Haus luam yeeb los ntawm luam yeeb, luam yeeb thiab cov kav dej ua rau tag nrho lub cev, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob hawb pob. Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho kev txhawb zog ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb nrog kev paub thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob, thawj qhov lawv nug yog seb puas muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb nrog mob hawb pob. Txhawm rau muab cov lus teb, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog etiology ntawm tus kab mob thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob no.
Dab tsi yog mob hawb pob
Cov kab mob tsis kis kab mob kis tau zoo hauv cov tshuaj hu ua bronchial hawb pob. Cov txheej txheem ua rau bronchospasm thiab cov tsos ntawm qhuav rales nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Thaum sib cuag nrog cov allergens los yog irritants, bronchial resistance yog tsim, uas txo cov cua nkag thiab ua rau suffocation.
Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nrog kev koom tes ntawm mast cells, eosinophilic granulocytes, dendritic cells:
- Dawb (mast) cov qe ntshav uas ua rauua xua, secrete histamine. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg constriction thiab bronchospasm.
- Eosinophils zais cov proteins uas ua rau lub bronchial epithelium.
- Dendrite cells nqa cov tshuaj tsis haum los ntawm ciliated epithelium mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm bronchial hawb pob yog allergens. Txawm hais tias lawv cov keeb kwm sib txawv, lawv txhua tus ua txhaum txoj cai tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov leeg nqaij bronchial du thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov tshuaj allergens uas paub zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- tsev - plua plav, tsiaj plaub hau;
- kev tshaj lij - hmoov av hmoov av, ua pa phem;
- meteorological - huab cua cua, huab cua siab;
- environmental - gas pollution.
Tim uas ua rau muaj mob hawb pob thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob yog haus luam yeeb. Cov luam yeeb tso tawm ntau yam teeb meem, xws li nicotine, tar. Lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, xws li bronchitis, pab rau qhov pib ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Raws li kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, nrog rau kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm 10 xyoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob no ob npaug.
Tsawg kawg cov lus nug hauv qab no zoo li txawv txawv: puas tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb nrog mob ntsws asthma, haus luam yeeb thiab mob hawb pob, vim tias nicotine feem ntau txaus ntshai.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology
Cov txheej txheem ua mob ua rauua pa tsis txaus ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov kav dej, ua rau lub ntsws tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov paug tawm tsis zoo ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov mob loj hlob los ntawm lub trachea mus rau alveolar passages ntawm lub ntsws.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob hawb pob yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov zaus thiab qhov tob ntawm kev ua pa. Asthma kuj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- plab nruj;
- hnoos hnoos heev thaum hmo ntuj;
- caij nyoog exacerbations ntawm rhinitis;
- xov xwm chob nrog mob hauv siab;
- hnoos qeev thaum hnoos;
- ntse zuj zus ntawm cov tsos mob thaum sib cuag nrog irritants, allergens;
- mob khaub thuas txawm tias tsis mob hnyav.
Feem ntau, kev haus luam yeeb ua ntej mob hawb pob ua rau hnoos qee zaus. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj yog tias tom qab luam yeeb, txawm tias tsuas yog los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb xwb, nws pib tickle hauv caj pas, nws tsis tuaj yeem hnoos ntev ntev.
Kev luam yeeb thiab mob hawb pob
Thaum koj nqus cov pa luam yeeb, cov tshuaj ua kom khaus nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsws. Lawv provoke mob hawb pob nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob los ntawm tus kab mob no. Tars los ntawm cov luam yeeb puas ua rau lub ciliated epithelium, uas yog koom nrog hauv kev kho ntawm bronchial mucosa. Feem ntau, cilia "cheem" plua plav thiab hnoos qeev los ntawm kev ua pa. Cov pa luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov epithelium, uas tso cai rau cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsws.
Kev haus luam yeeb thiab mob hawb pob tsis mus ua ke, kis kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ua rau nyuajkev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav tsum raug kho vim qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab luam yeeb. Yuav ua li cas?
- Haus luam yeeb ua rau lub ntsws ua pa ntau dua li niaj zaus. Ntau qhov zais cia hauv lub ntsws ua rau muaj mob hawb pob.
- Tobacco yog ib qho allergen. Thaum haus luam yeeb, kev kho mob hawb pob hyposensitizing tsis muab qhov xav tau.
- Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj mob hawb pob xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws.
Nicotine addicts muaj mob hawb pob uas kav ntev dua thiab tshwm sim ntau dua li tsis haus luam yeeb asthmatics. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev, uas ntau heev ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam.
Nrog bronchial hawb pob, nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb, txawm tias me me, ua rau mob bronchial mucosa thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kho.
Kev haus luam yeeb rhuav tshem lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov mob sai sai ua ntev.
Ib yam rau luam yeeb rau mob hawb pob
Kev haus luam yeeb thiab mob hawb pob yog qhov tsis sib xws. Cov txiaj ntsig, cov tsos mob thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb asthmatic tau lees paub qhov no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tso tseg tus nab grey kiag li, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tab tom nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev. Qee tus tab tom hloov luam yeeb ib txwm nrog e-luam yeeb lossis hookah.
Teb chaws, WHO tsis pom zoo kom txwv tsis pub siv hluav taws xob, xav tias lawv tsis txaus ntshai, tsis zoo li cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb. Qhov no kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj coob tus neeg tau tso tseg ib txwm muaj.luam yeeb ua tsaug rau vaping.
Thiab txog seb nws puas tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb hookah nrog mob hawb pob, lub koom haum muaj kev xav sib txawv. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej, ib tug neeg nqus pa, txawm tias nws tsis haus luam yeeb thiab txias. Cov khoom tsis zoo ua rau lub ciliated epithelium thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema thiab bronchial hawb pob.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab cov luam yeeb tsis tu ncua
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, cov luam yeeb twb raug kho nrog ntau yam carcinogens. Ntxiv nrog rau kev haus luam yeeb, daim ntawv uas nws muab qhwv kuj kub hnyiab, raws li, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm complex tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
Tus luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog ib yam khoom uas kub hnyiab tau cov kua sib tov, feem ntau tsis muaj nicotine. Thaum qhib, lub cuab yeej ua kom sov cov kua, tig mus rau hauv chav, uas tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob:
- nicotine hauv lub cuab yeej yog diluted thiab purified;
- tsis muaj suab;
- tsis muaj txheej txheem combustion txo qis qhov hluav taws kub;
- tsuas yog tus neeg haus luam yeeb raug mob los ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Puas pub rau vape nrog mob hawb pob
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj mob hawb pob yeej paub zoo tias cov luam yeeb ua rau mob hawb pob. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tab tom sim ncaws qhov kev tiv thaiv nrog kev pab los ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau nkag siab seb puas muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb vape nrog mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub cev thaum tus txheej txheem no:
- Thaum nqus pa, chav nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchihypotonic kua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm zuj zus, uas tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa.
- Ntxiv rau nicotine, ntau yam impurities thiab flavorings ntxiv rau vaping kua, uas yog allergens. Thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog glycerin, pab tsim cov hnoos qeev.
- Tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm nicotine yog Tuam Tshoj. Thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog propylene glycol. Txhawm rau txo cov nqi, cov kua dej siv tau siv. Puas muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb nrog mob hawb pob los yog sib tov sib xyaw rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tsis tas yuav piav qhia.
Hookah yog dab tsi
Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej uas cov pa nqus pa nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws kom huv thiab txias. Nws attracts nrog nws eccentricity. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem muaj kev pabcuam haus luam yeeb hookah. Lawm, kev lag luam hauv tsev noj mov tshaj tawm cov cuab yeej ua kev nyab xeeb rau kev haus luam yeeb.
Hookah lovers xav tias tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm nws vim tsis muaj nicotine. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom tsis zoo tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diluted. Thiab yog hais tias los ntawm kev ua lej los ua kev suav, nws hloov tawm tias hauv ib lub chaw nres tsheb roj ntawm lub hookah muaj yuav luag yim npaug ntau dua nicotine dua li hauv luam yeeb.
Cov pa luam yeeb tau ntxuav los ntawm lub tshuab lim dej, yog li nws muaj cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb tiag, dej tsis muaj peev xwm lim tawm cov tshuaj complex uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev haus luam yeeb sib tov.
Tsis muaj kev cai lij choj thiab cov qauv tswj hwm qhov sib xyaw ntawm hookah Cheebtsam. Puas muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb xws li sib xyaw nrog mob hawb pob yog tias nws tuaj yeem muaj dab tsi, thiab yog li nws nkag siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hookah rau asthmatics
Thaum siv lub cuab yeej, carbon monoxide nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide khi dynamically rau cov protein uas muaj hlau thiab thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau hypoxemia. Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, ib tug neeg muaj mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Cov tshuaj luam yeeb sib tov tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Tom qab haus luam yeeb hookah, tus mob hawb pob yuav pib hnoos thiab choke. Yog tsis paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub cev yuav ua li cas, nws yuav nyuaj rau txo cov tsos mob.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias puas muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb hookah nrog mob hawb pob, ces ib qho kev sib cav ntxiv yuav tshem tawm lawv. Tag nrho cov khoom siv sib xyaw muaj cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj. Lawv muaj cov pa roj carbon benzapyrene, uas muaj cov chav kawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg txawm tias noj me me. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog los ntawm pathology los ua ke cov tshuaj no. Nws tsub zuj zuj ua rau cov qog thiab mutagenic cuam tshuam.
Dab tsi yog qhov xaus?
Rau qhov mob hawb pob, txhua yam kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tsis xav tau. Cov kev txiav txim zoo li no tau ua los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm txhua qhov kev nqus pa pyrolytic. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua raws li ntau yam, lawv cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev lub cev, thiab muaj peev xwm hem. Rau tus mob hawb pob, nqus pa los yog vapor yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog nws muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb nrogbronchial hawb pob, tsis zoo.
