Kev tiv thaiv kab mob (hauv Latin immunitas - kev xa tawm, kev tso tawm los ntawm ib yam dab tsi) yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob thiab cov khoom uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws ntawm qib caj ces. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Feem ntau, qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau qee yam stimuli. Tam sim no, ntau tus xav tsis thoob tias cov tshuaj twg ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav tham tom qab.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Los ntawm kev txhais, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov txheej txheem kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab ke sib raug thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg (antigens), uas yog tsom rau kev tswj xyuas qhov tsis tu ncua hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev (homeostasis). Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws.
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog nws. Ntawd yog, qhov no tshwm simib tug peculiar txhais, raws li " txawv teb chaws" los yog "peb". Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tshwm sim. Namely, yog hais tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm txawv teb chaws antigens tau tshwm sim, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog secreted los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov ntsiab lus phem raug rhuav tshem. Qhov no yog qhov humoral tiv thaiv. Cov lus no tau tshawb pom los ntawm Paul Ehrlich.
Qee cov kab mob lom (cov kab mob, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ncaj qha. "Siv" lawv cov ntsiab lus xws li phagocytes. Qhov no hu ua cellular immunity. Nws tau pom los ntawm I. I. Mechnikov. Cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj kev sib tshuam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias phagocytes, noj cov kab mob, tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Txoj kev ciam teb ntawm ib txwm muaj thiab txo kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yog nyias, ua rau nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug immunologist los yog ib tug allergist. Nws yuav sau ib qho kev kuaj sim uas tsim nyog thiab txiav txim siab cov tshuaj tsim nyog los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov cim qhia tsis ncaj uas qhia txog qhov txo qis hauv qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem yog:
- Muaj mob khaub thuas, kis kab mob ntau dua 5 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub tsis nce ntau.
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog, kev qaug zog, mob taub hau, xiav hauv qab ob lub qhov muag, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaijnpog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntshav. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaug zog, insomnia.
- Tsis mob o ntawm axillary thiab ncauj tsev menyuam qog, nrog rau tus po.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov rau tes nkig, dull phua plaub hau.
- Qhia tawm ntawm dryness thiab flaking ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nws yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zaub mov, txias, tiv thaiv tshav ntuj, nrog rau cov hnoos thiab mob rhinitis.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov, flatulence, impaired quav, poob phaus.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus
Tus me nyuam kis tau tus kab mob SARS thiab tus kab mob npaws heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus:
"Temiflu" muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas hom "A" thiab "B". Cov tshuaj no ua rau qee yam kev ua, uas yog, nws pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab rov ua dua ntawm tus kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. "Temiflu" tsis pom zoo rau hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw. Cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav tsum pib tsis pub dhau 2 hnub tom qab pib cov tsos mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thaum noj mov, piv txwv li thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm rau 5 hnub. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob qhia
- "Rimantadine". Cov cuab yeej no yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho lub hom phiaj hauv kab mob khaub thuas hom "A". Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog kev nco tsis tau, pw tsaug zog, ntxhov siab, xeev siab, ntuav.
- "Acyclovir" yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws raug coj mus rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, uas yog nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob herpes. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob liab liab tom ntej, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv nruab nrog cev, nce kev tsim ntawm crusts thiab txo qhov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj (rau kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj), tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev (rau kev kho mob tshuaj pleev ib ce). Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam tom qab 2 xyoos nyob rau hauv tib qhov ntau npaum li cov neeg laus. Kev taw qhia txog kev daws teeb meem yog ua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txij li hnub nyoog peb hlis. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos raug muab 1/2 ntawm tus neeg laus koob.
Tshuaj kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
Hauv qhov no, ntau hom raug txiav txim siab. Cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem raug faib ua ob qho tib si los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab los ntawm keeb kwm. Tom ntej no, xav txog txhua pawg hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Herbal npaj:
- Echinacea. Cov nroj tsuag no belongs rau tsev neeg Asteraceae, uas muaj 10 hom. Echinacea purpurea yog suav tias yog nrov tshaj plaws. Rau kev kho mob, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv, uas yog: nplooj, stems, keeb kwm, paj. Echinacea muaj ntau cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins. Nws muaj ib tug ncaj qha antimicrobial thiab antiviral nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv cellular, uas yog, nws muab cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav. Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws uas muaj echinacea yog Immunal.
- Eleutherococcus. Qhov no yog hom ntoo pos thiab tsob ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Ararliaceae. Cov nkoj muaj 30 hom. Hauv qhov no, rhizomes thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog siv los ua cov khoom siv raw. Eleutherococcus yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb extract. Nws muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Nws kuj muaj caffeine, yog li tom qab noj cov tshuaj, vivacity tshwm thiab efficiency nce.
- Ginseng muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav no zoo ib yam li Eleutherococcus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muaj caffeine, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj thiab ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv plawv thiab kub siab.
- Suav magnolia vine yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj xyoob ntoo. Nws txiv tau noj. Cov nplooj tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj yej. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau cov vitamin "C". Tsis tas li ntawd, Suav lemongrass muaj lub zogCov nyhuv psychostimulating, uas ua rau muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntxhov siab. Overdose ua rau insomnia. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau ceev faj los ntawm cov cores thiab cov neeg mob ntshav siab.
tshuaj tua kab mob
Nov yog ib pawg tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj cov kab mob ntawm tes. Nws ua haujlwm yooj yim heev: thaum cov kab mob cov kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kab mob, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum lub microbe tiag tiag nkag mus, cov kab ke sib txuas yuav twb "ua tub rog" nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm zoo li kev txhaj tshuaj.
- "Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Likopid", "Irs-19 muaj cov kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv.
- "Uro-Vax" yog lysate ntawm cov kab mob xws li Escherichia coli. Nws yog siv rau cov kab mob urinary mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob no.
Cov khoom muaj interferon
Tshuaj uas nce kev tiv thaiv tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
- Human interferon. Muaj txog 20 ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub cev, lawv muab faib ua peb pawg (gamma, beta thiab alpha). Kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no hauv cov tuam txhab tshuaj yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si sib cais thiab hauv daim ntawv sib xyaw tsim nyog. Piv txwv li. "Viferon", "Laferon", "Grippferon", "Velferon" thiab lwm yam. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm kev siv caj cesengineering lossis siv cov ntshav pub dawb.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim cov tshuaj endogenous interferon yog ib pawg tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li: Arbidol, Anaferon, Kagocel, Amiksin, thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj muaj nucleic acids
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov cellular thiab humoral. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim tsis tau nkag siab tag nrho. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau kev kis kab mob (nrog rau kev txhim kho tuberculosis), nrog rau txhawm rau ua kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo xws li Derinat thiab sodium nucleinate.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum muaj qhov txhab purulent thiab kub hnyiab. Qee cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los ua cov tshuaj stimulants rau kev tsim cov interferon hauv cov kab mob kis kab mob. Piv txwv li, Ridostin.
Thymus khoom
Hauv lwm txoj kev, pawg no hu ua immunoregulatory peptides. Qhov no suav nrog Timosin, Timalin, Timogen, Timaktid, thiab lwm yam. Cov pab pawg qub tshaj plaws ntawm immunomodulators, paub txij li xyoo 70s, yog ib qho extract los ntawm cov khoom xws li thymus caj pas ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws stimulates ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntev. Piv txwv li, trophic ulcers, tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
Stimulators ntawm biogenicqeb
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus. Lawv yog raws li tsiaj los yog cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub nkoj muaj xws li: "Actovegin", aloe extract, "Biosed", "Fibs", "Gumizol"
Azoximer bromide
Cov tshuaj tshiab ncaj ncees hauv pawg no yog Polyoxidonium. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1997. Nws zoo nkauj heev tam sim no. Nws muaj cov nyhuv immunostimulating, antioxidant, detoxifying thiab membrane stabilizing nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm hepatoprotector. Txhawm rau kom nws cov bioavailability, ib qho tshuaj hu ua Longidaza tau tsim. Cov tshuaj no yog kev sib xyaw ntawm "Polyoxidonium" thiab "Lidase".
Vitamins Vitamins
Lawv xyuas kom normalization ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom ntuj uas muaj cov vitamins. Lawv muaj ntau yam zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals, txiv ntseej, ntses hiav txwv, thiab lwm yam.
Transfer factor
Nyob rau xyoo 1950, cov protein tshwj xeeb tau pom. Lawv xyuas kom cov kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib txuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob humoral thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes yog ua kom ntseeg tau. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov proteins no tau hu ua qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv. Thaum xyoo 1980s, 4Life Research tau tsim ib lub tshuab rau rho tawm ntawm nyuj colostrum thiab nqaij qaib yolks. Hauv qhov no, ib qho qauv raug tsim. Nws yog tias bovine hloov pauv yam tseem ceeb zoo ib yam rau tib neeg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim los txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev li no.
Zoo kawg
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi, lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws raug nquahu kom siv tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm hom no tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog.
