Kev txhawj xeeb tsis tas yuav mus chav dej feem ntau? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm pathological. Qhov ib txwm ua ntawm lub plab zom mov yog suav tias yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Deviations los ntawm tus qauv raug kuaj pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cem quav thiab raws plab. Qee hom cem quav yog nrog rau qhov tsis txaus siab kom defecate. Cov tsos mob yog yam ntxwv ntawm atonic hom cem quav. Qee zaum, txhawm rau tshem tawm cem quav, nws txaus los qhia zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, nrog rau ntau yam khoom noj (tshwj tsis yog mov) thiab cov khoom qab zib rau hauv kev noj haus.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev yaum mus rau chav dej feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov laj thawj thiab pib kho raws sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv fecal masses yuav ua rau intoxication ntawm lub cev thiab teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov.
Vim li cas ho tsis muaj kev yaum kom tso quav rau menyuam?
Qhov ua rau hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev cem quav hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis raug, tsis ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pub mis, lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis raug ntawm leej niam.
Yog tus menyuam tau txaiskhoom noj khoom haus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau dilute qhov sib tov raws li qhov sib piv qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom kom cov dej tsis txaus tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog defecation hauv tus menyuam.
Thaum yaum mus rau chav dej feem ntau ploj mus hauv menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- noj qee yam tshuaj (cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj ntxiv hlau);
- teething period.
Pathological mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsam plab, mob thiab tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub peritoneal cheeb tsam, tsis muaj qab los noj mov. Qhov kub thiab txias feem ntau zoo li qub.
Vim li cas thiaj tsis xav tso quav rau cov neeg laus
Vim li cas ho tsis xav mus rau chav dej feem ntau yog lo lus nug hnyav heev. Ib yam li menyuam yaus, cem quav hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Yog tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov zaub fiber ntau txaus, thiab lub cev tsis tau txais cov dej uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau ib hnub (kwv yees li 2.5 litres ib hnub), cem quav yuav tshwm sim. Qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas haus khob cij thiab pastries, polished mov, hnyuv ntxwm, cheese, ntsev, kas fes thiab cocoa nyob rau hauv loj.
Nyob hauv ntau tus neeg mob, yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj qhov xav kom defecate yog hypodynamia. Ib tug neeg ua txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua, uas ua rau txo qis hauv cov leeg ntawm plab hnyuv, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav cov zaub mov, thiab tom qab ntawd cov quav, hauv kev taw qhia ntawm duodenum mus rau lub qhov quav. Fecal pawg, lingering nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm intoxication, txij li thaum nqus mus ntxiv, thiab ua ke nrogCov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (cov hnyuv tub nkeeg). Thaum tus neeg mob ua lub neej nquag, kev sib kis ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov ceg thiab lub cev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm txoj hnyuv, kom ntseeg tau qhov kev coj ua ntawm qhov quav.
Kev xav kom lub plab zom mov kuj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj thaum:
- Tsis quav ntsej kev yaum kom tso quav. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, tom qab ib ntus qhov kev xav yuav ploj mus.
- Kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog laxatives. Kev siv cov tshuaj no tas mus li ua rau tus neeg mob ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
- Kev muaj kab mob sib kis. Kev tsis tuaj yeem yog feem ntau sau tseg nrog cov teeb meem nrog rau cov kab mob endocrine (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, hormonal tsis txaus, kab mob thyroid). Constipation nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (diverticulosis, adhesions tom qab kev phais los yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory). Kev xav mus rau hauv chav dej yuav tsis tshwm sim tom qab kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, thaum lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam.
- Qhov muaj cov khoom thaiv hauv cov hnyuv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog neoplasms, adhesions, nti, hemorrhoids, qog, polyps. Xws li cov kev hloov pauv ua rau ncab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab, lawv poob lawv elasticity - thiab cov quav tso rau hauv.
- Kev xeeb tub, thaum lub tsev menyuam loj thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm progesterone, cov nqaij ntshiv du, ua rau mob plab plob tsis so tswj.
- Lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, thaum lub plab zom mov txo qis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg tom qab cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.
Tus mob hauv cov neeg laus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cem quav, tsam plab thiab hnov mob hnyav hauv plab, ua pa tsis zoo thiab tsis qab los noj mov, thiab hnov qhov ncauj qhuav. Cov cim qhia lig ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav, plaub hau, rau tes.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis muaj qhov tso quav?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau muaj kev xav mus rau chav dej feem ntau, vim tias lawv qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob mob hnyav? Tus neeg mob yuav yws yws ntawm flatulence, mob sib txawv, tsis muaj zog. Cov tawv nqaij ua daj ntseg, tejzaum nws yog qhov nce hauv lub cev kub, qhov tsos ntawm mob taub hau. Fermentation thiab putrefaction ntawm cov zaub mov seem yog tsau nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen.
Ib qho xwm txheej raug suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai thaum tsis muaj qhov xav kom npliag yog nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev kho mob ceev. Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov raws li kev pab thawj zaug ua rau plab hnyuv siv Esmarch's mug. Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho enema nrog cov dej ntim loj, ntxiv me me ntawm cov roj campfire rau cov kua, uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative.
Kev kho tsis tau tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Qhov teeb meem yog daws los ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai thiab phais, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag.
Yog hais tias cem quav tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, aKev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, kev hloov pauv kev noj haus, thiab qee zaum, kev siv tshuaj kho mob.
Teeb meem vim plab hnyuv atony
Kev tso quav tso tseg thiab tsis ua rau lub cev tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev. Feem ntau tus mob no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob colitis rov qab los yog kev puas tsuaj rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Tsis muaj defecation kuj ua rau plab zom mov, qhov tshwm sim ntawm enteritis vim cuam tshuam cov plab hnyuv loj rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm caecum. Daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob siab, teeb meem nrog lub plab hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav, qhov tsos ntawm neoplasms hauv plab hnyuv.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias koj tsis xav mus rau chav dej feem ntau, nws tsis pom zoo kom kho tus kheej. Nrog kev tso zis qeeb rau 3 hnub, thiab ntau dua rau ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab, tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej, txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob. Kev kho mob tactics raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau cem quav.
Siv rau kev kho mob:
- nyiaj hauv zos;
- tshuaj noj qhov ncauj;
- enemas.
Kev kho mob qoj ib ce thiab isometric (ua pa) tawm dag zog tau zoo.
Tshwj xeeb npaj
Rectal suppositories, vim lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua rau khaus khaus thiab cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm txoj hnyuv. Lawv ua rau contraction ntawm lub cev, thiab tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm, lub paug tshwm sim. Suppositories yuav tsum tsis txhob sivtas li los yog ntev heev kom tsis txhob siv rau lawv.
Feem ntau, siv glycerin suppositories ("Bisacodyl", "Microlax").
tshuaj noj qhov ncauj
Tshuaj yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups. Lactulose-raws li cov khoom lag luam suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, uas tuaj yeem siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv soften cov quav, pab lawv txoj kev hla ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj no yog me me, cov nyhuv tshwm sim 12 teev tom qab noj.
Lawv sau tshuaj "Bisacodyl" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam contraindications, nws tsis raug tso cai siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Cov kws kho mob kuj tau sau tshuaj choleretic, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm normalizing lub plab zom mov thiab kev ua ntawm kev tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj siv tau muaj xws li Allohol, Hofitol, tshuaj ntsuab npaj.
Kom normalize digestion, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj "Bioflor", "Bifidumbacterin" thiab nws cov analogues. Cov nyiaj no muab lub cev nrog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov txheej txheem digestive. Lawv siv los kho cov neeg mob tom qab noj zaub mov nruj lossis lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam.
Nyob
Ua ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev kho mob siv Esmarch lub khob. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav tsum pw ntawm nws sab kom txog thaum qhov kev xav kom defecate (3-5 feeb).
Special Diet
Yog tsis yogyaum kom mus rau chav dej feem ntau, txhua tus yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas. Kev noj zaub mov thiab kev hloov pauv kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb los kho lub plab zom mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cem quav.
Cov zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau (zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo), nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative (bread bran, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, txiv ntoo). Kev siv cov khoom uas muaj cov organic acids (citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sauerkraut, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom) yog qhia. Ntses roj kuj pab tau. Koj yuav tsum haus li 2.5 litres dej ib hnub.
Cov zaub mov hnyav thiab zom zom, cov zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau (khoom noj mov, mov, qos yaj ywm) yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntawm cov zaub mov, cov khoom noj uas ua rau flatulence (legumes, sorrel, white cabbage) yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.
Thaum tsis muaj kev yaum mus rau chav dej feem ntau, qhov no yuav yog lub cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav. Tsis quav ntsej txog cov kab mob lossis kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Qee zaum, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj.
