Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm venous yog upright posture. Tab sis tsis muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov no, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum paub cov xwm txheej uas ua rau qhov teeb meem no, tab sis tswj tau - tsawg kawg rau qee qhov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib cav nrog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nws yuav cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws, tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj tso tseg. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus kab mob, txoj hauv kev los kho nws. Tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus ua rau muaj teeb meem - mus txog rau kev tuag.
Tshuaj thiab Biology
Venous insufficiency yog ib yam mob uas cov ntshav ntws ntawm ob txhais ceg mus rau lub plawv cuam tshuam. Kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog ua tau yog tias ib tug neeg tau taw qhia hauv cov qauv ntawm nws tus kheej circulatory system. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov leeg, uas cov kws kho mob faib ua ob pawg:
- superficial;
- dub.
Lawv kev sib txuas yog muab los ntawm perforators, uas yog, cov leeg lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib txuas lus. Cov hlab ntsha zoo li no tau nruab nrog cov li qub uas tso cai rau cov ntshav dhau mus rau lub plawv nkaus xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev coj ua uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam (hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv lub cev) kev cuam tshuam yog tsim rau cov dej ntws. Venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities yog nrog los ntawm stagnation ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, vim hais tias cov phab ntsa sib tsoo nrog nce siab, maj stretching. Yog li ntawd, cov hlab ntsha tau dav dua, cov li qub tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo, cia cov ntshav ntws qis.
Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, nws tau xav tias venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities hem hnyav rau cov neeg laus. Kev xyaum kho mob qhia tau hais tias ntau thiab ntau qhov teeb meem raug kuaj pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog, qee zaum hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Muaj cov neeg paub txog kev kuaj mob zoo li no hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm peb hom kab mob:
- chronic;
- valve;
- ntsim.
Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li "kev mob venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities." Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kev txom nyem. Lub npe abbreviated yog HVL. Daim ntawv valve raug soj ntsuam yog tias cov hlab ntsha perforating puas lawm. Mob hnyav yog kuaj tau yog tias tus kab mob nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha loj.
Cov kws kho mob muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg kawg ntawm hom thib peb, uas tshwm sim nrog cov zaus tsawg.
Nyob rau qee zaus, kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus yog kuaj pom. Txawm tias cov tsos mob ntawm venousinsufficiency, kev hloov pauv pathological hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas.
Kev faib tawm
Qhov kev lees paub feem ntau hu ua CEAP. Thawj tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai raug xaiv raws li cov tsos mob ntawm venous insufficiency lossis lawv tsis tuaj. Hauv thawj kis, tus neeg mob tau code "A", hauv qhov thib ob "S". Yog tias cov tsos mob cuam tshuam, ces lub zog ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim raug ntsuas raws li tus qauv ntsuas:
- 0 - tsis muaj tsos mob;
- 1 - me me vascular dilation;
- 2 - txawv txav varicose leeg;
- 3 - o;
- 4 - nce pigmentation;
- 5 - kho foci ntawm rwj;
- 6 - mob plab.
Tus kab mob etiology tau qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "E":
- congenital venous insufficiency;
- thawj, lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas tsim tsis tau;
- secondary, trauma-related, post-thrombophlebitis condition.
Code "A" tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm anatomical ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam:
- sab (me me, cov hlab ntsha loj ceg);
- deep (muscular, hollow, tob veins);
- perforating (thighs, qis ceg).
Tsab ntawv "P" qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob:
- reflux, thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw - perforating, cov hlab ntsha loj;
- obstruction (chronic, acute).
nce qib
Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntau theem ntawm venous insufficiency. Qhov kev faib no siv rau daim ntawv mob ntev:
- ntawm thawjCov qib ntawm cov tsos mob yog dav dav, o tuaj yeem ua tau;
- theem tom ntej yog nce pigmentation, pom cov leeg pom meej meej;
- theem kawg - atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ulcers, zuj zus ntawm tag nrho cov tsos mob.
Nyob hauv tus kheej, lwm yam cim tshwm sim.
Yog vim li cas
Ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob hauv leej niam lub tsev menyuam. Daim ntawv tau txais tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm provocative yam, uas suav nrog:
- overweight;
- nquag nqa khoom hnyav;
- ntev lossis zaum;
- ntau dhau, kev tawm dag zog tsis sib xws;
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv;
- siv cov tshuaj hormonal, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- cev xeeb tub, thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv hormonal, tus poj niam tau ntsib nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
Mob venous insufficiency ntawm extremities feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Ntawm lwm pawg hnub nyoog, tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Symptomatics
Tus kab mob thaum xub thawj zoo ib yam li varicose leeg. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities yog txawv:
- edema;
- pain;
- gravity;
- ceg nce loj.
Cov cim tshwj xeeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob ntawm varicose leeg:
- pustules;
- convulsions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum hmo ntuj;
- kev tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg - npog ua nyias, ziab.
Kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kho vajtse. Txoj kev classic yog ultrasound. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob ob txhais ceg raug tshuaj xyuas, nrhiav kev hloov pauv pathological thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob pub cov ntshav mus kuaj. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tus neeg mob tus mob, lawv tuaj yeem xa mus rau:
- xam tomography;
- X-ray;
- doppler;
- MRI.
Kev kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab raug tso cai rau koj xaiv kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis txaus raws li cov tsos mob, ua raws li tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm rooj plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau txais qee qhov kev tsis taus. Thaum txheeb xyuas CVI theem 1, koj yuav tsum qhia cov kev txwv me me rau hauv koj cov hnub ua haujlwm, thiab cov kev txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov thib ob. Qhov thib peb theem yog qhov qhia tias muaj kev xiam oob qhab tag nrho txawm tias thaum kawm kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas?
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog pom los ntawm kev ntsuas kev kho mob thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntau tsis quav ntsej rooj plaub, qhov nyuaj, ntev thiab kim dua kev kho mob yuav yog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj tshwj xeeb, kev phais raug qhia.
Txoj kev saib xyuas classic yog siv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb (cov ris tsho, cov ris tsho). Xws li cov khoom tso cai rau ntshavtusyees faib nyob rau hauv lub circulatory system ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj massage, ib ce tsis tu ncua. Kev ua lub cev yuav tsum ruaj khov, tab sis tsis ntau dhau.
Tshaj tshuaj raws li ib feem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb - txhais tau tias ua rau cov phab ntsa vascular elastic dua. Cov npe nrov thiab lawv cov neeg sawv cev:
- phlebotonics ("Diosmin", "Detralex");
- txhais tau tias rau cov kua dej lymphatic system ("Troxevasin");
- ntshav ntws stimulators, suav nrog capillaries (Trental);
- antioxidants ("Emoxipin");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Aspirin).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm venous insufficiency ntawm qis extremities yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub cov kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub cev thiab inflammatory txheej txheem. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrov thiab pheej yig, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov "Cleastin", "Diclofenac"
Third stage
Yog tias tsim nyog los kho venous insufficiency, khiav mus rau qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, uas yog, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab foci ntawm suppuration, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Pawg yuav pab tau:
- Yfluoroquinols;
- Ycephalosporins.
Tus kab mob no ua rau tus neeg tsis txaus siab, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau ntawm:
- heparin;
- butadione;
- indomethacin;
- heparinoid;
Tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem ua tausau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Lyoton;
- Venobene.
Thaum kho venous insufficiency, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Lyoton feem ntau provokes ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, yog li cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo siv. "Venobene" ntseeg tau los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, ua kom cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob venous insufficiency qhia tau tias yog koj muab tshuaj, siv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, kev xyaum gymnastic thiab lwm yam dej num uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem.
Kev kho mob: dab tsi ntxiv ua tau?
Yog tias kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj rau venous insufficiency tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tus kab mob nce ntxiv, foci ntawm suppuration, daim ntawv mob, yuav tsum tau phais. Cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm lossis ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb raug thaiv, coj ntshav los ntawm lwm cov hlab ntsha.
Nws tuaj yeem ua ke cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab tsis yog kev coj noj coj ua. Ntau cov zaub mov txawv tau tsim tawm los tiv thaiv kev mob venous tsis txaus, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua haujlwm tiag tiag, ua ke nrog tshuaj. Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Feem ntau pom zoo infusions, decoctions ntawm hop cones, txiv ntseej.
Yuav ceeb toom li cas?
Rau txhua yam kab mob (kev mob venous tsis txaus yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb), txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim CVI yog tias:
- tso tsegtus cwj pwm phem;
- mus kuaj ib ntus tom tsev kho mob;
- ua raws li cov kws kho mob pom zoo.
Yuav tau txiaj ntsig:
- kev tswj hwm, tiv thaiv overvoltage;
- tsis tu ncua kev tawm dag zog lub cev, gymnastics, sov so;
- khoom noj;
- noj qab nyob zoo;
- tswj qhov hnyav;
- noj cov vitamins raws li cov kws kho mob pom zoo thiab xav tau ntawm lub cev;
- tiv thaiv cellulite zaws (tom qab sab laj kws kho mob).
Nrog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ntawm CVI, ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau, cov zaub mov nplua nuj thiab vitamin-nplua nuj. Solariums yuav tsum zam, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob sunbathe thiab mus ntsib da dej thiab saunas tsawg dua. Ib qho overheating ua rau varicose leeg.
Peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li kev noj haus. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom tshem tawm cov rog, ntsev thiab ntsim ntawm cov zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov concentration ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav thiab, yog tias nws nce ntxiv, siv cov kev ntsuas kom normalize tus mob.
VN: Kev tshwm sim
Kev tsis txaus thiab kho raws sijhawm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Muaj cov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov leeg varicose, uas ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm VL yog kev tsim cov kab mob uas tsis zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li nrog kev mob.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov leeg tsis txaus yog phlebitis. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas cov ntshav txhaws tsim. Qhov ntau tsis quav ntsej tus mob, cov ntshav txhaws ntau dua, qhov dav ntawm thaj chaw uas lawv tsim. Cov ntsiab lus noloj hlob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem cais tau txhua lub sijhawm, pib "txoj kev mus" nrog rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lub cev. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav hnyav yog tias cov thrombus nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha pulmonary thiab thaiv nws - qhov no yuav ua rau lub plawv nres, uas, raws li koj paub, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tuag siab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sijhawm thiab pib kho tus kab mob.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob nws paub tias kev kuaj pom tus kab mob sai sai tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog cawm txoj sia, tab sis kuj muaj kev noj qab haus huv: txog li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Muaj tseeb tiag, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias VN yog kho tsis tau. Kev tsis saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem ntsib kev rov qab sai sai. Yog tias koj tsis nrog kws kho mob nrog LN, txhua tus neeg mob sai lossis tom qab ntawd ntsib qhov kev puas tsuaj loj hauv lawv cov mob, thiab kev tuag twb kwv yees li ntawm 50%.
CVI: cuam tshuam thiab txaus ntshai
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, mob venous insufficiency yog ib qho teeb meem rau kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho, daim duab no tau nce siab dua qhov nruab nrab - nws yog cov tebchaws no uas suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob ko taw. Yog vim li cas yog ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej. Raws li kws kho mob tau lees paub, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tiv thaiv kab mob ntev, tab sis nws kho tsis tau. Kev kho mob, uas tso cai rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob, yog qhov nyuaj heev, yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau thiab cov nqi. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj. Cov kws kho mob paub tseeb tias txhua leej txhua tus thiab txhua tus muaj lub siab xav rau CVI, thiab yog vim li cas yooj yim - peb taug kev ntawm ob txhais ceg. Hauv tsiajtsiv ntawm plaub ceg ceg, tsis muaj venous insufficiency nyob rau hauv txoj cai.
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, tus poj niam ib nrab ntawm tib neeg tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob venous tsis txaus peb zaug ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim menyuam yaus (piv txwv, kev yug menyuam), kev siv tshuaj hormonal.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv CVI yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim muaj ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob, ces nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev vam meej tsis muaj zog, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob yog kwv yees li ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 7%. Ob qho tib si nyob ruaj ruaj yog qhov txaus ntshai - sawv, zaum, vim tias yog txoj haujlwm zoo li no tau khaws cia ntev ntev, cov ntshav tawm tau cuam tshuam.
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob?
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj kev noj qab haus huv nrog CVI. Yuav kom tsis txhob fim qhov hnyav, koj yuav tsum ua nws tus cwj pwm kom ncab koj ob txhais ceg thaum so, tsa koj txhais taw saum lub duav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus "tame" lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, coj nws lub zog rau koj kom zoo dua. Thaum so thaum hmo ntuj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lub hauv ncoo hauv qab koj txhais taw thiab pw nrog cov ceg tawv ncaj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv CVI thiab txhim kho tus mob hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom koom nrog ntau hom kev ua kis las mobile. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev nrawm thiab khiav kom tsim nyog, ua luam dej thiab caij tsheb kauj vab, seev cev thiab koom cov chav kawm aerobics. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj cov hom uas koj yuav tsum nqa cov khoom hnyav, nrog rau ua kom muaj zog jerks. Cov no yog football, ntaus pob thiab qee qhov kev ua si nrogpob.
Cov douches, txias da dej yuav pab tau cov leeg. Koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua kom tawv nqaij los ntawm kev nchuav dej rau tag nrho lub cev, tab sis qee zaum qhov no yog txwv tsis pub lossis muab qhov nyuaj dhau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ncuav tsuas yog ob txhais ceg, pib ntawm lub hauv caug. Tab sis ua kom cov ceg qis sov tsis tsim nyog, vim qhov no ua rau cov ntshav ntws.
Kuv tuaj yeem pab kuv tus kheej li cas?
Txij li cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog kev ua txhaum ntawm elasticity ntawm cov phab ntsa vascular, cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev siv sab nraud. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv tsev yog txias compresses. Lawv txhawb nqa qhov contraction ntawm phab ntsa, txo qhov mob. Tab sis cov kub yog txwv nruj, vim cua sov ntxiv ua rau cov leeg.
Cov txheej txheem pej xeem tuaj yeem pab tau, tso cai rau koj kom txo qis cov ntshav viscosity me ntsis. Feem ntau yog decoctions uas tau npaj rau ntawm qab zib clover, hops, txiv ntseej, ntoo qhib thiab birch bark. Nws ntseeg tias horsetail thiab immortelle yuav pab tau tus neeg mob.
Tshuaj thiab txoj hauv kev
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog txaus los siv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ceg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv txhais tau tias txhawb nqa cov leeg kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, sclerotherapy tau dhau los ua dav. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, sclerosant tau txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, vim tias cov ntshav tsis ntws los ntawm thaj chaw kho mob rau qee lub sijhawm. Qhov no txhawb nqa qhov nqaim ntawm lub nkoj, ua rau pom tsis pom.
Los ntawm theem ob, lawv pib noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj raunyem ntawm o. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tus kws kho mob. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam tshuaj yog los ntawm rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua. Yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias tus neeg mob tsis siv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd eczema, uas feem ntau nrog CVI, tsis tig mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua siv gels thiab tshuaj pleev nrog corticosteroids. Cov npe nrov heev:
- "Mesoderm";
- "Flucinar".
Thaum lub sijhawm hnyav, cov tshuaj hauv zos, cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kho peb zaug ib hnub twg, siv tshuaj tua kab mob decoctions. Koj tuaj yeem siv chamomile decoction.
Kev ua haujlwm qhia
Phlebectomy tau piav qhia saum toj no, nyob rau hauv uas ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, vim tias cov hlab ntsha sab nraud siv tsis pub ntau tshaj ib feem kaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Lwm txoj kev xaiv ua haujlwm:
- bypass, uas tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tsim cov ntshav shunt;
- kho lub venous valve.
Venous insufficiency thiab varicose veins tau sim los kho los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum ub. Nws yog paub tias cov neeg mob tau tso cai los ntshav, yav tas los nruj nreem kaw nrog txoj hlua. Raws li tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov peev txheej txhim khu kev qha, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no tsis yog siab heev.
Nyob rau xyoo pua dhau los, txoj hauv kev classic yog tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas siv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, ntawmuas tau muab tso rau lub nozzle loj. Txoj kev no muaj cov npe ntev ntawm qhov tsis zoo:
- pain;
- daim ntaub puas;
- bruis;
- lymphorhoea;
- paresthesia;
- muag tom qab kev phais.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog nws qhov kev siv tau ntawm txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob, qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum, nrog CVI, nws tsis tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob tus mob nrog txoj kev phais vim muaj contraindications rau qhov kev cuam tshuam. Qhov kev xaiv nkaus xwb rau tus neeg mob zoo li no yog kev kho mob. Tam sim no, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab cov qauv, nrog rau kev siv kom raug thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, tso cai rau kev txhim kho lub neej zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm CVI tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm:
- trophic ulcers;
- mug;
- ntshav txhaws;
- eczema;
- lymphostasis.
Lawv txhua tus xav tau ib tus neeg mus kom ze thaum xaiv kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob ceev: subtleties
Kev sib tw rau cov kws kho mob:
- tshem tawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai;
- txhim kho cov ntshav ntws zoo;
- stop o;
- normalize lymph outflow;
- restore the functionality of the vascular phab ntsa.
Ua li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tswj nws txoj kev ua neej, tej zaum yuav hloov txoj haujlwm, noj zaub mov. Cov kev ntsuas no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias twb tau tsim lawminsufficiency ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis lub lag luam tseem tsis tau muaj los yog muaj contraindications, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, txwv tsis pub xws li kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Kev mob siab rau kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tus yuam sij rau lub neej ntev ntawm tus neeg tsis muaj mob hnyav.
