Hauv kab lus, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas yog tias cov pos hniav ntawm tus menyuam raug mob. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv ntsib teeb meem zoo li no. Cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob no tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo kawm nws cov tsos mob thiab cov kev kho mob.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Yog hais tias cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog o, qhov no yog to taub raws li ib tug pathological txheej txheem, manifested los ntawm irritation ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem nrog o, los ntshav, qhov tsos ntawm cov khawb me me thiab qhov txhab ntawm cov pos hniav. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob hnov mob thaum noj mov, txhuam nws cov hniav. Nws ua nyuaj rau nws zom zaub mov, raws li cov txheej txheem yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tiav, cuam tshuam ntau thiab ntau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucous.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov tias qhov mob tuaj yeem ua tautxhim kho nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Tab sis feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov pos hniav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txhuam koj cov hniav.
Yog vim li cas
Cov kws kho hniav txheeb xyuas ntau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas tus menyuam cov pos hniav tau mob:
- Qhov ncauj tsis huv. Vim li no, cov kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm cov hniav, ua rau cov pos hniav loj.
- Teeb. Thaum cov hniav, cov pos hniav yuav liab me ntsis thiab o.
- Hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, suav nrog cov pos hniav.
- Hlawv, mob mucosal. Txawm tias me me khawb thiab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
- kis kab mob, kab mob. Tib neeg lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog ib txwm nyob los ntawm cov kab mob loj heev. Lawv tsis ua mob yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Thaum nws txo qis, cov kab mob tsis zoo tau qhib thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
- Tsis ntev los no mob khaub thuas, kis kab mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, thiab cov pos hniav mob hauv qhov no ua rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob.
- Vitamin deficiency. Avitaminosis feem ntau yog ua rau gingival o.
Thiab yog vim li cas tus me nyuam cov pos hniav mob? Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, qhov no tshwm sim vim tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm cov hniav mis. Qee zaum, liab thiab o ua rau muaj vitamin tsis txaus.
Thaum tus poj niam pub niam mis noj ob peb txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nws tus menyuamtej zaum yuav tsis muaj kab kawm thiab cov as-ham. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
Nyob rau cov menyuam loj
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kab mob hauv cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev siv cov zaub mov tawv, vim mob khaub thuas, kab mob sib kis. Qee lub sij hawm tus me nyuam ua rau nws cov pos hniav mob nrog cov khoom ua si, txhuam hniav, cutlery.
Vitamin deficiency kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Cov pos hniav mob, o, ua liab liab. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob zuj zus, qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob pib nce ntxiv. Vim li cas lwm tus menyuam cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau mob?
Kev sib tw
Ntau cov pos hniav nrog ntau yam pathologies ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Piv txwv li, inflammatory tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Tatar. Kev mob yog feem ntau provoked los ntawm cov deposits nyuaj uas accumulates nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav. Xws li deposits, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov kab mob pathogens uas rhuav tshem tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav, tab sis kuj cov pos hniav. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory raug tsim.
- Periodontitis. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, qhov mob yog qhov dav, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau, qhov, qhov khoob tshwm ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, raws li cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg puas lawm. Vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj muaj cov pos hniav dawb?
- Stomatitis. Raws li txoj cai, o nyob rau hauv stomatitis yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab, mob, hloov xim ntawm cov pos hniav mus rau dawb los yog greyish.dawb (vim yog txuam nrog purulent plaque). Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov txhab lossis tsuas yog ib qho xwb.
- Gingivitis. Cov kab mob gingivitis tuaj yeem ua mob me lossis dav. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, gingivitis cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov no tsis muaj pob txha puas lawm.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, cov pos hniav feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hniav. Qhov tshwm sim no suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj - tus hniav, tawg, ua rau cov pos hniav raug mob nrog lub ntsej muag ntse. Yog li ntawd, lawv o thiab tig liab. Tus me nyuam muaj kev xav tsis thoob los khawb cov pos hniav. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj mob. Nws ploj mus thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm teething nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tiav.
Symptomatics
Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav feem ntau yog nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- o ntawm cov pos hniav, liab. Fabrics tig liab, me ntsis nce qhov loj.
- Ntshai cov pos hniav. Cov tsos mob no tau tshaj tawm hauv cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov. Kev noj zaub mov nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov pos hniav puas.
- Ntsuag. Tej zaum yuav muaj khawb ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov txhab uas pib los ntshav txawm tias kov me ntsis.
- Flux. Qee zaum, cov kua dej tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov pos hniav mob - kab noj hniav uas muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent.
- Kaws. Cov pos hniav pib khaus heev. Vim qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam xav khawb cov pos hniav, nws pib nojkhoom ua si hauv qhov ncauj.
- Tsis muaj zog, ntxhov siab. Tus me nyuam muaj lethargy, txo kev ua haujlwm. Nws dag ntau, tsis kam ua si.
- Poob qab los. Kev xav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis yog dulled vim mob nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Tus menyuam tsis kam noj, uas ua rau muaj kev qaug zog ntau dua, pallor tshwm.
- pw tsaug zog. Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, vim tias tus menyuam tsis tsaug zog.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj tus kab mob yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus me nyuam lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhia qee yam kev tshawb fawb:
- Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav.
- X-ray kuaj.
- Kev tshawb fawb microbiological. Rau nws qhov kev siv, cov qauv coj los ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Cov tswv yim no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab sai, txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob, sau tshuaj kho rau tus neeg mob me uas siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog.
Tshem tawm qhov mob hauv tsev
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov gels tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj pleev kom tshem tawm qhov mob. Txhua tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov txheej txheem no. Nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus menyuam ua txhua yam kev tswj xyuas kom raug. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws gels thiab tshuaj pleev yog:
- Solkoseril.
- Asepta.
- Cholisal.
- Tus kws kho mob.
- Metrogil Denta.
Siv cov tshuaj notsis nyuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib lub paj rwb ncoo thiab nias rau 10 feeb mus rau qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, cov paj rwb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Ua cov txheej txheem ob zaug lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib nrab ib teev.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog kws kho hniav. Heev ib tug zoo tshuaj yog beets. Nws yuav tsum tau crushed nrog ib tug grater (raw), thiab ces tov nrog sunflower roj. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Khaws lub beet compress ntawm cov pos hniav rau 20 feeb los yog ntau tshaj, thiab ces tshem tawm. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yaug lub qhov ncauj kom huv si. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem ob zaug ib hnub.
Chamomile infusion tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov pos hniav. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm chamomile paj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, lub infusion yuav tsum tau lim thiab txias. Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau siv los ntxuav qhov ncauj ob zaug lossis peb zaug thaum nruab hnub.
Calendula tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov pos hniav. Cov tshuaj infusion ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau siv. Txhawm rau npaj nws, sib tov ib khob dej npau thiab 20 grams ntawm calendula paj. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau ib nrab ib teev, ces txias thiab lim. Siv cov dej yaug ua tiav peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.day.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub chaw kho hniav menyuam yaus
Kev kho mob tshaj lij, uas tau ua hauv lub chaw kho hniav, suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau pib, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sau cov kev kho kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem o yog:
- Irrigation of inflamed area with medications.
- Tshuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau thaj chaw puas.
- Hydromassage. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev zaws cov pos hniav nrog lub dav hlau dej.
- Siv lub laser. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog tsim nyog tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav.
- Ultrasound. Siv thaum qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm tartar.
Cov kev kho cov pos hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov pib ntawm qhov mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm ob peb txheej txheem xwb.
Drug therapy
Ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov pos hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog Rotokan. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia hais tias nws yog ib tug cawv infusion ntawm peb tshuaj ntsuab: calendula marigold, chaw muag tshuaj chamomile, yarrow. Cov kua muaj xim av tsaus nti thiab ib qho ntse aroma ntawm tshuaj ntsuab.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv kho tau yooj yim:
- Tsawg mob.
- Txhawb kev tsim dua tshiab, nrawm duakho cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous.
- Nws muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tso cai rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj.
Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog boiled dej sov. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus, 1-2 teaspoons ntawm cov tshuaj cawv yuav tsum tau diluted hauv ib khob dej. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce mus rau 3 tablespoons.
Cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg yog siv los yaug qhov ncauj. Ua cov txheej txheem yog qhia ob zaug lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas yaug lawv lub qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv "Rotokan" rau kev siv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj npaj yog moistened nrog gauze los yog paj rwb turunda, thiab ces thov mus rau cov pos hniav rau 15-20 feeb.
Rotokan txoj kev kho yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5 hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yog ib tug me nyuam muaj cov pos hniav mob, yuav ua li cas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj antiseptic los yog tshuaj loog. Ib qho tshuaj loog nrov yog Lidocaine. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev ua xua thiab tiv taus zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm tus menyuam?
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob, qee yam kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua raws li:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj kev tu lub qhov ncauj kom raug. Qhia cov me nyuam txhuam hniavxyoo thaum ntxov. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
- Nyob noj qab nyob zoo thiab txwv cov khoom qab zib.
- Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua.
- txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo kom tsis txhob raug mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Nws pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj multivitamin complexes.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias banal o ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob hnyav, yog li kev kho tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum pib ntxov li sai tau.
