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li hyperdynamic syndrome (ICD-10: F90) tsis tau txheeb xyuas. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog:

  • kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb ntawm tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal vim yog cov kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv leej niam, nrog rau muaj cov kab mob, preeclampsia;
  • kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb vim yog leej niam tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • fetal hypoxia;
  • kev raug mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
  • tsis khoom noj khoom haus, kab mob hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob raum;
  • qhov xwm txheej ecological tsis zoo;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Rh yam ntawm tus menyuam thiab leej niam;
  • hem nchuav menyuam, ntxov ntxov lossis ua haujlwm ntev.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim li cas?

Syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qhov sib txawv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:

  • nce hauv excitability, yog li kev txawj tsav tsheb hauv hyperdynamic syndrome tsim ntxov txaus.
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
  • Neurological ntshawv siab.
  • kev hais lus tsis meej.
  • kawm nyuaj.

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob no dhau mus. Tej yam zoo li no yog qee zaum pom los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Cov menyuam yaus yuav nyuaj rau pw tsaug zog, ua kom pom tseebsaib puas lawm. Nws txoj kev mloog yog yooj yim txaus kom tau, tab sis ua tsis tau.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob hyperdynamic pib tuav lawv lub taub hau thiab dov ntawm lawv lub plab thaum ntxov, nrog rau kev taug kev. Lawv nkag siab hais lus, tab sis lawv tus kheej feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv txoj kev xav, vim lawv hais lus tsis zoo, thaum nco txog cov menyuam yaus tsis raug kev txom nyem.

Kev kho mob ntawm hyperdynamic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev kho mob ntawm hyperdynamic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus siab phem feem ntau tsis ua nruj, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuav kev npau taws ntev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus lawv nyuaj rau nres, lawv ua uncontrolled. Tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm cov me nyuam no yog ntiav, lawv tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov kev xav thiab kev mob ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob no feem ntau yog kev sib raug zoo, lawv tau yooj yim sib cuag, tab sis nyuaj rau lawv ua phooj ywg.

Feem ntau nrog hyperdynamic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus, ua rau thiab kev kho mob uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho mob hauv txhua kis, cov niam txiv tsis tas yuav txaj muag thiab cem lawv, vim lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam yaus kom pom nws qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology yuav txo qis.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no kuj yuav muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim.

  • Enuresis.
  • Nkauj siab.
  • Nervous tics.
  • Hyperkinesis.
  • pob khaus tawv nqaij uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua xua.
  • VSD, astheno-hyperdynamic syndrome.
  • Bronchoconstriction.

YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kawm hyperdynamic syndrome hauv ntau pawg hnub nyoog.pawg. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hlwb uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev ntsuas kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob, nrog rau nws lub siab lub ntsws, yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv nws lub neej txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg, qib ntawm kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo yog kawm.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm, nrhiav qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj kev kuaj mob xws li encephalopathy, intracranial hypertension, lossis MMD. Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev kuaj mob no, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg mob muaj tus mob hyperdynamic nce mus rau 90%.

astheno hyperdynamic syndrome
astheno hyperdynamic syndrome

Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  • kev ua haujlwm tsav;
  • kev xav;
  • pw tsis tsaug zog;
  • kev hais lus tsis meej;
  • tsis hloov mus rau qib kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ib puag ncig;
  • nce kev raug mob;
  • lus lus;
  • muaj lub cev muaj zog stereotypes;
  • enuresis;
  • nce kev sib raug zoo;
  • huab cua rhiab;
  • Ntshai tawg hauv kev ntxhov siab.

Yog tus menyuam muaj tsib lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws li:

  • Ntau yam cim tau pom ua ntej hnub nyoog kaum ob.
  • Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog ntau zaus hauv cov xwm txheej thiab cov xwm txheej sib txawv.
  • Symptomatic txo qhov zookev ua ub no.
  • Tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum cais tus neeg mob los ntawm pathologies ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, kev nyuaj siab, kev siv cov tshuaj psychotropic, steroids, anticonvulsants, caffeine.

Ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau echocardiography ntawm lub plawv hauv hyperdynamic syndrome. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav siab vim muaj mob. Thaum hyperdynamic syndrome tshwm sim, lub plawv yuav ua haujlwm hnyav dua.

Diagnosis with MOHO

Feem ntau, MOHO lub computer kuaj yog siv los kuaj kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov txheej txheem no muaj ob hom: menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov dej num uas muaj yim theem ntawm kev nyuaj. Ntau yam stimuli tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov screen, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum teb kom zoo: ob leeg nias lub spacebar, los yog tsis ua dab tsi. Cov stimuli ntawm lub monitor yuav luag zoo ib yam li hauv lub neej tiag tiag, yog li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev ntsuas yog 90%. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kawm txog tus neeg mob qhov kev xav, impulsivity, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ua, hyperactivity.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob hyperdynamic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog qhov nyuaj, sib txuas ntau txoj hauv kev uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Thawj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg:

  • Pedagogical kho.
  • Psychotherapy.
  • Kev coj cwj pwm.
  • Neuropsychological kho.

Yog teevcov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev kho tshuaj kho mob tau sau tseg. Hauv txhua kis, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.

Tshuaj kho mob hyperdynamic syndrome

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj psychostimulants. Lawv tau noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Yav dhau los, Pemolin tau siv hauv cov tshuaj los kho cov kab mob no, tab sis cov tshuaj no tau dhau los ua hepatotoxic, yog li nws tsis tau sau tseg.

Kev kho mob ntawm hyperdynamic syndrome
Kev kho mob ntawm hyperdynamic syndrome

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj norepinephrine reuptake blockers thiab sympathomimetics, xws li Atomoxetine. Antidepressants ua ke nrog Clonidine, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, kuj tau los ua kev kho mob zoo.

Psychostimulants tau muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau quav.

Nyob hauv CIS, nootropics feem ntau yog siv los kho mob siab, uas txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, tshwj xeeb hauv lub hlwb. Cov kws kho mob kuj tau sau cov amino acids uas txhim kho cov metabolism. Feem ntau sau tshuaj xws li Phenibut, Piracetam, Sonapax thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau, nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, cov neeg mob zoo dua, kev cuam tshuam ploj mus. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis zoo. Thaum tsis siv tshuaj, cov tsos mob tshwm sim dua.

Tshuaj feem ntau tsis yog muab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Hauv qhov no, cov kev pabcuam kev puas siab puas ntsws raug tsim kho.

Non-drug therapy

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kevKev kho mob rau hyperdynamic syndrome, uas tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog cov tshuaj:

  • Txoj kev tsom mus rau kev kho qhov concentration.
  • Restore ntshav ncig nrog zaws.
  • Kev coj cwj pwm kev coj cwj pwm, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsim lossis tua qee yam kev coj cwj pwm nrog kev pab ntawm nqi zog lossis kev rau txim.
  • Tsev neeg txoj kev kho, ua tsaug rau tus neeg mob kawm coj nws cov yam ntxwv kom raug, thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg kawm txhawb nqa thiab cob qhia tus me nyuam tsis zoo.
  • BFB-therapy using EEG.

Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv massage, ce kho mob. Cov tswv yim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav khiav zoo.

Qhia rau niam txiv

hyperdynamic syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ua rau thiab kev kho mob
hyperdynamic syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tshuaj. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj tau qhov kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam hyperactive. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum qhuas lawv cov me nyuam, yog li hais txog nws txoj kev vam meej thiab kev ua tiav. Qhov no pab tsim kom tus menyuam muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overload cov me nyuam.

Cov kev ntsuas saum toj no, nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm, ua kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm hyperactivity, nrog rau pab tus menyuam paub txog nws tus kheej hauv lub neej.

Kev koom tes ntawm kev ua ub ua no ntawm tus menyuam tsis muaj zog

Tsis Pom Zoomus txog rau rau xyoo, xa tus menyuam mus rau cov pab pawg uas cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum zaum ntawm lawv lub rooj, ua cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv cov pab pawg uas muaj cov chav kawm ua si. Hauv qhov no, cov menyuam raug tso cai tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm chav kawm ntawm qhov kev xav.

Yog tias tus mob hyperdynamic tshwm sim nws tus kheej muaj zog, nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob xa tus menyuam mus rau ib pawg. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xyaum hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub dhau kaum feeb. Tus menyuam yuav tsum xub kawm kom mloog tau ob feeb, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua txhua teev. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus me nyuam txoj kev mloog yuav zoo dua.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum npaj ua ntej rau kev ua ub no nrog lawv cov menyuam. Ib tug me nyuam dynamic yuav kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev txav, yog li nws yog tsim nyog los cia nws khiav thiab nkag. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tswj hwm. Cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus no muaj qhov hu ua hnub phem, thaum twg kev ua si yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

hyperdynamic syndrome yog
hyperdynamic syndrome yog

khoom noj rau menyuam yaus

Ntau ntau nyob ntawm kev noj haus. Qee zaum kev noj zaub mov tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Tsis txhob muab rau koj tus menyuam cov khoom uas muaj dyes thiab preservatives. Ib qho txaus ntshai heev yog erythrosin thiab tartracine - zaub mov dyes (liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv, feem). Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua ntses, thiab cov dej ci ntsa iab. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muab zaub mov rau menyuam yaus.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus menyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum suav nrog ntau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib feem me me ntawm carbohydrates. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nrog cov zaub mov, tus me nyuam tau txais tag nrho cov vitamins tsim nyog thiab cov as-ham uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab.

Zoo kawg

Hyperdynamic syndrome tshwm sim hauv 2.4% ntawm cov neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau cov kab mob pathology tau kuaj pom hauv cov tub. Nyob rau hauv CIS lub teb chaws niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo no tseem nyob tsis muaj kev kho mob, vim lawv tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev neeg. Yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem ntawm hyperactivity yog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab txoj hauv kev kho rau cov menyuam yaus.

Feem ntau peb pom cov xwm txheej uas cov menyuam yaus tsis txaus siab tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau txhua tus. Muaj tsawg tus neeg uas xav txog qhov laj thawj tiag tiag rau tus cwj pwm zoo li no. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov no yog cov menyuam yaus uas kawm tsis tau zoo. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg txoj hauv kev rau cov menyuam yaus nrog cov kev sib txawv no tsis tau tsim. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws ntxiv thiab tsim cov txheej txheem los kho tus cwj pwm.

Ntxiv rau, kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg tam sim no tsis muaj kev txhim kho, thiab yog li siv tsis tshua muaj, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov menyuam yaus siab heev yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem daws tau. Thiab tseem, nrog rau txoj kev sib koom ua ke, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology hauv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm 60%.

Pom zoo: