Tus mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov mob ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pelvicalyceal system. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev faib, nws nyob qib plaub ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob tom qab kis kab mob, pathologies ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Pyelonephritis feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Cov ntxhais mob ntau dua li cov tub. Qhov no yog vim lawv qhov dav thiab luv urethra, uas pab txhawb kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov zis qis mus rau lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg.
Mechanism of disease tshwm sim
Cov lus nug tshwm sim: Dab tsi ua rau pyelonephritis hauv menyuam yaus? Vim li cas o ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim? Tom qab tag nrho, cov kabmob no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig sab nraud, xws li lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws, piv txwv li?
Yuav kom tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, qee yam yuav tsum tau ua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov zis ib txwm muaj. Nws txoj kev nce qib raws cov zis tshwm sim vim yog qhov sib txuas ntawm cov leeg nqaij fibers ntawm lub raum pelvis thiab urethra, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog tswj los ntawm lub autonomic paj hlwb. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nwstej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab muaj lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov zis tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Tus mob no hu ua reflux. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub ntuj tso zis kuj tshwm sim nrog congenital anomalies ntawm lub raum, uas, hmoov tsis, tsis tshua muaj heev.
Ua rau kab mob
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev: lub lymphatic system ntawm lub raum pelvis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov hnyuv ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Nws yog vim li no tias kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov hnyuv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm txoj kev lymphatic nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib pauv ntsev thiab lawv cov nyiaj ntau ntxiv hauv cov zis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum me me ntawm nws cov dej tawm, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab yog li ua rau pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Txoj kev nce mus txog ntawm tus kab mob tseem ua tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o ntawm lub genitals sab nraud, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsis txaus lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tus kab mob yuav kis tau mus rau lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum thiab, raws li, ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cystitis thiab pyelonephritis..
Yuav luag tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau pom tus kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob yav dhau los tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Signs of disease
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, pyelonephritis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm thawj, thiabthaum xub thawj thiab cov tsos mob tsuas yog ua npaws. Feem ntau, nrog rau cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau nws qhov txo qis, tus mob yuav zoo li qub. Thiab nrog pyelonephritis, tus me nyuam tseem tsis muaj zog, noj tsis zoo, feem ntau burps, poob phaus, thiab tso zis ntau zaus. Qhov no yog ib yam rau cov me nyuam mob. Kev ntxhov siab lossis quaj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Cov menyuam yaus yws yws ntawm qhov mob plab, tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kev mob, qaug zog, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov. Cov zis nrog pyelonephritis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tej zaum yuav pos huab vim muaj cov kua paug thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm microbes nyob rau hauv nws. Daim paib qhov muag no qhia tias muaj mob.
Tus mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus pib sai sai nrog ua daus no, ua npaws, mob nraub qaum thiab tso zis ntau zaus.
Kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj tus menyuam yuav tsum ua li cas, tau kawg, yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov zis thiab ntshav, uas tam sim ntawd ua rau nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob. Raws li lawv, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Hloov cov zis thiab kuaj ntshav qhia tias mob raum lossis tso zis.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov zis yog kab mob rau cov kab mob microbial. Qhov kev sim no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib kho, tab sis yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, nws tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev kho mob tsis zoo.
Ultrasound thiab X-ray as diagnostics
Kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub raum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws nthuav tawm lossis tshem tawmkev loj hlob ntawm lub cev anomalies thiab muaj qhov mob ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yog xav tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, yuav tsum kuaj x-ray nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj radiopaque rau hauv cov ntshav lossis zais zis. Qhov kev soj ntsuam no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub raum, vim tias ultrasound tsis yog ib txwm qhia txaus.
Tshuaj kab mob
Kev kho mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob menyuam yaus lossis hauv chav kho mob nephrology. Kev mob yog kho nrog tshuaj. Kev teem caij tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txij li thaum tsuas yog nrog lawv cov kev pab nws muaj peev xwm zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm theem mob mus rau tus mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias cov tshuaj raug xaiv kom raug, ces qhov kub thiab txias, qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam, hloov cov zis sai sai normalizes. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lawv. Feem ntau ntau tshaj li ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau zam. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tso tus menyuam tawm hauv tsev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov niam txiv ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob, suav nrog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov txheeb ze los tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas hauv tsev.
mob pyelonephritis, qhov tshwm sim uas tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov qauv ntawm lub raum lossis cov kab mob metabolic, txawm tias mob hnyav, nrog kev kho kom raug thiab sijhawm, feem ntau xaus rau kev rov ua tiav.
txheej txheem ntxiv
Txoj kev xws li magnetotherapy, electrophoresis thiab physiotherapy zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mob pyelonephritis.tau txais txiaj ntsig ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam kab mob, kev kho mob los yog tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, nrog concomitant anemia, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus hlau, nrog rau cov ntshav siab - tshuaj kom txo qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov tshuaj antipyretics tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ntxiv tau raug sau tseg uas txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho lub ntsiab. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab rau cov mob pyelonephritis ntev yog feem ntau sau tseg. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tsis tau ua tiav nyob rau theem mob hnyav, thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev noj cov decoctions thiab infusions tsuas yog suav los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab tau sau rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawm ob peb lub hlis, thiab tseem siv los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj.
Vim niam txiv nyob li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj, tsis txhob tos ntev mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis zoo.
Thib ob, kev ua tiav ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txoj kev teem sijhawm thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus menyuam nws tus kheej tau zoo, cov kws kho mob tsuas yog pab nws hauv qhov no, thiab qhov no yuav tsum muaj zog. Hauv kev kho mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kua dej ntau thiab so hauv txaj tau raug sau tseg. Hypothermia tsis raug tso cai.
Thib peb, ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog. Cov khoom noj mis nyuj, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, diuretics tau nkag rau hauv kev noj haus.
YYuav ua li cas yog pyelonephritis?
Ntxiv rau, cov hauv qab no raug cais tawm ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus:
- txhua yam kub;
- khoom noj kaus poom;
- chocolate;
- coffee;
- smoked nqaij;
- s alty cheeses;
- fresh pastries;
- nceb;
- bow;
- qej;
- legumes;
- mustard;
- citrus.
Cov zaub mov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li tom qab pyelonephritis hauv menyuam yaus thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob rau 1 xyoos.
hom kua
Kev haus dej feem ntau yog nce ntxiv. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm o thiab tuag ntawm microbes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov zis ntawm tus menyuam, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nrog tus kws kho mob uas tus menyuam yuav tsum haus dej ntau npaum li cas hauv ib hnub. Muab cranberry los yog lingonberry kua txiv, decoction ntawm qhuav apricots, pears, rosehip infusion.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pyelonephritis ntev?
Ua ntej tshaj, ua kom meej meej ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, suav nrog tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Tus mob no yuav tsum muaj rau tus kab mob no.
Muaj txoj cai rau kev kho tus mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas piav qhia meej txog cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau kho tus menyuam, thiab tus kws kho mob ua raws li lawv.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tshem tawm cov yam uas ua rau tus kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv, ua raws li kev pw tsaug zog thiab so, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem metabolic, nrog rau kev noj haus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm dej, siv.kua txaus. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov foci ntev ntawm tus kab mob yog cuam tshuam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm congenital kab mob uas ua rau stagnation ntawm cov zis, qhov teeb meem yog daws nyob rau hauv tus kheej nrog rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Tus menyuam raug zam los ntawm kev kawm lub cev hauv pab pawg dav dav rau 6-12 lub hlis. Cov lus pom zoo no yog qhov tsis zoo, vim lawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau pyelonephritis, thiab ntawm nws cov chav kawm lossis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug ncua ib ntus - tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd qhov teeb meem raug daws nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Tshuaj ntsuab yog siv dav hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub raum. Tab sis ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob overestimate lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob coj lawv raws li ib tug hloov rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv mob pyelonephritis, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ib tug exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, lawv siv yog tag nrho justified. Tam sim no muaj suav tsis txheeb cov tshuaj ntsuab npaj, tab sis, zoo li yav dhau los, kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav tshuaj ntsuab hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj - qhov no rau qee qhov tau lees tias lawv qhov raug sau, npaj thiab khaws cia.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab - bearberry, nrov hu ua dais pob ntseg - muaj cov tshuaj arbutin, uas, thaum noj, zom rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qabzib. Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, noj 30 g ntawm bearberry ib 0.5 l ntawm boiling dej, insist, siv 2 tbsp. l. 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov nroj nozoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib puag ncig alkaline, thiab koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj ua ke nrog cov ntxhia dej los yog dej qab zib daws.
Cowberry cog muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab diuretic. Ib decoction ntawm nplooj yog npaj los ntawm 2 tbsp. l. raw cov ntaub ntawv rau 300 ml dej, koj yuav tsum noj 2 tbsp. l. 5-6 zaug ib hnub.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov thaum kho tus mob pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txhawm rau ua kom cov zis tawm ntawm lub raum. Kev haus dej ntau ntau ntxuav cov kwj dej, tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, thiab normalizes dej sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas saturate lub cev nrog cov vitamins thiab microelements thiab muaj diuretic zog:
- Nyob zoo. Berry compote yog siv los ua kom tso zis.
- Cranberries. Kua txiv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus los ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug pronounced bactericidal diuretic zog.
- Barberry. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog diuretic thiab antimicrobial.
- Pear. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo compote yog noj kom tso zis.
- Melon. Qab zib pulp thiab noob muaj diuretic zog.
- Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj tshiab, nws muaj zog diuretic nyhuv, nws pom zoo rau pyelonephritis.
- Cabbage white. Vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsev ntsev uas muaj nyob hauv nws, thaum noj nws, kev tshem tawm cov kua hauv lub cev yog nrawm.
- Dill. Siv cov infusion ntawm cov noob ua diuretic.
- Lettuce kuj yog diureticeffect.
- Strawberry. Ib qho infusion ntawm nplooj berries muaj tag nrho cov npe khoom.
Yuav tsum paub
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib qho ntawm cov kab mob raum yog qhov ntev heev ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim yuav luag asymptomatically. Cov tsos mob ntawm pyelonephritis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, nkees nkees, tsis qab los noj mov, mob taub hau. Yog tias tus menyuam me, qhov no yuav ceeb toom rau cov niam txiv, tab sis thaum laus thiab hluas, cov tsos mob no feem ntau piav qhia los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsis ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, lossis kab mob plab. Feem ntau yog qhov no, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob nyob rau lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob nco cov kab mob raum sluggish. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias congenital pathology tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntau tom qab.
