Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm txoj hnyuv loj uas siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb - colonoscopy. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb fiber-optic ntaus ntawv - ib tug colonoscope. Tab sis txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob npaj tau zoo npaum li cas.
Hloov hauv kev noj haus
Yuav kom tus kws kho mob kuaj cov mucous, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj quav nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis muaj nuj nqis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus txhua yam khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ntim ntawm cov quav thiab ua rau muaj roj. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis muaj slag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj muaj xws li kev siv cov kua dej huv ntau ntau. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej lossis tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia txhua tus neeg mob tias yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv. Kev mob siab rau kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum hloov pauv li cas. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias yam tsawg kawg rauob hnub ua ntej qhov colonoscopy, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj hlau. Vaseline roj kuj tsis pom zoo.
Basic rules
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau kho koj cov zaub mov. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas nws tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau. Cov zaub mov raug hloov 2-3 hnub ua ntej cov txheej txheem teem tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj cov zaub mov uas yooj yim digestible uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus indigestible. Noj mov kawg yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 12-00 teev nyob rau hnub ua ntej qhov txheej txheem.
Ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov ua ntej ntawm txoj kev kawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kho lub plab zom mov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ib qho enema lossis tshuaj laxative tshwj xeeb.
Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob raug cem quav ntev, ces nws yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj kom zoo rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog txawm tias ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hloov cov zaub mov 5 hnub ua ntej kev npaj kho tshuab. Cov neeg uas niaj hnub siv tshuaj laxative yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj li niaj zaus. Yog hais tias cem quav ntxiv rau 6-7 hnub, ces cov tshuaj laxative yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau.
Allowed menu
Ob peb hnub ua ntej txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas yuav pab npaj rau nws. Nws raug tso cai siv cov khoom siv hmoov nplej, mov tais diav. Tsis txhob muab cov qhob cij dawb dawb, pasta, oatmeal thiab mov porridge, bagels(tsis muaj noob poppy) lossis lwm yam khoom noj uas tsis muaj nplua nuj.
Cov kua zaub tuaj yeem ua rau cov roj tsawg tsis muaj zaub ntxiv. Cov nqaij noj yuav tsum yog nqaij, nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyuj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua nqaij qaib, soufflé, meatballs, cutlets.
Cov ntses muaj roj tsawg tso cai: perch, pike, cod zander.
Kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom zaub mov uas muaj calcium. Nws tuaj yeem yog tsev cheese, cheeses, tsis muaj rog kefir, ntshiab (tsis muaj additives) yogurt.
Zaub broths tau tso cai, qos yaj ywm tsuas yog noj tsis tau tev.
Koj yuav tsum haus cov dej huv huv feem ntau. Tab sis, qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv hauv tsev, tus kws kho mob yuav tso cai rau cov tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog lossis kas fes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab jelly hauv me me, yog tias lawv pob tshab thiab tsis muaj pulp.
Cov neeg nyiam qab zib yuav tsum paub tias tsuas yog qab zib, zib ntab, jelly tau tso cai.
Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb koj cov zaub mov yuav tsum zoo li cas hauv kev npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy. Tom qab tag nrho, 3-6 hnub ua ntej cov txheej txheem (nyob ntawm qhov xav tau rau cem quav), koj yuav tsum paub tias koj noj tsis tau dab tsi.
Txhua lub tais uas muaj nplej tau raug txwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov nplej, cov khob cij dub thiab cov khoom uas muaj tag nrho lossis crushed nplej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab qhuav. Tsis txhob raisins thiab berries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov nplej me me. Ntsuab kuj raug txwv: lettucezaub xam lav, zaub basil, dill, parsley thiab lwm yam.
Nco ntsoov tias koj cov zaub mov tsis suav nrog zaub qhwv, zaub mov haus luam yeeb, pickles, zaub mov kaus poom, nceb pickled, seaweed. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua mis, yogurts nrog sau, ice cream, fatty tsev cheese, cream, qaub cream yog txwv. Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub plab hnyuv, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tso cov ntses rog thiab nqaij, nrog rau cov goose thiab duck, dej cawv, dej qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav compotes. Koj tsis tuaj yeem seasonings, kua ntses, uas suav nrog tshuaj ntsuab lossis nplej, legumes.
Mechanical tu
Txog tsis ntev los no, tib neeg tsuas paub txog ib txoj hauv kev tso cov hnyuv tawm ntawm cov quav - ib qho enema. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus. Thawj thawj zaug, nws yog ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab rov ua dua thaum sawv ntxov ntawm kev kawm ua ntej. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj enema yog ua ob zaug, txhua zaus koj yuav tsum ncuav li 1.5 liv dej.
Tab sis cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev kuaj kab mob colonoscopy nrog enema yuav tsum paub tias muaj ntau yam tuaj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov tshuaj laxative thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 3-4 teev ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem ntxuav. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov roj castor lossis cov tshuaj magnesium. Hauv thawj kis, txog 40-60 g ntawm cov tshuaj yuav xav tau, thiab hauv qhov thib ob - 100 ml.
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj laxative thaum yav tsaus ntuj 4 teev tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov enema tom qab 7 teev tsaus ntuj. Rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab ib teev. Yog li ntawd, cov dej huv yuav tsum tawm hauv cov hnyuv.
2 enemas kuj ua tag sawv ntxov. Lawv raug pom zoo kom tuav ntawm 7 thiab 8 teev. Tab sis yog tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob tau teem sijhawm rau tom qab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub sijhawm zoo kom cov hnyuv muaj sijhawm kom meej meej thiab koj tuaj yeem mus rau tsev kho mob.
Ntawm txoj hauv kev
Yog koj yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas ntshai enemas, ces koj muaj lwm txoj kev. Kev nce qib niaj hnub hauv kev lag luam tshuaj tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv tsis muaj cov txheej txheem kho tshuab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv. Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv cov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj.
Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj "Fortrans". Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob qhia kom muab nws nrog Duphalac. Lwm cov tshuaj yog Lavacol.
Tib lub sijhawm, lwm cov tshuaj laxative tuaj yeem siv nrog cov tshuaj no. Nws tuaj yeem yog Regulax, Pursennid, Senade, Laxbene, Dulcolax. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm txoj hnyuv plab nrog kev pab los ntawm Ditsetel. Tab sis cov tshuaj antispasmodics nrov "Spazmolgon", "No-shpa" thiab lwm yam hauv cov xwm txheej no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Siv Fortrans
Ntau tus kws kho mob, qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv, pom zoo siv cov tshuaj iso-osmotic. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog "Fortrans". Nws yog electrolytebalanced tov raws li polyethylene glycol. Nws dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv tsis tau nqus mus rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa, thiab muab kev ntxuav kom zoo.
pob yog diluted hauv 1 liter dej. Tab sis kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koj yuav tsum haus nws raws li qhov kev suav no: 1 pob ntawm cov tshuaj ib 20 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Ntawd yog, txhawm rau ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm tus txiv neej hnyav 80 kg, koj yuav xav tau 4 hnab.
Muaj ob lub tswv yim rau yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub plab hnyuv colonoscopy nrog Fortrans. Thawj qhov kev xaiv suav nrog pib npaj los ntawm 15-00 hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem. Tag nrho cov nyiaj yuav tsum haus dej haus thaum yav tsaus ntuj, faib nws sib npaug.
Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev thib ob tsuas yog tias koj qhov kev xeem tsis tau teem sijhawm ntxov ntxov. Nws xav tias ib nrab ntawm cov ntim ntim tau haus cawv hmo ua ntej. Thiab qhov seem (1-2 pob ntawv) raug ncua rau sawv ntxov. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los suav lub sijhawm kom ntau tshaj 3 teev dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm kawg mus rau tus txheej txheem.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj "Fortrans" nrog rau lwm yam txhais tau tias
Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative tuaj yeem ua ke. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txo qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj iso-osmotic. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau kev ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj "Duphalac". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 200 ml lub raj mis ntawm cov khoom yog yaj hauv 1.5-2 liv dej thiab haus dej hauv 2-3 teev. Tom qab ib teev (qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab 3 teev), tshem tawm pib. Nws dhau, raws li txoj cai, maj mam thiab tsis mob, tsis muaj kev sib txuam.plab.
Tab sis kom kev tu kom zoo dua, koj tseem yuav tau haus lwm pob ntawv ntawm Fotrans. Nws raug nquahu kom rov ua dua qhov kev ntxuav nrog kev npaj kawg thiab thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum ua ke nrog Duphalac, 1 pob ntawv ntawm Fortrans yuav txaus thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab sawv ntxov.
Yog tias pom muaj roj ntau ntxiv nrog txoj kev ntxuav, ces koj tuaj yeem haus cov hnub nyoog ntawm Espumizan. Nco ntsoov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab ua ntej yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub plab hnyuv loj nrog Fortrans dua li rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab vim kev tu tsis zoo.
YDrug "Lavacol"
Txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj iso-osmotic uas nws xav haus. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj "Lavacol". Lub tsev muag tshuaj muag cov pob khoom uas muaj 15 lub hnab ntawm cov khoom. Cov nyiaj no yog tsim los ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm tus neeg uas hnyav txog 80 kg. Thaum xaiv ib tus neeg noj, nco ntsoov tias 1 pob yuav tsum mus rau 5 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, nws yaj hauv ib khob dej. Haus txhua koob maj mam, hauv me me sips. Lub khob yuav tsum haus dej haus li 20 feeb.
Kev ntxuav pib li 2 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem xaus tsis pub dhau 3 teev tom qab lub khob kawg ntawm cov tshuaj diluted. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev kho no, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv nrog Lavacol. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no qhia tias thaum siv nws, koj tuaj yeem zam tauua tsaug.
Fleet Tool
Cov kws tshuaj tau tsim lwm yam tshuaj los ntxuav cov hnyuv. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov neeg mob tsis tas yuav haus 3-4 litres ntawm saj tsis qab iso-osmotic kua. Txhais tau tias "Flit" yog noj ob zaug. Thawj thawj zaug, 45 ml ntawm cov khoom yog diluted nyob rau hauv ½ khob dej thiab qaug cawv tom qab noj tshais. Rov ua cov txheej txheem yav tsaus ntuj raws li tib lub tswv yim. Yog tias qhov kev xeem tsis tau teem caij rau thaum sawv ntxov, nws raug nquahu kom noj lwm koob ob peb teev ua ntej qhov kev xeem.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, hnub noj tshais, yuav tsum muaj dej, thiab noj su yuav tsum muaj cov kua - nqaij broth, kua txiv, tshuaj yej. Txhua koob tshuaj Fleet yog ntxuav nrog dej. Haus 1 mus rau 3 khob.
Nyob zoo
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua tau thiab ua tsis tau tom qab tus txheej txheem. Cov kws kho mob hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov colonoscopy, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem noj tau. Yog hais tias qhov kev xav ntawm lub plab nyob twj ywm, ces koj tuaj yeem haus txog 10 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm crushed activated charcoal.
Feem ntau, kev kuaj xyuas tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Yog hais tias polyps raug tshem tawm los yog ib tug biopsy tau ua thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, me ntsis los ntshav yog ua tau. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog me me thiab nres sai sai.
