Encopresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Encopresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho
Encopresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Encopresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Encopresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho
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Cov teeb meem zoo li enuresis thiab encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj thiab yeej tsis yog tus qauv. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau qhov thib ob ntawm cov kab mob hais. Xav txog dab tsi yog encopresis hauv menyuam yaus, ua rau, kho thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

yog dab tsi?

Encopresis yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim fecal incontinence.

encopresis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
encopresis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Rau cov menyuam mos, cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ntuj tsim, vim lawv tseem tsis tau tswj lub plab. Tab sis ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj plaub xyoos, qhov xwm txheej no tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus qauv, vim nws yuav qhia tau tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tsis yog ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj nyob rau theem kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Ua rau kab mob

Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog vim li cas encopresis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, raws li tau hais los saum no, tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub cev lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem xav txog:

  • muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav hauv ib lossis ntau ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv;
  • mobcem quav;
  • qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeeb tub nyuaj lossis teeb meem thaum yug menyuam;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev txhim kho psychomotor;
  • kev phais lossis raug mob;
  • ntxov organic lesion ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb;
  • kev paub los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau hauv tsev neeg lossis pab pawg vim tsis muaj phooj ywg, kev hloov pauv hauv kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv, kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev cia siab ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze, kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim niaj hnub niaj hnub thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej rau kev ua si thiab kev loj hlob, thiab lwm yam;
  • ntau dhau los yog tus cwj pwm nruj heev ntawm cov niam txiv thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia potty;
  • kev nyob hauv tsev neeg txom nyem;
  • tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau raws sijhawm mus rau chav dej hauv kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam.
encopresis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam psychologist cov lus qhia
encopresis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam psychologist cov lus qhia

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj tshwm sim tsis yog tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, encopresis hauv cov menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov zaus ntawm plab hnyuv hauv tus menyuam yuav txawv. Dab tsi suav tias yog ib txwm nyob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus? Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hais hauv qab no.

  1. Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Ib txwm muaj hnub nyoog notus naj npawb ntawm cov quav tso quav - txog li 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias txheej txheem no tshwm sim ntau zaus, nws qhia tias mob plab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, encopresis tawm ntawm lo lus nug, vim tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov xwm txheej.
  2. Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 1.5 xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam cov nqaij ntshiv pib ntxiv dag zog, thiab lub plab zom mov tau tshwm sim txog ob zaug ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no tsis nkag siab tias kev huv thiab kev nyiam huv yog dab tsi, yog li lawv tseem ua rau cov ntxhua khaub ncaws.
  3. Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 txog 4 xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam cov leeg thaum kawg tau muaj zog, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm nug lossis mus rau lub lauj kaub ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm tias tag nrho cov no, encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no tseem nyob hauv qhov qub thiab nws tseem ntxov dhau los ua suab nrov. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam mus tas li mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab tom qab muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis vim muaj lwm yam, nws dheev nres ua.
  4. Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 8 xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog tus qauv lawm. Tus kab mob no qhia tias muaj cov neuroses lossis lwm yam mob, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog.

Symptoms of disease

Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm encopresis hauv tus menyuam yog pebbles. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, cov tsos mob no rov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua es tsis tu ncua.

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, kuj tseem muaj ntau yamntxiv. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob: cuav los yog tseeb encopresis. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim dua, nws tsim nyog xav txog txhua qhov sib cais.

False encopresis

Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, nws yog hom kab mob no uas tau kuaj pom feem ntau. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws tshwm sim yog lub xub ntiag ntawm constipation nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua raws li nram no:

  1. Peev. Cov niam txiv niaj hnub pom cov quav ntawm lawv cov ris tsho hauv qab hauv lawv tus menyuam.
  2. Nyob hauv plab hnyuv.
  3. Ntau cov quav los yog hu ua "cov quav quav"
  4. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo ib yam li pom thaum zawv plab.
  5. Feces nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj.
  6. quav quav.
Kev kho mob encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev
Kev kho mob encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev

False encopresis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam txaj muag heev uas paub qab hau sim txwv qhov kev tso quav.

True encopresis

hom kab mob no yog cov tsos mob uas ci ntsa iab, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb encopresis suav nrog:

  1. Nyob tas li pom thiab ua rau lub plab zom mov hauv cov ris tsho hauv qab.
  2. Qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm tus menyuam yaus, uas tau pom los ntawm lwm tus.
  3. daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov quav yog khaus heev, liab tshwm rau nws, uas yog nrog los ntawmkhaus.
  4. Lub sphincter yog ib nrab qhib.
  5. Anus clogged nrog quav.
  6. Tej zaum muaj zis tsis muaj zog tib lub sijhawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov tsis saib xyuas, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nrog ob peb thiab tib lub sijhawm tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no. Qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim yog feem ntau ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, thiab kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ntev.

Kev kho mob

Vim qhov ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peb lub ntsiab lus qhia:

  • muab kev txhawb nqa kev puas siab ntsws thiab kev kho mob tom qab neurosis;
  • kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cem quav;
  • re-qhia tus menyuam txoj cai ntawm chav dej.

Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum cem tus menyuam vim li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau piav qhia rau nws tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub cev. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau tsis tu ncua cog ntawm potty los txhim kho reflexes. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhua 15 feeb. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no muaj kev zam rau txoj cai: nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus me nyuam categorically tsis kam zaum ntawm lub lauj kaub, koj tsis tas yuav yuam nws. Txwv tsis pub, nws cuam tshuam nrog lwm qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej tag nrho.

Kev kho mob ntxiv suav nrog kev noj tshuaj, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thiab txawm tias siv tshuaj kho pej xeem. Wb mus saib lawv ib leeg.

Drug therapy

Ua ntej, cia peb saib yuav ua li cas kho tus mob encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaustshuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hom kev kho no zoo heev. Tab sis nws yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj tshuaj xws li Bisacodyl lossis Dufalac. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv me me rau cov menyuam yaus lub cev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj cov nyhuv zoo heev. Hauv qhov no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum mloog tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab tsis txhob hloov cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau yam tshuaj muaj contraindicated rau kev siv thaum yau los yog muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas kho encopresis hauv menyuam yaus
Yuav ua li cas kho encopresis hauv menyuam yaus

Kev kho lub plab zom mov yooj yim siv sijhawm li 1-2 lub lis piam. Tom qab nws ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke cov nyhuv tiav. Txog qhov kawg no, tus me nyuam cov hnyuv yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis nrog kev pab los ntawm Psyllium npaj. Vaseline roj muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, txhim kho cov txheej txheem tshem tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 2 tablespoons ib hnub twg.

Encopresis Diet

Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kabmob xws li encopresis hauv menyuam yaus (ua rau, kho). Komarovsky (tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus nto moo) sau tseg tias kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog rau kev rov ua tiav.

Cov khoom noj me nyuam mos yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas zom tau yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntau yam cereals, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom, lub teeb kua zaub. Txhua pluas mov yuav tsum tau steamed los yogboiled hauv dej.

encopresis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
encopresis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Rau kom zoo dua assimilation ntawm coarse cog zaub mov, nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv crushed. Txhua yam zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo purees yuav zoo tagnrho.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov khoom qab zib nrog prunes, raisins, zib ntab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kua dej ntau npaum li cas. Nws yuav tsum txaus kom cov quav tuaj yeem muag thiab tawm hauv cov hnyuv tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kev kho mob ntawm encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev suav nrog kev cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm legumes, fattyfish thiab nqaij, muffins, ntsim thiab kib zaub mov, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj gelatin (apples, bananas). Nws tsim nyog txwv kev siv cov khoom siv mis nyuj.

Encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus: kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Tus yuam sij kom ua tiav qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom kev kho mob hauv tib lub sijhawm. Tias yog vim li cas qee qhov kev siv pej xeem tuaj yeem siv nrog rau cov tshuaj. Lawv yuav yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis xis nyob ntawm tus menyuam vim yog lub zog ua kom lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.

Mint tea

Feem ntau encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog insomnia thiab bouts ntawm chim siab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tshuaj yej nrog mint nplooj yog ib qho zoo heev sedative.

enuresis thiab encopresis hauv menyuam yaus
enuresis thiab encopresis hauv menyuam yaus

Txhawm rau npaj cov dej qab zib kom noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum noj ib tablespoon ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab brew rau hauv ib khob dej kub hauv ib da dej rau 15 feeb. Ntxiv mustshuaj yej yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim, ces ntxiv ib khob dej.

Cov tshuaj tom tsev yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam ntawm 50 mg peb zaug hauv ib hnub li 15 feeb ua ntej noj mov.

tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab

Cov dej haus no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua piv rau yav dhau los. Nws yog qhov zoo heev ntawm kev tawm tsam cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab, uas feem ntau tsim nyog.

Y Txhawm rau npaj lub decoction, koj yuav tsum noj valerian hauv paus, hop cones thiab mint nplooj nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 2: 2: 3. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los version, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob dej kub thiab boiled nyob rau hauv ib da dej, ces txias, lim thiab diluted nrog tib tus nqi ntawm cov dej.

Muab cov tshuaj decoction rau tus menyuam peb zaug hauv ib hnub, 100 g txhua.

Nyob da dej

Lwm txoj hauv kev los pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab thiab ua kom tus menyuam tsaug zog yog da dej sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no:

  • sage;
  • sequence;
  • lavender;
  • calendula;
  • mint;
  • tshuaj chamomile;
  • valerian.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, xws li da dej yuav tsum tau noj txhua hmo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom hloov pauv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, tsis tas yuav tsum nres ntawm ib qho twg.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Ib qho enema pab tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau lub plab zom mov,tab sis kuj los tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb qhov kev xav ntawm tus menyuam.

encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev kho mob
encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev kho mob

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub sijhawm raug rau tus txheej txheem, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Yog hais tias nws muaj incontinence nyob rau nruab hnub, ib tug enema yuav tsum tau muab rau thaum sawv ntxov. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam stains khaub ncaws thaum hmo ntuj, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau tsawg dua 25 enemas txaus kom tshem tau tus kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam no yog kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub thiab tib lub sijhawm kom tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim cov kev xav tau.

Encopresis hauv menyuam yaus: lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob thiab lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob. Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem pab kov yeej encopresis hauv cov menyuam yaus? Psychologist cov lus qhia txog qhov teeb meem no hais hauv qab no.

Ua ntej tshaj, cov niam txiv yuav tsum muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev nkag siab rau lawv tus menyuam. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum cem thiab rau txim rau nws rau incontinence. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam tsis muaj kev txhaum ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, thiab qhov tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg nyob ze tsuas yog ua rau txhua yam hnyav dua.

Ua noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: