Cov txheej txheem pathological li pyelitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov mob ntawm lub raum pelvis. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi nws los ntawm yog heev natural. Cov niam txiv xav tau kev paub zoo li no kom txo qis qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob no hauv lawv tus menyuam.
YEtiology thiab ua rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pathology
Pyelitis hauv cov menyuam feem ntau yog kuaj ua ntej hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob hluas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov poj niam cov menyuam yaus. Hauv cov ntxhais, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom ntau dua vim tias lawv cov kab mob genitourinary muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau, pathology yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, thiab kab mob caries.
Qhov uas yuav tshwm sim pyelitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum muaj qhov tsim nyog tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej uas muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm prostate muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau yav dhau los hloov pathologies, ntau tusincentive yam:
- presence of congenital renal anomalies;
- ncua sijhawm hypothermia;
- tso zis tso rau hauv lub plab thaum cev xeeb tub;
- thiab, thaum kawg, exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob loj heev.
Kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob no tau saib xyuas hauv cov neeg uas lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog tas li. Cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob, cov kab mob fungal Candida thiab lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub raum pelvis.
Tam sim no peb paub tias nws yog dab tsi - pyelitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias muaj cov kab mob qis zuj zus mus. Hauv qhov kawg, cov txheej txheem kis tau mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm lub zais zis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob raws txoj kev downward, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Muab rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug downward txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological
Ntxiv rau kev paub tias pyelitis yog dab tsi, nws tseem ceeb heev kom cais cov txheej txheem pathological no. Yog tias peb coj thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam los ua lub hauv paus, ces lawv paub qhov txawv:
- right-sided pyelitis;
- sab laug;
- ob-sided.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm chav kawm, tus kab mob raug cais raws li:
- acute form;
- subacute;
- daim ntawv mob ntev thaum mobkav rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua;
- thiab, thaum kawg, ib daim ntawv rov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev ntawm cov zis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias cov tsos mob pyelitis ua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus li cas. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug thaum ntxov thiab tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov menyuam yaus
Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum to taub tias pyelitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob uas, xws li lwm yam txheej txheem inflammatory, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hais tawm hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov no, cov menyuam mos ua capricious, quaj thiab nkag mus rau lub xeev apathetic-kev nyuaj siab. Qee cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam. Teb cov lus nug ntawm seb pyelitis yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob no, kev noj zaub mov hloov hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov me nyuam me tsis kam noj cov tais diav ntev, haus dej tsawg thiab tsis txaus siab ntawm plab hnyuv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob hnyav heev, ces qhov no tus me nyuam yuav xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Qhov thib ob tsis muaj qhov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov kub ntawm lub cev, uas txawv ntawm 37 txog 39 degrees, uas yog nrog ua daus no, mob taub hau hnyav thiab convulsions.
Ib yam mob ntawm cov neeg laus
Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm pyelitis hauv cov neeg laus, cov duab hauv qab no tau tshwm sim:
- tso zisua tsis xis nyob thiab nrog txiav mob;
- tus neeg mob lub cev kub nce;
- nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, mob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam lumbar;
- tus neeg mob cov zis hloov xim av lossis xim tsaus.
Txoj kev kuaj mob pathology
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, lub cev raug xaiv tseem ua haujlwm, zoo li ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob qhia qhov mob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam lumbar ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, nrog rau hauv cov zis. Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob no, ib tug laboratory kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zis los txiav txim lub theem ntawm leukocytes yog yuav tsum tau.
Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob hauv qab no tau ua tiav:
- kuaj ntshav biochemical;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub raum.
Hauv kev kho mob, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob yog kuaj pom tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos.
Kev cuam tshuam kho mob
Tom qab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm pyelitis - nws yog dab tsi, yuav kho tus kab mob li cas, koj yuav tsum paub. Kev kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ob lub raum yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Raws li koj paub, muaj kev saib xyuas thiab radical txoj kev kho.
Hauv thawj kis, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj, kev haus dej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Yog tias peb tham txog kev noj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov neeg mob raug tshuaj:
- Y tshuaj tua kab mobtxhais tau tias tshem tawm cov txheej txheem kis hauv lub cev;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj nrog antispasmodic zog;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm zoo, cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho lub cev, nrog rau kev siv lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob.
Raws li kev phais kho mob pyelitis, qhov no, ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm cov khoom raug cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tsis tshua siv. Yog vim li no cov kws kho mob thiaj li tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txhawm rau khaws cia lub cev kom ntau li ntau tau.
Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob pyelitis yog:
- tshem tawm ntawm inflammatory puffiness;
- ntsuas kev tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab plawv tsis txaus thiab poob siab.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological tau kuaj pom lub sijhawm, thiab kev kho mob tau ua tsis raug, ces cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- urosepsis;
- paranephritis;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tus kab mob pyelitis ntev mus ntev thiab muaj teeb meem loj zuj zus tuaj, tus me nyuam yuav hnov septic shock, tom qab ntawd lub cev yuav tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Cov zaub mov me me rau cov kab mob pyelitis
Kev noj zaub mov zoo los ntawm tus menyuam uas kuaj mob pyelitis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration, lub zog restoration thiab lub cev tiv thaivcov txheej txheem kis mob yuav tsum muaj zog ntau. Vim li no, cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum xyuas kom lub cev tau txais cov protein, rog, carbohydrates, thiab nrog lawv cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.
Koj yuav tsum txwv koj tus menyuam noj ntsev thiab lwm yam khoom noj tsis zoo, suav nrog:
- chocolates thiab marmalade;
- khoom ci ci;
- processed cheese;
- crackers thiab chips;
- ntim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov dej haus carbonated;
- thiab kawg zaub mov noj.
Tsis suav nrog cov khoom teev saum toj no, nws yuav tsum ua kom tus menyuam noj zaub mov zoo nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- cheese, fermented ci mis, tsev cheese thiab qaub cream;
- tshiab, boiled thiab ci zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- natural juices and berry fruit drinks;
- nqaij thiab ntses;
- thiab thaum kawg nqaij nruab deg.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 1 txog 3 lub lis piam. Yog tias tus kab mob dhau mus ntev, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntau xyoo. Raws li cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam, nyob rau hauv lawv rooj plaub, tus kab mob yuav ploj tom qab yug me nyuam.
Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob nrog pyelitis yog qhov zoo. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, kev tuag yog ua tau vim ntshav lom.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Vim li cas pyelitis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, tau kawg, tab sis yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob?Pyelitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis txaus siab, thiab yog li ntawd, yog tias nws thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum teem sij hawm nrog tus kws kho mob nephrologist kom sai li sai tau. Kev kho mob sai sai thiab tau txais, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav yog.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho pathology, ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais txog kev ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu tus kheej, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej. Hypothermia kuj yuav tsum tau zam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm multivitamin complexes nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum mus rau hauv kev ua si, qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev.
Yog li, pyelitis hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua txhua yam raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsuas yog qhov no thiaj li yuav cawm tau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txoj sia.
