Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications, ntau npaum

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications, ntau npaum
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications, ntau npaum

Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications, ntau npaum

Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications, ntau npaum
Video: Nrauj koj tag ces luag tej ntxub by tub vwj 6/22/2019 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Erysipelas yog ib qho teeb meem uas leej twg tuaj yeem ntsib. Tus kab mob no muaj cov xwm txheej rov tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog.

Ntiaj teb kev txheeb cais qhia tias tus kab mob no muaj ntau heev thiab nyob rau qib plaub tom qab kab mob siab, plab hnyuv thiab ua pa. Cov qauv pom los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsis yog qhov txhawb nqa: dhau 20 xyoo dhau los, qhov xwm txheej ntawm erysipelas tau nce 25%. Raws li kev tuag, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ua rau tuag tsuas yog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cia peb xav txog cov npe ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog rau cov tshuaj noj uas pom zoo.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas

pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob

Rau erysipelas, kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau lawv cov neeg mob,muab faib ua plaub pawg: penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines thiab levomycetins. Cov tshuaj tau muab rau lawv txhua tus ua qee yam ntawm cov protein uas muaj nyob hauv lub cev, uas, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm o, yog coj mus rau tsim cov kab mob tshiab.

Raws li daim ntawv tso tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, nrog rau cov kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas ntawm ceg
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas ntawm ceg

Penicillins

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas kho erysipelas yog penicillins. Txhais tau hais tias hom no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragees (cov ntsiav tshuaj) thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev txhaj tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav.

Kev npaj muaj penicillin, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, pib ua haujlwm nrog cov enzymes uas tsim cov cell membrane, uas ua rau tsis tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes, tab sis kuj ua rau cov kab mob tuag taus nws tus kheej uas ua rau mob. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob, raws li txoj cai, tau sau cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas ua rau tus kab mob yog cov kab mob uas muaj cov khoom ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nws tau pom pom tias kev kho mob penicillin ua tau zoo dua thaum nws siv nrog Streptocide lossis Furazolidone.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau erysipelas yog Benzylpenicillin, Bicillin-5 thiab Phenoxymethylpenicillin. Thawj version ntawm cov tshuaj yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tautxhaj rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam ob zaug ib hnub, 250,000-500,000 IU. Lub sijhawm kho ntawm txoj kev no tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib hlis. Bitsillin-5 tau nthuav tawm hauv tib daim ntawv. Kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no yog tsim los tsis tshua muaj - ib hlis ib zaug, tab sis ob peb xyoos. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog nqa tawm los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Raws li rau "Phenoxymethylpenicillin", cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov neeg mob ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv syrup thiab hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho erysipelas nrog hom tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, thiab txog 10 hnub yog tias nws twb tau pib ua tiav lawm.

Tetracyclines

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin rau erysipelas yog cov tshuaj classic. Tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau tsuas yog yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev muaj kev tsis haum rau penicillin.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tetracyclines yog tias cov khoom no yog tsom rau inhibiting txheej txheem ntawm protein synthesis, uas yuav tsum tau los tsim cov kab mob tshiab.

Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas
Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas

Cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj tetracyclines yog "Doxycycline". Cov cuab yeej no tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragees, uas yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov nrog dej.

Levomycetins

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi uas cov kws kho mob siv los kho erysipelas? Raws li ib tug neeg intolerancepenicillin, cov no yog levomycetins, uas ua rau qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus lej ntawm streptococci hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li tetracyclines.

Yuav ua li cas kho erysipelas? Cov tshuaj tua kab mob Levomycetin tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm tib lub npe. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub twg, 250 mg txhua. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog 1-2 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob o.

YMacrolides

Raws li rau qhov peculiarities ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev npaj ntawm koob no, nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws kiag li subsides, thiab cov microorganisms pib. tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim thib ob tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.

Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi rau erysipelas? Cov tshuaj uas paub zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm koob macrolide yog "Erythromycin", uas tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj (1/4 g, 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, ib teev ua ntej noj mov).

tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws

Muaj qee cov npe tshuaj uas tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hu ua erysipelas. Cov no suav nrog Linezolid, Kubicin thiab Oletetrin. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Raws li rau "Linezolid", tus neeg sawv cev no koom nrog cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua, uas tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov protein synthesis, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem.kev tsim ntawm ib qho kev sib cais, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem dhau mus rau cov tiam tom ntej. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no zoo heev rau erysipelas ntawm ceg, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhov mob loj heev. Hais txog kev siv tshuaj, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj ntawm 600 mg ntawm ib zaug, ob zaug ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi kho erysipelas
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi kho erysipelas

"Cubicin" yog lwm tiam tshiab kev kho mob uas tau nyiam cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob ntawm erysipelas thiab cov tawv nqaij o ntawm ntau hom los ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm nws cov tsos ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej no tau txais nws cov koob meej vim yog cov nyhuv bactericidal tam sim, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv thawj teev tom qab thov. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv cov leeg nrog ib rab koob. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no tsis pub ntau tshaj li ob peb lub lis piam. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau suav rau ib tus zuj zus - 4 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi yog erysipelas ntawm ceg tshem tawm sai tshaj plaws? Cov no muaj xws li "Oletetrin" - ib yam khoom uas muaj bacteriostatic khoom. Nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ib tug sib tov ntawm oleandomycin, tetracycline thiab macrolide - xws li cov khoom yog zoo heev rau cov neeg uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug neeg intolerance rau penicillin. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ntau npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj 4ib hnub, 250 mg (rau cov neeg laus).

Txawm tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kho erysipelas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab kuaj thawj zaug.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg tuaj yeem noj erysipelas thiab tsis yog - qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ua li no, nws ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kawm txog tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tus kheej, nrog rau lub xeev ntawm tus mob nws tus kheej.

Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas yog qhov qhia ncaj qha rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau erysipelas hauv cov txheej txheem kho. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog: kev kuaj mob ntawm erysipelas siab heev, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab kho nrog lwm txoj hauv kev thiab txhais tau tias.

Erysipelas dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob noj
Erysipelas dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob noj

Kev sib xyaw nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem tau tshwm sim zoo dua, yuav luag txhua tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov kev kho mob nyuaj rau lawv cov neeg mob, uas yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, ntawm cov muaj cov tshuaj antiallergic, ntawm uas Tavegil, Diazolin thiab Suprastin yog suav tias yog nrov tshaj plaws. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ntawm hom no yuav tsum kav li 7-10 hnub, 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub,dependence rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus neeg mob tau mob o, thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj kuj ploj mus.

Ntau zaus, cov kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog kev siv sulfonamides thiab nitrofurans. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob uas tsim cov puffiness yuav cuam tshuam.

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau ntau yam biostimulants rau lawv cov neeg mob - cov tshuaj uas pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj glucocorticoids - cov khoom no, raws li ntau tus kws kho mob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev, txawm hais tias lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho mob ntseeg tias qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog chav kawm uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins ntau, uas ntxiv cov vitamin cia nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau lub cev.

Qee qhov kev kho mob suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm thymus enzymes thiab proteolytic enzymes. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no qhib kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab txhim kho cov resorption ntawm infiltrate.

kev kho tawv nqaij

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho erysipelas, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev kho mob sab hauv ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis txaus kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai li sai tau. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv qee qhov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog sivqee qhov compresses nrog ntau yam kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho erysipelas ntawm ceg.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yuav tsum tau moistened nrog compressing hnav? Raws li txoj cai, rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv aerosol "Oxycyclozol", nrog rau "Furacilin" thiab "Microcid". Tso cov compresses rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau 3-4 teev - lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov kab mob uas tau nyob hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntawm nws qhov chaw yuav raug rhuav tshem.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv 50% tshuaj "Dimexide", nrog rau cov hmoov nrog "Enteroseptol". Tus neeg sawv cev thib ob tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm kev tawg ib txheej me me rau hauv cov khaub ncaws huv. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo rau rooj plaub thaum lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm ceg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tau sau rau hauv qhov no - qhov no yuav ua kom rov zoo sai.

Erysipelas dua li kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Erysipelas dua li kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Txoj cai huv si

Thaum tus neeg mob muaj erysipelas, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau pom zoo kom nws ua raws qee yam kev cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, txawm tias tus kab mob no tsis txaus ntshai rau lwm tus thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev coj ua ntawm kev saib xyuas cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ua rau koj ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov qab los zaum kawg.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov niaj zaus ntawm kev da dej - nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no txhua hnub. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv da dej rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no,nrog dej kub. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob tsis tas yuav tsum tau rub - nws yog txaus los ntxuav nws nrog xab npum. Tom qab ua cov txheej txheem dej, nws raug nquahu kom pw ntawm lub txaj nrog cov ntaub huv huv, uas tseem pom zoo kom hloov txhua hnub. Cov kev cai sib cais tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw - nws yuav tsum yog ntuj thiab mos (xws li paj rwb).

Ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog erysipelas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub ntawm qhov chaw mob uas siv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions (nws pom zoo kom noj coltsfoot lossis tshuaj ntsuab chamomile). Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas erysipelas tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos los yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv calendula los yog hlua los tsim decoctions, thiab yog hais tias tus mob yog nyob rau theem kho thiab yog them nrog roughness, ces nyob rau theem no nws yog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lubricate thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog rosehip roj los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyem tawm ntawm Kalanchoe.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Yuav kom tsis txhob mob erysipelas, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tsis yog koj li kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj rau koj txoj kev ua neej. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov txheej txheem dej, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau li ntau tau (qhov siab tshaj plaws - ib zaug ib hnub). Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus neeg tuaj yeem zam cov pob khaus hauv ntau qhov chaw uas ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog tias muaj, tom qab da dej, lub cev yuav tsum tau kho nrog hmoov.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom tu tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau da dej nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib tug da dej gel, pH theemtsawg dua 7. Tib txoj cai siv rau xab npum. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho uas muaj lactic acid. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov muaj qhov tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Erysipelas ntawm txhais ceg kho nrog dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob
Erysipelas ntawm txhais ceg kho nrog dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob

Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm erysipelas thiab kev kho mob tom ntej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho qhov txhab thiab kev raug mob uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev raws sijhawm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov roj camphor, Yoddicirin, thiab hydrogen peroxide.

Pom zoo: