Caseous pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, keeb kwm kho mob, chav kho mob, duab, kev kuaj mob sib txawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Caseous pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, keeb kwm kho mob, chav kho mob, duab, kev kuaj mob sib txawv
Caseous pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, keeb kwm kho mob, chav kho mob, duab, kev kuaj mob sib txawv

Video: Caseous pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, keeb kwm kho mob, chav kho mob, duab, kev kuaj mob sib txawv

Video: Caseous pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, keeb kwm kho mob, chav kho mob, duab, kev kuaj mob sib txawv
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tam sim no, lub neej niaj hnub no raug hem los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib kis ib zaug, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis. Cov no yog cov kab mob xws li HIV, kab mob siab B thiab C thiab, tau kawg, tuberculosis. Cov neeg tuag coob thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tsis ua rau tus neeg muaj lub sijhawm los tawm tsam tus kabmob, thiab vim tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej, lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kws kho mob thiab lawv lub siab xav kho, ces peb muaj, muab tso rau. me ntsis, daim duab tsis kaj siab.

Definition

kab mob ntsws
kab mob ntsws

Caseous pneumonia yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis. Nws yog malignant ntau dua li cov kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm coccal flora. Thiab nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem necrotic hauv lub ntsws nrog kev tsim ntawm cheesy masses es tsis txhob ntawm lub ntsws parenchyma. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv raug lysis, thiab cov kab noj hniav loj nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua caws pliav, uas txo qhov airiness ntawm lub ntsws thiab, raws li, tus nqi ntawm cov pa oxygen tuaj, los yog nthuav, thawb lub parenchyma ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem no tseem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev sib pauv roj thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm exogenous hypoxia.

Kev faib tawm

Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, caseous pneumonia tau muab faib ua peb hom subtypes:

  1. Lobarnaya. Ib daim ntawv ywj pheej uas ntes tag nrho cov kev qhia tag nrho. Txij li thaum lub ntim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab necrotic loj, cov tsos mob hnyav heev intoxication predominates nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob. Vim li ntawd, lub ntsws melts thiab kab noj hniav.
  2. Lobular daim ntawv, lossis lobulitis. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tuberculosis uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los, nws cuam tshuam rau ob peb lub lobes, ua rau muaj tshuaj lom hnyav nrog cov khoom lag luam lwj.
  3. Acinous. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm miliary (loose) tuberculosis. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias acinus yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsws, tus kab mob no nyuaj heev rau zam, vim feem ntau tsis muaj ib qho chaw cuam tshuam, tab sis tag nrho cov parenchyma ntawm lub cev.

Kab mob kis

caseous pneumonia case keeb kwm
caseous pneumonia case keeb kwm

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, tuberculosis yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm hom kab mob xws li mob ntsws. Keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, thiab lub sij hawm no cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm los kho. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cov neeg mob tau noj tam sim no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv kaum mus rau nees nkaum xyoo, vim hais tias cov kab mob muaj sij hawm los txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

Tus kab mob no loj hlob sai, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai tom qab kis kab mob. Toxins tsim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau nws tsis muaj zog. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws yog kev sib raug zoocov neeg txom nyem. Thiab tsis tsuas yog vim tsis muaj kev nyiam huv, kev noj haus tsis zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob, tab sis kuj yog vim tsis kam kho cov kab mob hauv qab.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

caseous pneumonia differential diagnosis
caseous pneumonia differential diagnosis

Vim qhov kev faib sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm mycobacterium tuberculosis hauv lub ntsws, kev tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav thiab hauv zos raug txwv. Cov kab mob microorganisms tsim cov enzymes uas muaj cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm apoptosis (programmed cell tuag). Yog li, tom qab kev sib sau ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov tshuaj toxicity ua rau txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, qog adrenal, dystrophy ntawm lub plawv cov leeg thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb.

Hauv zos, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, cov txheej txheem necrotic tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsws parenchyma, ntau foci ntawm o nrog cheesy pawg sab hauv. Maj mam, lawv tau yaj los ntawm lub cev cov enzymes, thiab cov kab noj hniav (kab noj hniav) tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.

Symptoms

Cov chav kho mob ntawm cov mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xwm txheej:

  1. Pneumonic, i.e. zoo ib yam li mob ntsws classic - kub taub hau (txog plaub caug degrees), ua daus no, hnoos ntub, mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa hnyav.
  2. Influenza-zoo li - catarrhal phenomena (kua ntswg, lacrimation, o ntawm lub larynx) yeej dhau intoxication. Kub taub hau me ntsis, tej zaum yuav hnoos.
  3. Sepsis - kub heev (txog plaub caug lossis plaub caug ib degrees), qaug dab peg, migraine, tsis hnoos.

Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ceeb toom. Ib qho yooj yim hnoos qhuav, nce kub thaum hmo ntuj, tsis qab los noj mov. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev txaus kom txog thaum hnoos hloov los ntawm qhuav mus rau ntub, thiab cov kua qaub ntsuab tshwm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, qhov kub thiab txias twb txo, thiab ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog nce. Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias tus neeg mob muaj mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tab sis ua ke nrog kev sim thiab anamnesis ntawm lub neej, qhov kev kuaj pom tau pom tseeb.

Diagnosis

caseous pneumonia photo
caseous pneumonia photo

Ntxiv rau kev sau cov kab mob anamnesis thiab anamnesis ntawm lub neej, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg, yog tias ua tau, palpate nws cov qog ntshav, mloog nws ua pa. Tab sis txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias nws qhov kev xav tau raug, tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus rau chav kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas:

  1. lub hauv siab x-ray. Phthisiologists tau tshawb pom cov cim qhia uas muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob xws li mob ntsws. Daim duab ntawm lub ntsws, hais saum toj no, tso cai rau koj pom ntau lub foci ntawm fusion ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv.
  2. Mantoux xeem, lossis Diaskintest. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ceev ceev txhawm rau kuaj pom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob TB. Tab sis nws tsis muab ib puas feem pua ua pov thawj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab yuav ua tau ob qho tib si cuav zoo thiab cuav tsis zoo.
  3. Sputum microscopy. Tus neeg mob tau hais kom sau cov hnoos qeev peb hnub ua ntejsterile thawv. Tom qab ntawd nws raug coj mus rau hauv chav kuaj, qhov chaw uas nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb Lowenstein-Jensen nruab nrab uas muaj ntau cov as-ham tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Thiab tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab nws yuav paub seb tus neeg tseem ceeb Koch lub wand los yog tsis.
  4. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov qauv ntsuas kev kuaj mob: ua tiav cov ntshav suav, zis, ntshav biochemistry, ntshav qab zib, quav rau qe qe.

Differential Diagnosis

kev kho mob ntsws ntsws
kev kho mob ntsws ntsws

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias tus neeg mob muaj mob ntsws. Kev kuaj mob sib txawv hauv qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas zoo ib yam li cov kab mob uas peb tab tom xav txog. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj kab dhau los ua ib txwm croupous, los yog pleuropneumonia. Lawv qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm necrotic pawg thiab hauv cov kab mob. Cov seem ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.

Qhov kev tawm tswv yim thib ob tuaj yeem yog pulmonary infarction. Tab sis nws yog txaus los ua ib qho angiogram kom tshem tawm xws li ib tug scenario. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev raug mob, los yog atherosclerosis, los yog kev taw qhia ntawm huab cua thiab / los yog oily daws rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Tus kab mob thib peb tsim nyog muab piv nrog yog mob ntsws gangrene. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, muaj kub taub hau, intoxication heev, tab sis yuav tsis muaj hnoos thiab hnoos qeev.

Kev kho mob

caseous pneumonia cov tsos mob
caseous pneumonia cov tsos mob

Tom qab kuaj mob ntsws ntsws, khopib tam sim ntawd. Tus neeg ntawd raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb TB, qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm saib xyuas lub txaj so thiab noj zaub mov zoo.

Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob kho qhov mob hnyav, txawm tias nws raug mob hnyav lossis ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob tau muab infusions ntawm sorbents thiab diuretics, thiab plasmapheresis yog ua. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm txoj kev kho mob, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormones, interferon tuaj ua si. Kev kho tshwj xeeb yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim tshwj xeeb rau Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Huab cua

chav kho mob ntawm caseous pneumonia
chav kho mob ntawm caseous pneumonia

Caseous pneumonia yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kho, yog li qhov tshwm sim rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav rov qab tsis tau. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas tag, uas ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.

Cov lus pom zoo uas kws kho mob muab rau cov neeg uas tau txheeb pom Koch's bacillus boil rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab ua kom tiav, tab sis vim tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg mob, nrog rau lawv cov kev nyob, caseous pneumonia tseem yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tuberculosis. Nov yog kab mob sib kis uas cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau.

Pom zoo: