Txhua qhov hnoos, nrog rau mob hawb pob, raws li cov tsos mob, tuaj yeem nrog ntau yam kab mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws ua raws li cov cim qhia ntawm cov mob hnyav, piv txwv li, tuberculosis, mob ntsws cancer, bronchial hawb pob. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo sai, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum paub qhov ua rau hnoos. Yog tias tus kws kho mob paub txog qee yam ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv (lub zog, muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab cov qog ua kua, lub sijhawm tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam), nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws txhawm rau kuaj qhov tseeb.
hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi?
mob hawb pob yog ib yam kab mob ua rau mob ntsws ua pa, ua rau mob hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos hnyav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kws kho mob tau pib xav txog cov kab mob no los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus kab mob inflammatory tsuas yog me ntsis dhau 15 xyoo dhau los. Nws yog cov kauj ruam no uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev sib tw hauv kev kho tus kab mob.
Ib qho mob hawb pob yog feem ntau nrog hnoos hnyav nrog hawb pob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ntau tus neeg mob hnov lub siab hauv siab. Raws li txoj cai, thaum hmo ntuj qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm, hnoos qeev pibnrawm nrawm nrawm rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, thiab qhov no ua rau hnoos hnyav.
Ntau tus neeg mob feem ntau tsis paub txog lawv tus kab mob. Feem ntau ntseeg hais tias tus neeg mob hawb pob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua siv tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb thiab ua pa. Qhov tseeb, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim tau meej meej los ntawm bouts ntawm qhov hu ua asthmatic hnoos.
Vim li cas thiaj tshwm sim?
Yog ib tug neeg raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob atopic, hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam allergens (sib cuag nrog tsiaj, fungi, paj paj).
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tsis haum saum toj no, kev tawm tsam ntawm hnoos hawb pob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab paug, ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, ua kom nrov nrov, muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub bronchi qhia hyperactivity rau ntau yam stimuli. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tom kawg yog feem ntau cov mob khaub thuas. Yog tias, tom qab kev kho mob, qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txo qis, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias hnoos yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm hawb pob.
Key Features
hnoos nrog bronchial hawb pob, raws li txoj cai, ua rau tsis xis nyob heev. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sij hawm yog tias muaj cov cim xws li: tshwm
- mob caj pas;
- hnoos uas ua rau hmo ntuj thiab paroxysmal;
- malaise;
- suddenly tshwm sim qhov ntswg congestion;
- hawb pob hauv bronchi;
- chim siab;
- txo qisqab qab.
Ua pa nyuaj yog lwm yam tsos mob uas ua rau mob hawb pob. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim vim qhov nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, uas cuam tshuam cov cua ntws ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua rau ua tsis taus pa. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob hawb pob tau ntsib cov tsos mob no.
daim duab kho mob
hnoos hawb pob muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis zoo li hnoos nrog mob khaub thuas. Qhov kev tawm tsam tom ntej no yuav zoo li no: ua pa nrawm, ua raws li kev ua pa hnyav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lub hauv siab nce, zoo li nqus pa. Exacerbation ntawm qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau hawb pob, hnoos qeev ntau lawm.
Diagnosis
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob raug xa mus kuaj tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv xav tias muaj kab mob xws li mob hawb pob bronchial. Qhov no yog qhov nkag siab heev thiab tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Qhov ntawd yog qhov hnoos uas yog thawj tus tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no.
Kev kuaj mob suav nrog kev kuaj tawv nqaij ua xua, qee zaum siv cov tshuaj nqus pa tshwj xeeb.
Kev teem sijhawm ntawm lub hauv siab x-ray yog suav tias yog qhov yuam kev, txij li thaum hnoos hawb pob tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim duab. Tom qab tsim kev ua xua, kev kho mob raug sau.
Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob
Ua ntej tshaj plawsNws raug pom zoo kom nco ntsoov ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem xws li hnoos hawb pob:
- Mustard plasters thiab da dej nrog lawv yog nyob rau hauv kev txwv nruj tshaj plaws, vim lawv tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj xwb.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom sov lub hauv siab nrog kua txob thaj. Tinctures lossis lwm yam txhais tau tias, uas suav nrog kua txob, tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj xwb.
- Thaum qhov ntswg congestion thiab o, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab nrog ceev faj, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam lees nws tag nrho. Qee qhov kev raug mob yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov xav tau teb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable mus tham ib tug allergist thawj zaug.
Nco ntsoov tias txawm li cas los xij nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam kho tus kheej thiab siv cov zaub mov ntawm peb pog. Qhov khoom yog tias cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog mustard tsis zoo li yuav tshem tawm cov tsos mob, thiab qhov teeb meem tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, tib txoj kev txiav txim siab yog nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
kev kho mob
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho. Txhawm rau txo qis bronchial spasm, raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas nthuav dav bronchi lawv tus kheej. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau txais ntau tshaj plaws: Fenoterol, Salbutamol.
Yog muajConcomitant allergic manifestations, tshuaj antihistamines ("Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Diazolin"). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob bronchial, tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau kev kho mob. Yog tias xav tias tus kab mob kis tau zoo, cov tshuaj hauv qab no raug pom zoo: Genferon, Kipferon, Viferon.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tuaj yeem tawm tsam lwm tus mob hawb pob? Lub hauv siab zaws thiab ua pa tshwj xeeb ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem physiotherapy tshwj xeeb (tshuaj electrophoresis, UVI) raug sau tseg.
Ntau hom kev nqus pa kuj tau siv dav, uas pab ua kom lub ntsws ua pa thiab ua kom cov hnoos qeev nyias nyias, vim li ntawd - kom sai sai tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Peb tau teev tseg tsuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tua mob hawb pob.
Txoj kev kho ntawm qhov teeb meem niaj hnub no tsis mus unnoticed. Yog li, cov kws kho mob nquag siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia txog microdoses ntawm allergen. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws maj mam pib siv rau nws. Yog li ntawd, xws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm hnoos hawb pob, dhau sijhawm, dhau mus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob xyoos kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kav ntev. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob pom zoo rau hom kev kho no. Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb, cov neeg mob uas ua tiav cov kev kho mob mus txog rau thaum kawg muaj peev xwm zam kev hloov ntawm pathology mus rau mob hawb pob. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg mob ciaraug mob hnoos heev. Raws li kev kho cov tsos mob ntxiv, cov tshuaj mucolytic thiab cov tshuaj tonic feem ntau raug sau.
Txhais tau
Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj mob rau hnoos hawb pob yog qhov zoo. Tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej (28-30%) muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau bronchial hawb pob.
Zoo kawg
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib zaug ntxiv hais tias asthmatic hnoos yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored, cov tsos mob ntawm uas feem ntau zoo li cov mob khaub thuas. Tsuas yog nrog kev kho kom raug thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov teeb meem no.
Peb cia siab tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj. Noj qab nyob zoo!
