Hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg, txawm tias noj qab nyob zoo, muaj staphylococcus aureus, uas nyob twj ywm mus txog rau lub sijhawm. Sai li qee yam kev mob tshwm sim, cov kab mob no tau qhib thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov menyuam mos thiab cov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Feem ntau, cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv qhov muag. Staphylococcus ntawm lub epidermis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag kis tau sai heev. Yog tias tsis kho, staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev ua tiav, thiab thaum mob hnyav, tuag taus.
Kev txhim kho kab mob
Staphylococcus tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab. Nws tau pom tias pathogeniccov kab mob no tas li nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab tsuas yog tej yam kev mob zoo uas provoke ib tug ntau ntawm cov kab mob yuav provoke ib tug kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, staphylococcus aureus tseem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag pom kev, uas feem ntau ua rau lub cev tsis pom kev puas tsuaj.
Lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm ocular staphylococcus aureus. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov txhab, puas daim tawv nqaij mucosa, tsis tau ntxuav tes, thiab tiv tauj lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob yuav tsis tas yuav muaj tus kab mob staphylococcal. Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, lawv cov nquag sib kis thiab kev tsim tawm pib. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Hom staphylococcus no tuaj yeem cog lus los ntawm txham thiab sib koom cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Yog vim li cas
Lub ntsiab ua rau mob staph qhov muag:
- tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv;
- qhov muag raug mob;
- kab mob endocrine chronic;
- kev quav cawv muaj zog;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm vasodilators thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- ua ntej kab mob kis;
- hypothermia.
Lwm yam
Thaum raug mob los yog sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws, tus kab mob yuav loj hlob sai heev. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nrog kev kho tsis zoo ntawm staphylococcus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm golden thiab epidermalhom thiab tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus mob no, retinal hemorrhage yuav tshwm sim. Staphylococcus yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis yooj yim, uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau yam irritants. Yog li ntawd, kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj menyuam ua rau muaj kev kis tus kabmob ncaj qha rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob.
Txoj kev sib kis kab mob
Qhov feem ntau ua rau qhov muag staphylococcus yog lub cev tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no kis tau sai heev los ntawm huab cua los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum siv daim phuam, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas yog tus neeg mob.
Koj tuaj yeem ntes tus kab mob qhov muag no los ntawm kev sib txuas lus, sib ze, thiab thaum txham. Staphylococcus ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev, vim qhov no kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem txo qis. Feem ntau, staphylococcus aureus tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob uncontrollably, tsis saib xyuas cov kev cai ntawm tus kheej huv si, los yog txhuam lawv ob lub qhov muag ntawm tes qias neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua qhov muag raug mob, txawm tias me tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev ua luam dej hauv dej qias neeg, kev siv vasoconstrictors ntev, kev raug mob khaub thuas thiab ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm staphylococcus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom pom.
Symptoms
Cov menyuam mos liab feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob staph hauv qhov muag. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Hauv cov menyuam mos, Staphylococcus aureus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, cov menyuam mos kuj tuaj yeem kis tau rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob. Cov niam txiv uas tsis paub txog tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob.
Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob urinary thaum cev xeeb tub. Staphylococcus ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nyob asymptomatically, manifesting nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qee yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco cov tsos mob thawj zaug txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
Conjunctivitis yog thawj lub cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob. Nws qhov pib tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm staphylococcus hauv qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus:
- conjunctival hyperemia (redness);
- hlawv lossis khaus;
- qhov muag tsis pom kev rau lub teeb, feem ntau mob;
- puffiness;
- sand xav hauv qhov muag;
- tom qab sawv los, lub qhov muag "glued" los ntawm cov kua qaub, daim ntawv crusts.
Nrog kev kis tus kab mob thiab mob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub qhov muag, cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab qee zaum ua npaws.
Kab mob ua rau pathology
Cov hauv qab no yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no:
- Ciliary mite. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ciliary ntug ntawm daim tawv muag yuav o, ua rau ib tug tej yamtsis xis nyob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kho tus kab mob no los ntawm 100%, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm koj cov plaub muag.
- Blepharitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm staphylococcus aureus uas yoog sai rau qhov kub sib txawv, muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob, ziab thiab raug rau hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Kev kho mob yog pom zoo kom ua nyob rau hauv thawj theem, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub blepharitis yuav mob heev, thiab cov txheej txheem rov qab yuav ntev heev. Tus neeg mob qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
- Keratitis. Muaj o ntawm lub cornea. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm keratitis tuaj yeem raug mob. Feem ntau cov kab mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm manifestations ntawm photophobia, turbidity, lacrimation, liab, blepharospasm, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub pob tshab ntawm lub cornea thiab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Keratitis kuj tseem kis tau.
- YDacreocystitis. Kev loj hlob ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub lacrimal sac yog sau tseg, nws tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm staphylococcus aureus, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm mob khaub thuas. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm dacreocystitis yog o thiab zoo nkaus li tawg ntawm lub lacrimal sac, nce thiab tsis ua rau lacrimation, mob hnyav nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau kub taub hau thiab tso kua paug los yog kua dej thaum nias.
- Endophthalmitis. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory nrog kev tsim cov kua paug uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev vitreous. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai pathology, uas, tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev. Endophthalmitis tshwm sim hauvFeem ntau yog vim qhov raug mob ntawm qhov muag thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory, uas tau koom nrog los ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal.
Yuav kom koj ob lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum ua kom lawv huv si thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob phem nkag mus rau hauv lawv. Tab sis txawm tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo thiab pib kho.
Diagnosis
Tus kab mob Staffylococcal yog tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov mucous ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog qhov muag pom tau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom kab mob hauv qhov tsos.
Cov kev kuaj mob xaiv rau kev kho mob tom ntej ntawm pathology tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob staphylococcal raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim:
- Kev kuaj dav dav - ntshav, zis, quav yog tus qauv rau txhua yam mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus kab mob hauv lub cev thiab txiav txim siab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nws lub cev.
- Kab mob kab mob - tawm ntawm qhov muag, tso zis. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev xaiv cov kab mob bacteriophages thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - ua los txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob pathogenic.
- Kev kuaj mob ophthalmological tshwj xeeb - qib ntawm qhov pom kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa vascular, qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob sab hauv (tom qab lub pob muag nrog cov paj hlwb thiab cov mucous membranes)plhaub, leeg).
Kev kho mob
Staphylococcus cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua hnub. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam mos vim tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm kis tau sai sai nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj cov cim qhia, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv txoj kev kho kom sai li sai tau. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas.
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm Staphylococcus aureus epidermidis hauv tus menyuam mos, menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob qij txha, uas ua rau o ntawm daim tawv muag, hlawv, tawm purulent, lacrimation thiab photophobia. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob phais, tus kab mob no sai heev. Cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, mob taub hau thiab qaug zog tshwm sim. Lub cev kub tuaj yeem nce me ntsis.
Staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj pleev rau qhov muag kab mob thiab kho kho dua tshiab. Thaum muaj mob, txhawm rau txo qhov mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov iav tsom iav dub uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov mucous membrane ntawm cua thiab hmoov av. Staphylococcus tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li lawv tau muab tshuaj tsuas yog thaum tus kab mob provoked kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
YAntibacterial
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho staphylococcus ntawm qhov muag nrog kev siv cov tee thiab tshuaj pleev, uas muaj cov kab mob dav dav:
- chloramphenicolCov tshuaj pleev thiab tee muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv staphylococcus aureus;
- tetracycline ointment yog siv rau kis mob ntawm qhov muag;
- tee thiab tshuaj pleev nrog ntxiv ntawm fluoroquinols sai sai tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tseem siv los tiv thaiv qhov muag kab mob.
Ntawm qhov mob
Txhawm rau kho sai sai thiab txo qhov mob uas tshwm sim vim kev kis tus kab mob staphylococcus, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- drops "Albucid";
- furatsilin tov;
Pov tshuaj permanganate.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg yog pom zoo kom ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav txog rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau qhov muag da dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob microbe. Qhov no suav nrog chamomile, calendula thiab St. John's wort. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj yej nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav qhov muag, tes yuav tsum huv si thiab paj rwb swabs siv rau cov txheej txheem sterile.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tsis muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev qhia txog cov kab mob pathogenic, thiab nws yooj yim rau siv rau lawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj tus kheej kev nyiam huv:
- zam ntau yam siv cov ntaub so pov tseg;
- muaj ib daim phuam huv cais rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg;
- Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab kov koj ob lub qhov muag kom tsawg li sai tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nyiam huvhnav cov looj tsom iav. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov raws li cov lus qhia: txhua hnub, txhua hli lossis ib zaug hauv peb lub hlis twg. Ua ntej muab thiab tshem tawm, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab qhuav nrog ib daim phuam huv. Cov lo ntsiab muag lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj menyuam, uas yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab txhua qhov kev sib cuag nrog cov ntiv tes lossis cov khoom khib nyiab, av.
