Qhov teeb meem pw tsaug zog feem ntau yog mob hnyav, uas muaj ntau qhov pom thiab pom tsis pom. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm ib hmo pw tsaug zog torments ib tug neeg mus ntev, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv insomnia, koj yuav tsum paub nws qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab mloog koj lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm banal "suav yaj" pab, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tau.
Insomnia
Insomnia yog qhov kev pw tsaug zog ntau tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau 1/5 ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Tus kab mob no tsis yog hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm qhov pib tsaug zog xwb, tab sis kuj nquag awakenings thaum pw tsaug zog los yog uncontrolled thaum sawv ntxov sawv ntxov.
Insomnia tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej vim tsis paub los yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam kab mob. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj los tawm tsam tus kab mob los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsaug zog. Lwm cov tshuaj daws teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm homeopathy, cov kws kho mob muab infusions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov hauv paus hniav raws li kev kho mob.
Kev tsis quav ntsej cov teeb meem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo:mus ob peb vas thiab nco phem zuj zus, productivity ntawm tag nrho cov dej num txo. Tau tsim rau hauv insomnia ntev, nws cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub siab, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus. Qee lub sij hawm kev ua neej hloov pauv thiab tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem pab tiv thaiv kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj xyuas lub cev tag nrho yuav pab koj xaiv cov tshuaj tsaug zog zoo.
Cov tsos mob
Qhov pom sab ntawm insomnia yog lub cev tsis muaj qee yam ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav so. Nws lub sijhawm yog tus kheej, yog li qhov kev txiav txim siab kawg yog qhov kev xav zoo tom qab sawv. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm insomnia muaj xws li:
- nyuaj pw hmo ntuj;
- tsis muaj peev xwm pw tsaug zog tom qab tsaug zog ntau hmo;
- txoj kev pw tsaug zog yog nrog los ntawm kev sib quas ntus ntus;
- kev npau taws pom thaum sawv;
- hnub pw tsaug zog;
- kev nyuaj siab.
Yog ib tug neeg tsaug zog vim muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog, lawv xav tau kev kho mob, uas suav nrog tshuaj tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj tsaug zog yuav tshem tawm insomnia mus tas li.
Ua rau insomnia
Ua ke nrog kev noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ua tau ntawm tus kab mob thiab sim tshem tawm lawv. Ntawmcov npe loj, qee qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog:
- Kev xav: kev ntxhov siab, ntshai lossis kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws: kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar thiab tom qab raug mob.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv: tus cwj pwm phem thiab qhov tsis xis nyob cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig thiab kev ua neej.
- Pathological: Pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb.
- Pharmacological: Teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj.
Qhia paub ua rau insomnia yuav pab tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj tsaug zog zoo.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Cov tshuaj tsaug zog yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog ntev npaum li lub cev xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem excitatory tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb raug txo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsaug zog ua rau nws tuaj yeem poob mus rau theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, uas suav nrog 4 lub sijhawm qeeb:
- Kev ntxhov siab thaum lub sijhawm tus neeg tseem paub txog qhov tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub thiab sim txiav txim siab txog cov teeb meem uas tau sau tseg.
- Pleev qhov tob tob, thaum lub sijhawm kev nco qab ploj lossis tig rov qab.
- Theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog qeeb, uas tus neeg poob rau hauv kev pw tsaug zog ntau dua, tab sis tseem muaj me ntsis ua kom tsis nco qab.
- Delta pw tsaug zog raws li hloov pauv lub hlwb tsis muaj zog nrog kev ua kom tiav thiab ua npau suav.
ActionCov tshuaj tsaug zog yuav tsum muab rau ib tug neeg nrog tag nrho cov theem saum toj no ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab so, pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev. Qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau yog vim li cas hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau xaiv lwm yam tshuaj.
Type of drug
Kev faib cov tshuaj tsaug zog yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau yam.
Tshuaj muaj qhov txawv ntawm lub sijhawm tsim, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, cov qauv tshuaj thiab cov peev txheej raws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Muaj kev faib cov tshuaj tsaug zog rau hauv pawg hauv qab no:
- Y Bromides yog cov tshuaj bromine uas muaj cov nyhuv sedative uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm hysteria thiab neurasthenia. Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm bromides yog poov tshuaj thiab sodium ntsev. Cov tshuaj sib npaug cov excitation thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Adonis bromine", "Bromcamphor", "Potassium bromide".
- Barbiturates ua rau muaj kev xav zoo siab uas tshwm sim tam sim tom qab noj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tsaug zog muaj qhov xav tau, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev poob ntawm kev sib koom tes, uas txwv kev siv hom tshuaj no. Barbiturates muaj xws li: Reladorm, Phenobarbital, Butizol.
- Aldehydes, muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim, tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej tsis zoo. Chloral hydrate muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Piperidinedione derivatives muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab hypnotic, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa thiabkev ncig. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg no yog Tetridin.
- Quinazolines muaj, ntxiv rau hypnotic thiab sedative, anticonvulsant teebmeem. Siv rau kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo uas muaj qhov ua rau mob. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv pab pawg no yog Metaqualone.
- Benzodiazepines yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic uas txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Cov no suav nrog Nitrazepam, Flunitrazepam, Triazolam.
- Ethanolamines muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg tshuaj nrog ncua sij hawm tshem tawm, thiab yog li txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab kev xav thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog. Cov kws tshaj lij hu cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws "Doxylamine".
- Imidazopyridines muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm wakefulness, efficiency thiab ntau yam kev ua ub no tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj kws kho mob feem ntau yog Zolpidem thiab Ivadal.
- Cyclopyrrolones yog ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj tsaug zog zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv siv thaum pw tsaug zog tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sij hawm ntawm wakefulness, tsis ua rau ib qho kev xav ntawm absent-mindedness thaum nruab hnub. Cov kws tshaj lij hu rau Zopiclone lossis Imovan qhov nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj cyclopyrrolone siv rau kev pw tsaug zog.
- Pyrazolopyrimidines - kuj yog cov tshuaj tiam thib 3 thiab txawv los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev tso tawm ntau ntawm lub cev. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm yog Zoliplon lossis Andante.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, muaj ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab pw tsaug zog hauv khw muag khoom thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm siv los txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo.
Bromcamphor
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj 0.25 g ntawm camphor bromide. Cov tshuaj nquag inhibits cov txheej txheem ntawm excitation ntawm lub hlwb thiab pab txhawb rau thaum ntxov tsaug zog. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv dhia, qhov siab ntawm excitability thiab nervousness, nkees thiab qaug zog.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob siab thiab lub raum, nrog rau kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj, yog tias tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mloog zoo thaum nruab hnub lossis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb. tsheb.
Nrog ceev faj "Bromcamphor" yog siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab nres lactation, vim nws cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, los ntawm 500 mus rau 1500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab ib hnub, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 12 hnub. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo xws li qaug zog, qaug zog, xeev siab thiab ntuav tau pom.
Reladorm
Lub hypnotic uas tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv muaj ib tug ua ke muaj pes tsawg leeg: cyclobarbital muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv, thiab diazepam yog siv raws li ib tug tranquilizer.
Siv rau kev chim siab thiab mob insomnia, 1 ntsiav tshuaj 40 mus rau 50 feeb ua ntejteem caij pw tsaug zog. Kev siv cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv "Reladorm" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, cov neeg mob laus thiab muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom.
Y "Chloral hydrate"
Cov khoom kho mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab muaj daim ntawv tee rau hauv zos, sab hauv thiab qhov quav. Nws ua nyob rau hauv lub cev raws li ib tug analgesic thiab sedative nrog ib tug hypnotic nyhuv. Feem ntau yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce rau cov hniav.
Kuj tau sau tseg kom ua tiav cov nyhuv sedative, ib koob ntawm 200 mg - 500 mg. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsaug zog, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog nce mus rau 1000 mg. Cov tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system. Qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, khaus ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv tsis tso cai rau cov tshuaj siv dav.
Tetridine
Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm insomnia nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb vim muaj ib tug sedative thiab hypnotic nyhuv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tetrahydropyridine hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem yog 100 lossis 200 mg. Ib koob tshuaj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog los ntawm 200 mus rau 400 mg. Raws li qhov xav tau, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau rau ib leeg thiab ntau yam kev siv txhua hnub. Tsis tshua muaj, kev siv Tetridine ua rau qaug zog, xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau.
Metaqualone
tshuaj tsaug zog yog tsim nyob rau hauv UK thiab muaj 200 mg ntawm methylquinazoline rau 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb hypnotic nyhuv, nws muaj kev tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab analgesic nyhuv. Nws tau noj ib nrab teev ua ntej yuav mus pw (nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav) ntawm 200-400 mg. Contraindications yog gastritis thiab plab ulcers. Kev siv "Metaqualone" tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev zom zaub mov.
Nitrazepam Nirazepam
Cov tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nyhuv hypnotic muaj zog, tsim nyob rau hauv Russia hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj 5 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Nws yog siv rau txhua hom kev pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam, somnambulism, hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam mos ntawm qhov koob tshuaj ntawm 1.25 mg. Qhov tso cai ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub rau cov neeg laus yog 20 mg, feem ntau yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej yuav pw tsaug zog. Contraindications yog cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, kev nyuaj siab loj, cawv thiab yeeb tshuaj.
Doxylamine
Ua ib tus neeg muaj zog hypnotic, nws muaj cov ntawv tso tawm ib leeg thiab ntau daim ntawv tso tawm. Yog li, doxylamine raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj "Donormil" thiab "Valocordin-Doxylamine". Doxylamine-raws li cov khoom siv luv luv lub sij hawm kom tsaug zog thiab ua kom ntev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj antihistamine thiab sedative nyhuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib koob tshuaj rau insomnia yog 30 mg, thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, koob tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 mg ib hnub twg. Nws tsis raug tso cai siv txhua hom doxylamine rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev mloog thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog, cem quav thiab tso zis tso tseg tsis suav nrog.
Zolpidem
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Argentina nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm cov active tshuaj txhua. Raws li tus qauv, tus kws kho mob tau sau 1 ntsiav tshuaj 30 feeb ua ntej lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim, Zolpidem zoo ib yam li benzodiazepines thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm xws li mob xws li insomnia, nquag awakenings thiab me ntsis pw tsaug zog, kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim thiab excitement. Yuav kom yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tshuaj nrog koj. Cov tshuaj tsaug zog tsis tau sau rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ua pa thiab kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Zopiklone
Tau hauv Canada thiab muaj 7.5mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag rau 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsaug zog, ua rau kom tsaug zog ntau ntxiv thiab tso cai rau koj los kho nws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam. Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tau, xws li los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws dependence mus rau kev tswj tsis tau qhov hnyav. Cov tshuaj muaj tib yam contraindications raws li Zolpidem. Nws feem ntau yog muab 1 ntsiav tshuaj thaum mus pw. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem nce qhov koob tshuaj 2 zaug.
Andante
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Hungary nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gelatin tsiav tshuaj nrog ib koob tshuaj nquagtshuaj zaleplon 5 thiab 10 mg. Cov cuab yeej suppresses txoj kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab hypnotic, muaj qhov nqus tau siab. Contraindications yog cov me nyuam lub hnub nyoog, cov tsos mob ntawm apnea nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thiab tshwj xeeb rhiab heev rau lub Cheebtsam. Andante belongs rau tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj insomnia thiab ua kom tiav cov npe ntawm cov pab pawg pw tsaug zog.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob
Vim tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tsaug zog yog tshuaj, txhua tus kws kho mob yog tus kheej lub luag haujlwm rau kev pom zoo tshuaj raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob rau tib cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li thiab nyob ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los thiab kev coj ua.
Cov lus teb rau tus neeg mob kuj txawv. Kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis muaj hypnotic nyhuv ntawm lub cev. Txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, raws li tus neeg mob, poob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo, uas feem ntau yuam kev.
Ua ntej kho insomnia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau ntawm tus kab mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm txoj kev tsis siv tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev thiab tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm kev pw tsaug zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntev lossis daim duab tsis meej ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tsaug zog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov tshuaj thiab xaiv cov tshuaj.
