Pharyngitis yog ib qho mob ntawm pharyngeal mucosa, nrog rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob caj pas, tsis xis nyob thaum nqos. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kub taub hau thiab hnoos qhuav. Feem ntau cov kab mob ua ke nrog tonsillitis.
Qee lub sij hawm kho tau tiav, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua rau tus txheej txheem mob hnyav dhau mus. Tsis tshua muaj, muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb, xws li kev puas tsuaj rau pob qij txha thiab lub plawv.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Ib tus kab mob ntawm lub pharynx, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, khaus thiab mob hauv caj pas, hu ua pharyngitis. Cov txheej txheem pathological feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov laus. Txiv neej mob ntau dua poj niam.
Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kab mob ywj pheej lossis ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Pathological txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub pharynx yog muab faib nyob ntawm seb lawv localization. Thaum lub sij hawm kis tus kab mob los yog kab mob o, cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub pharynx yog cuam tshuam.
Mob pharyngitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob ua haujlwm txausnrawm. Nws yog provoked los ntawm cov txheej txheem kis tau tus mob, thiab haus luam yeeb, irritation ntawm lub pharyngeal mucosa, ntev raug rau txias, thiab haus dej cawv kuj suav hais tias predisposing yam. Feem ntau muaj ib tug kab mob etiology ntawm ib tug mob inflammatory txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tus kab mob yog ib tug kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho tus mob pharyngitis kom raws sij hawm txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej.
o ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub pharynx thiab lawv cov fusion tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm granulosa pharyngitis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob rau lub mucosa nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub tuam tsev, kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug raug mob hom kab mob yog ua tau. Kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim raws li cov lus teb rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab khaus kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem sab saud ntawm cov hlwb epithelial. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum phais lossis thaum cov khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv caj pas.
Kev tshwm sim
Tus mob mob ntawm lub pharyngeal mucosa tuaj yeem tsim rau ntau yam laj thawj, thiab feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob pathogenic, fungi, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog cov hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj cov vitamins;
- hypercooling ntawm lub cev;
- kev noj haus tsis zoo;
- muaj tus kab mob ntev;
- tonsillitis;
- kev haus luam yeeb;
- nqus pa ntawm caj pas.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab ua rau mob hnyavpharyngitis yog ntau yam kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, xws li tuberculosis.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau qhov mob tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau tus neeg mob yws txog:
- mob caj pas;
- tsis xis nyob thaum nqos;
- suab hloov;
- kub nce;
- xav txog lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv caj pas;
- kev qaug zog.
Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus (daim duab qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological), koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, txij li qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov kab mob tonsillitis lossis tonsillitis., kev kho mob uas txawv heev.
Diagnostics
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis txhais tau hais tias kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tshwj xeeb:
- pharyngoscopy;
- tshawb fawb microbiological;
- immunodiagnostics;
- txiav txim siab ntawm streptococcal antibodies hauv cov ntshav.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lub pharynx. Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim heev, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej thiab nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb.
Tus neeg mob lub caj pas yog liab, thiab cov mucous membrane yog o heev. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog ua npaws, ces koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob, yog li ntawdzoo li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cim qhia zoo ib yam li lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug mob caj pas. Mob mob ntawm cov tonsils feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis yuav tsum ua tiav, vim qhov no yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem. Yog vim li cas thaum lub sij hawm kho nws yuav tsum tau:
- khoom noj tshwj xeeb;
- noj tshuaj;
- ua cov txheej txheem kho lub cev.
Thaum mob pharyngitis tshwm sim, tsuas yog cov zaub mov sov, cov kua dej ib nrab yuav tsum tau noj nkaus xwb thiaj li tsis ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas dua. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob.
kev kho mob
Mob pharyngitis yog kho nrog tshuaj. Cov tshuaj raug xaiv nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb siv rau kev kho mob, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- antiviral;
- tshuaj tua kab mob.
tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob yog tias cov kab mob ua rau mob. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj cephalosporin lossis penicillin pab pawg, tshwj xeeb, xws li Cefazolin, Amoxil, Cefix, Ampicillin.
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog txwv tsis pub noj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob pom zoo, xws liTsuas yog nws tuaj yeem sau ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab suav cov koob tshuaj, suav nrog kev mob tshwm sim thiab teeb meem.
Yog tias tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb xws li Groprinosin, Nazoferon, Arbidol, Laferobion.
tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosols npaj rau kev ywg dej ntawm lub pharynx, lossis kev daws rau kev yaug. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav npaj tau los yog koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj los ntawm Furacilin ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws aerosols rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharynx yog Ingalipt, Oracept, Givalex, Proposol.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum coj lub hau ntawm lub raj mis mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, tsis txhob mus rau hauv caj pas, vim qhov no yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchospasm.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, Septefril, Faringosept, Strepsils, Lizobakt yog suav tias yog cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog pab kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob uas tshwm sim thaum nqos, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev siv pej xeem tshuaj
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob. Folk kev kho mob yog dav siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau raugargling ib tug mob caj pas los yog nqus tau pa.
Hiav txwv dej yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb thiab zoo rau kev ntxuav qhov ntswg thiab gargling. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom da dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Ua li no, ntxiv 3-4 tee ntawm fir los yog eucalyptus roj rau hauv dej kub.
Yaug nrog dej ntsev kom tshem tawm cov kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yaj 1 tsp hauv 0.5 liv dej sov. ntsev thiab gargle txhua teev. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab mob, chamomile compresses tuaj yeem siv. Txhawm rau npaj lawv, koj yuav tsum moisten napkins hauv sov chamomile infusion thiab qhwv lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub caj dab.
Kev nqus pa pab ua kom lub caj pas thiab txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 5, thiab chav kawm ntawm kev kho yog 10 txheej txheem. Rau qhov no, decoctions thiab infusions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yog siv.
Dieting
Thaum mob caj pas, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau caj pas ntxiv. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ib txwm, koj yuav tsum tsis suav cov tais diav uas ua rau kom ntshav ntws mus rau qhov chaw mob. Tshwj xeeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov txuj lom, txuj lom, ntsim zaub mov, kas fes, zaub mov acidic.
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev mob, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kam noj, ces tsis tas yuav hais. Kev haus dej ntau yog pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj tuaj yeem haus decoctions thiab infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, compotes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub thiab zib mu. Cov tais diav yuav tsum tau muab sov, grated los yog semi-kua.condition.
Txoj kev ntws ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Pharyngitis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom thiab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb, xws li kub cev, adenoiditis, tonsillitis. Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tshua taug kev sab nraud thiab pw hauv chav nrog cua sov thiab qhuav.
Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem loj heev thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem ntev, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho tus mob pharyngitis thaum yau. Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws raug txwv tsis pub tawm mus sab nraum huab cua ntub rau ib lub lim tiam. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, nws tsis pom zoo kom gargle nrog ib tug dej qab zib tov, raws li cov dej qab zib dries lub mucous daim nyias nyias, uas hem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim tsis txaus zoo-txhais kho mob tshwm sim. Tom qab mloog cov lus tsis txaus siab, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas lub caj pas ntawm tus neeg mob me. Lub pharynx yog reddened, o, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent los yog mucous tawm. Cov phab ntsa tom qab ua granular nrog dotted inclusions los yog vesicles puv nrog ntshav. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas:
- mob caj pas;
- hnoos;
- tickle;
- pob ntseg;
- conjunctivitis;
Cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam tseem muaj rau ob pebhnub ces maj mam ploj mus. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce me ntsis los yog nyob li qub. Mob heev rau cov menyuam nqos, lawv feem ntau tsis kam noj.
Thaum tus kab mob thib ob txuas nrog thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, cov tsos mob pib nce ntxiv nrog rau kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom paub txog cov kab mob hauv cov me nyuam mos, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov lus tsis txaus siab. Tus me nyuam qhov kub thiab txias nce, qab los noj mov thiab pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam, nws ua tsis taus pa. Cov tsos mob no tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab yuav qhia tau lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho. Feem ntau, cov hnoos qhuav qhuav, hawb pob thiab ua kua ntswg koom nrog cov tsos mob ntawm o.
Thaum kho tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus no tsis raug tso cai los tso rau hauv caj pas nrog tshuaj tsuag, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau bronchospasm, uas qee zaum ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua tom tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau gargle nrog kev daws teeb meem nrog tshuaj ntsuab los yog ib tug antiseptic nyhuv. Hauv particular, "Rotokan", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin", infusion ntawm chamomile los yog eucalyptus pab zoo. Nws raug pom zoo kom haus linden lossis chamomile tshuaj yej hmo ntuj.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yog cov tshuaj lozenges thiab ntsiav tshuaj rau resorption, uas pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab ua kom lub caj pas, piv txwv li, Strepsils, Faringosept. Ntawm cov tshuaj immunostimulating hauv zos, Lyzobact thiab Imudon yuav tsum raug cais tawm.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tau sau tseg, xws li Arbidol, Viferon, Orvirem, Grippferon, Arbidol. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau noj nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, tom qab txiav txim siab qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam tsuas yog haus dej kom ntau, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob yuav sau.
mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev, vim tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los siv cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj. Pharyngitis thaum cev xeeb tub manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub taub hau, hoarseness, lymphadenitis, thiab hnoos qhuav. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub thiab, yog tias tsis kho kom raug, tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd, yug ntxov ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kho tus mob caj pas hauv cov neeg laus thaum cev xeeb tub kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev ntsuas kho yog:
- ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
- gargling nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab;
- nqus tau cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lozenges. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob, suav nrog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam.
Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem
Mob pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj kev kho mob yuav ua tau ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj cov hauv qab noCov teeb meem:
- tracheitis;
- mob rheumatism;
- chronic bronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- ncauj tsev menyuam lymphadenitis;
- pob ntseg pob ntseg.
Ntxiv rau, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntws ntawm pharyngitis, abscesses tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tsuas yog kho tau los ntawm kev phais.
prophylaxis
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua noj cov vitamins, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, khoom noj muv, kev npaj propolis. Hardening kuj tseem siv tau.
